NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945)

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This article is about the dissolved association football club. For the currently active club, see NK Olimpija Ljubljana (2005). For other uses, see Olimpija Ljubljana (disambiguation).
Olimpija
Club crest
Full name Nogometni Klub Olimpija Ljubljana
Nickname(s) Zmaji (The Dragons)
Zeleno-beli (The Green and Whites)
Founded 1945; 79 years ago (1945)[1]
Dissolved 2004; 20 years ago (2004)[2][3][4]
Ground Bežigrad Stadium,
Ljubljana
Ground Capacity 8,211

Nogometni Klub Olimpija Ljubljana (Slovene pronunciation: [nɔgɔˈméːtni ˈklúːp ɔˈlìːmpija ljubˈljàːna]; English: Olimpija Ljubljana Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Olimpija Ljubljana or simply Olimpija, was a Slovenian association football club based in Ljubljana. The club was founded in 1945 under the name NK Enotnost[1] and adopted the name Olimpija in 1962.

Since the mid 1940s Olimpija had competed in the Yugoslav football system and between the late 1960s and late 1980s Olimpija was a regular member of the Yugoslav First League. Following Slovenia's independence in 1991 they won four Slovenian Championships and four Slovenian Cup titles, and they had also appeared in European competitions such as the UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup.[5]

The club's home ground was Bežigrad Stadium, a 8,211 capacity stadium in Bežigrad District in Ljubljana. Olimpija's nicknames were The Dragons (Zmaji), as dragon is a symbol of Ljubljana, and The Green-Whites (Zeleno-beli), referring to their primary colours, green and white.

The club was dissolved in 2004 due to high financial debt.[2][4] A successor club which claims rights to Olimpija's honours and records was established in 2005 (originally called NK Bežigrad) and they currently compete in the Slovenian top flight bearing the name Olimpija Ljubljana.[6][7]

History

Yugoslav years (1945–1991)

In 1945, players of the former SK Ljubljana joined the newly founded ŠD Tabor and ŠD Udarnik sports clubs, and formed a club called NK Enotnost.[1][8]

Slovenian league and decline (1991–2004)

File:NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1911–2004) logo.svg
Olimpija crest during the 1990s.

As a result of Slovenian independence and the breakup of Yugoslavia, Olimpija agreed to join the newly formed Slovenski Ligi. The inaugural 1991–92 season included a number of clubs from the lower tiers of the Yugoslav football league. The average attendance at Olimpija's matches dropped from 7,380 in 1989–90 to 1,075 in 1991–92.[8]

After finishing the first half of the season in second place 3 points behind NK Maribor, Olimpija had a string of good results after the winter break and ended the season with 11 consecutive wins which brought them their first Slovenian First League title. The team for their final match included Englaro, Čeh, Djuranovič and Valentinčič, and was coached by Lučjom Pertičem.[8]

In preparation for their 2003–04 European fixtures, the club signed Sebastjan Cimirotič, another experienced Slovenian international. Coached by Suad Beširević, Olimpija managed to beat Irish side Shelbourne in the qualifying round 4–2 on aggregate,[9] and was then paired with England's Liverpool in the first round of the tournament. Although Olimpija took the lead through captain Anton Žlogar's goal, the first leg at Bežigrad ended in a 1–1 draw as Michael Owen scored an eqaliser 12 minutes from time.[10] Olimpija's last European season was then cut short as they were soundly beaten 3–0 through goals by Anthony Le Tallec, Emile Heskey and Harry Kewell in the away leg at Anfield.[11]

Green Dragons lighting flares.

Olimpija had a string of mixed results for the remainder of the season, getting knocked out in the round of 16 of the 2003–04 Slovenian Cup and finishing runners-up in the 2003–04 Slovenian PrvaLiga. However, most sponsors (including Schollmayer) decided to abandon the club at the end of the season which led to serious financial difficulties for the club. Following Schollmayer's exit, Olimpija were forced to sell almost all of their players. Although the club had started competing in the 2004–05 championship, the club had struggled on the pitch and failed to obtain competition licences issued by the Football Association of Slovenia, which led to its dissolution.[2][3][4] Eventually the club, with a debt consisting of over 700 million Slovenian tolars (around three million euros in 2004 exchange rate),[12] filed for bankruptcy and was dissolved by the end of year.[3][12] However, the Football Association of Slovenia had exceptionally allowed the club to finish the 2004–05 season and, after finishing sixth in the national championship, Olimpija effectively ceased all operations.[13]

