NBA Most Valuable Player Award

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 NBA season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first NBA commissioner (then president)[lower-alpha 1] of the NBA who served from 1946 until his retirement in 1963. Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award.[2] As of May 2015, the current holder of the award is Stephen Curry.

Every player who has won this award that is eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[3] Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times,[4] while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times in their respective careers. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.[5] Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan and Steve Nash have each won it twice.[4] Only two rookies have won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season.[6]

Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria,[lower-alpha 2] Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[lower-alpha 3] Steve Nash of Canada[lower-alpha 4] and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international MVP winners. Duncan is an American citizen by birth, but is considered an international player by the NBA.[9] Of these four players, only Nowitzki was trained totally outside the United States—the other three all played U.S. college basketball (Olajuwon at Houston, Duncan at Wake Forest, and Nash at Santa Clara).

No player has ever won the award unanimously by capturing all first-place votes.[11] Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes.[lower-alpha 5][5] Since the 1982–83 season, every winner was from a team that won at least 50 games in the regular season that year.[lower-alpha 6][12][13]

Winners

^ Denotes player who is still active in the NBA
* Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
dagger Denotes player whose team won championship that year
Player (X) Denotes the number of times the player has been named MVP
Team (X) Denotes the number of times a player from this team has won
Wilt Chamberlain won the award four times in his NBA career.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record-setting six times in his career.
Michael Jordan won the award five times in his career.
LeBron James is a four-time NBA MVP.
File:Tim duncan vs wizards 2009 cropped.jpg
Tim Duncan, of the San Antonio Spurs, won back-to-back Most Valuable Player awards in the '01-02 and '02-03 seasons.
Derrick Rose became the youngest player to ever win the award at age 22.
Stephen Curry is the current MVP in 2015.
Season Player Position Nationality Team
1955–56 Bob Pettit* Forward  United States St. Louis Hawks
1956–57 dagger Bob Cousy* Guard  United States Boston Celtics
1957–58 Bill Russell* Center  United States Boston Celtics (2)
1958–59 Bob Pettit* (2) Forward  United States St. Louis Hawks (2)
1959–60 Wilt Chamberlain* Center  United States Philadelphia Warriors
1960–61 dagger Bill Russell* (2) Center  United States Boston Celtics (3)
1961–62 dagger Bill Russell* (3) Center  United States Boston Celtics (4)
1962–63 dagger Bill Russell* (4) Center  United States Boston Celtics (5)
1963–64 Oscar Robertson* Guard  United States Cincinnati Royals
1964–65 dagger Bill Russell* (5) Center  United States Boston Celtics (6)
1965–66 Wilt Chamberlain* (2) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers
1966–67 dagger Wilt Chamberlain* (3) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers (2)
1967–68 Wilt Chamberlain* (4) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers (3)
1968–69 Wes Unseld* Center/Forward  United States Baltimore Bullets
1969–70 dagger Willis Reed* Center/Forward  United States New York Knicks
1970–71 dagger AaaLew Alcindor*[lower-alpha 7] Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks
1971–72 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (2) Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks (2)
1972–73 Dave Cowens* Center  United States Boston Celtics (7)
1973–74 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (3) Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks (3)
1974–75 Bob McAdoo* Forward/Center  United States Buffalo Braves
1975–76 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (4) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers
1976–77 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (5) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (2)
1977–78 Bill Walton* Center  United States Portland Trail Blazers
1978–79 Moses Malone* Center/Forward  United States Houston Rockets
1979–80 dagger Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (6) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (3)
1980–81 Julius Erving* Forward  United States Philadelphia 76ers (4)
1981–82 Moses Malone* (2) Center/Forward  United States Houston Rockets (2)
1982–83 dagger Moses Malone* (3) Center/Forward  United States Philadelphia 76ers (5)
1983–84 dagger Larry Bird* Forward  United States Boston Celtics (8)
1984–85 Larry Bird* (2) Forward  United States Boston Celtics (9)
1985–86 dagger Larry Bird* (3) Forward  United States Boston Celtics (10)
1986–87 dagger Magic Johnson* Guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (4)
1987–88 Michael Jordan* Guard  United States Chicago Bulls
1988–89 Magic Johnson* (2) Guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (5)
1989–90 Magic Johnson* (3) Guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (6)
1990–91 dagger Michael Jordan* (2) Guard  United States Chicago Bulls (2)
1991–92 dagger Michael Jordan* (3) Guard  United States Chicago Bulls (3)
1992–93 Charles Barkley* Forward  United States Phoenix Suns
1993–94 dagger Hakeem Olajuwon* Center  Nigeria[lower-alpha 2] Houston Rockets (3)
1994–95 David Robinson* Center  United States San Antonio Spurs
1995–96 dagger Michael Jordan* (4) Guard  United States Chicago Bulls (4)
1996–97 Karl Malone* Forward  United States Utah Jazz
1997–98 dagger Michael Jordan* (5) Guard  United States Chicago Bulls (5)
1998–99 Karl Malone* (2) Forward  United States Utah Jazz (2)
1999–00 dagger Shaquille O'Neal Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (7)
2000–01 Allen Iverson Guard  United States Philadelphia 76ers (6)
2001–02 Tim Duncan^ Forward/Center  United States[lower-alpha 3] San Antonio Spurs (2)
2002–03 dagger Tim Duncan^ (2) Forward/Center  United States[lower-alpha 3] San Antonio Spurs (3)
2003–04 Kevin Garnett^ Forward  United States Minnesota Timberwolves
2004–05 Steve Nash Guard  Canada[lower-alpha 4] Phoenix Suns (2)
2005–06 Steve Nash (2) Guard  Canada[lower-alpha 4] Phoenix Suns (3)
2006–07 Dirk Nowitzki^ Forward  Germany Dallas Mavericks
2007–08 Kobe Bryant^ Guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (8)
2008–09 LeBron James^ Forward  United States Cleveland Cavaliers
2009–10 LeBron James^ (2) Forward  United States Cleveland Cavaliers (2)
2010–11 Derrick Rose^ Guard  United States Chicago Bulls (6)
2011–12 dagger LeBron James^ (3) Forward  United States Miami Heat
2012–13 dagger LeBron James^ (4) Forward  United States Miami Heat (2)
2013–14 Kevin Durant^ Forward  United States Oklahoma City Thunder
2014–15 dagger Stephen Curry^ Guard  United States Golden State Warriors (2)

