Myrmidon (hero)
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In Greek mythology, Myrmidon[pronunciation?] was the eponymous ancestor of the Myrmidons.[1]
He was the son of Zeus and Eurymedusa,[2][3] daughter of Cleitor (Cletor) of Arcadia[4][5] or of the river god Achelous.[6][7] Zeus was said to have approached Eurymedusa in the form of an ant (Greek μύρμηξ myrmēx), which was where her son's name came from; others say that Myrmex was the name of Eurymedusa's mortal husband, and that it was his shape that Zeus assumed to approach her.[8]
Myrmidon married Peisidice, daughter of Aeolus and Enarete, and by her became the father of Antiphus and Actor.[9] Also given as his sons are Erysichthon and Dioplethes, himself father of Perieres,[10] although Erysichthon and Perieres have been ascribed different parentage as well. He also had two daughters: Eupolemeia (mother of the Argonaut Aethalides by Hermes)[11][12] and Hiscilla (mother of Phorbas by Triopas).[13]
References
- ↑ Hellanicus in Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum, vol. 1, 48, 17
- ↑ Eustathius on Iliad, 113. 1 & 320. 42
- ↑ Eratosthenes in Servius on Aeneid, 2. 7
- ↑ Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus, 1. p.41 (p. 34)
- ↑ Arnobius, Adversus Nationes, 4. 26
- ↑ Clement of Alexandria, Recognitions, 10. 22
- ↑ Pseudo-Clement, Homilia, 5. 13
- ↑ Scholia on Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus, 1. p.426
- ↑ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 7. 3
- ↑ Scholia on Homer, Iliad, 16. 177
- ↑ Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1. 54
- ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae, 14
- ↑ Hyginus, Poetical Astronomy, 2. 14
Sources
- Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band XVI, Halbband 31, Molatzes-Myssi (1933), s. 1107 (German)
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