Muma Pădurii

In Romanian folklore, Muma Pădurii (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈmuma pəˈdurij]) is an ugly and mean old woman living in the forest. She is the opposite of fairies such as Zână.

Etymology

Muma Pădurii literally means "the Mother of the Forest", though "mumă" is an archaic version of "mamă" (mother), which has a fairy-tale overtone for the Romanian reader (somewhat analogue to using the archaic pronouns like "thou" and "thy" in English). A few other such words, typically protagonists of folk-tales, have this effect.

Characteristics

Muma Pădurii is a spirit of the forest in a very ugly and old woman's body. Sometimes she has the ability to change her shape. She lives in a dark, dreadful, hidden little house.

She is thought to attack children, and because of this, a large variety of spells (descântece in Romanian) are used against her.

This (step-) mother of the forest kidnaps little children and enslaves them. In one of the popular stories, at some point, she tries to boil a little girl alive, in a soup. However the little girl's brother outsmarts Muma Pădurii and pushes the woman-monster in the oven instead, similar to the story of Hansel and Gretel. The story ends on a happy note when all kids are free to go back to their parents.

In modern culture

Instead of saying "She's ugly", Romanians sometimes say, "She looks like Muma Pădurii".

References

• Lăzărescu, George, Dicţionar de mitologie. Dicţionarele Editurii Ion Creangă, Bucureşti, 1979.

See also

• Culture of Romania
• Religion in Romania
• Baba Yaga
• Black Annis
• Boo Hag
• Crone
• Hag
• Onibaba (folklore)
• The Witch (fairy tale)

External links

• (English) Muma Pădurii și Păduroiul
• (Romanian) Fata si Muma Padurii