Multiple-time winners

Ranking Player Team Number of Awards Years
1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Milwaukee Bucks/Los Angeles Lakers 6 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980
2 Bill Russell
Michael Jordan
Boston Celtics
Chicago Bulls
5 1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965
1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998
4 Wilt Chamberlain
LeBron James
Philadelphia Warriors/Philadelphia 76ers
Cleveland Cavaliers/Miami Heat
4 1960, 1966, 1967, 1968
2009, 2010, 2012, 2013
6 Moses Malone
Larry Bird
Magic Johnson
Houston Rockets/Philadelphia 76ers
Boston Celtics
Los Angeles Lakers
3 1979, 1982, 1983
1984, 1985, 1986
1987, 1989, 1990
9 Bob Pettit
Karl Malone
Tim Duncan
Steve Nash
St. Louis Hawks
Utah Jazz
San Antonio Spurs
Phoenix Suns
2 1956, 1959
1997, 1999
2002, 2003
2005, 2006

Notes

  1. The official title of the position was NBA President until 1967 when it was changed to NBA Commissioner.[1]
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. He was the first ever international player to win the award.[7]
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Although Tim Duncan was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands and is a United States citizen,[8] the NBA considers him an international player.[9]
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Steve Nash, who was born in South Africa, was raised in Canada.[10]
  5. Allen Iverson received the only other first-place vote in 2000, while Carmelo Anthony received the only other first-place vote in 2013.[5]
  6. Except for seasons affected by lockouts, when the schedule was shortened from the norm of 82 games. Karl Malone won in 1998–99 when Utah was 37–13 in 50 games, which projected to 60 wins in 82 games. James won in 2011–12 when the Miami Heat were 46–20 in 66 games, which projected to 57 wins.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[14]

See also

References

General
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Specific
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