A successor club which claims rights to Olimpija's honours and records was established in 2005 (originally called NK Bežigrad) and they currently compete in the Slovenian top flight bearing the name Olimpija Ljubljana.[6][7] However, in spite of inheriting old Olimpija's supporters and colours, they are not legally considered to be successors to the original Olimpija and the two clubs' track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia and the Association of 1. SNL.[2][7][14][15][16] However, some English-language sources regard the current Olimpija club as a continuation of the original club.[17][18][19]

Claimed connection to Ilirija and the year 1911

Amid political turmoil in early 1990s, during the breakup of Yugoslavia, Olimpija began claiming direct lineage to Ilirija, an association football club established in 1911.[1][7] It was during this time that Olimpija added the year 1911 on the official club crest for the first time in their history.[1] Ilirija, a member of the Slovenian Second League at the time and the only Ljubljana based club the Football Association of Slovenia officially refers to as founded in 1911,[7] have always criticized Olimpija actions and accused them of unilaterally appropriating their history.[20]

Name changes

  • NK Enotnost (1945–1948; founded as a merger of the newly established ŠD Tabor and ŠD Udarnik sports clubs and joined by former SK Ljubljana players)[1]
  • NK Odred (1948–1961)
  • NK Triglav (1961–1962)
  • NK Olimpija (1962–2004)

Honours

Olimpija Ljubljana had won four Slovenian Championships, four Slovenian Cups and one Slovenian Supercup in the period between the country's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 until the club's dissolution in 2004. Although the club had spent 22 seasons in top flight during the SFR Yugoslavia period (1945–1991), the club never won any silverware and the closest they came to winning a major domestic trophy was reaching the 1970 Yugoslav Cup final.[citation needed]

Internationally Olimpija had appeared in the UEFA Cup six times, in the UEFA Champions League twice, in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup twice and in the UEFA Intertoto Cup once,[5] in addition to two appearances in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[21] Their best result in European football was reaching the round of 16 in the 1996–97 Cup Winners' Cup. In the following table defunct competitions are indicated in italics.[citation needed]

Honours No. Years
League
Slovenian First League Champions 4 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
Slovenian First League Runners-up 3 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04
Slovenian Regional Championship Winners 4 1946–47, 1952, 1961–62, 1986–87
Domestic cups
Slovenian Cup Winners 4 1992–93, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2002–03
Slovenian Cup Runners-up 3 1991–92, 1998–99, 2000–01
Slovenian Supercup Winners 1 1995
Slovenian Supercup Runners-up 1 1996
Yugoslav Cup Runners-up 1 1970
Best European results
UEFA Champions League Round of 32 1 1992–93
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Round of 16 1 1996–97

European record

By season

[citation needed]

(Olimpija score always listed first.)

Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Agg.
1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup R1 Hungary Ferencváros 3–3 0–3 3–6
1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup R1 Scotland Hibernian 0–3 1–2 1–5
1970–71 Cup Winners' Cup R1 Portugal Benfica 1–1 1–8 2–9
1992–93 Champions League QR Estonia Norma Tallinn 3–0 2–0 5–0
R1 Italy Milan 0–3 0–4 0–7
1993–94 Champions League QR Latvia Skonto 0–1 1–0 1–1 (pen.)
1994–95 UEFA Cup QR Bulgaria Levski Sofia 3–2 2–1 5–3
R1 Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 1–1 0–2 1–3
1995–96 UEFA Cup QR Greece Apollon Smyrnis 3–1 0–1 3–2
R1 Netherlands Roda 2–0 0–5 2–5
1996–97 Cup Winners' Cup QR Bulgaria Levski Sofia 1–0 0–1 1–1 (pen.)
R1 Denmark AGF 0–0 1–1 1–1 (a)
R2 Greece AEK Athens 0–2 0–4 0–6
1998–99 Intertoto Cup R1 Republic of Macedonia Makedonija GP 1–1 2–4 3–5
1999–00 UEFA Cup QR Lithuania Kareda Šiauliai 1–1 2–2 3–3 (a)
R1 Belgium Anderlecht 0–3 1–3 1–6
2000–01 UEFA Cup QR Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol 3–0 0–0 3–0
R1 Spain Espanyol 2–1 0–2 2–3
2001–02 UEFA Cup QR Azerbaijan Shafa Baku 4–0 3–0 7–0
R1 Denmark Brøndby 2–4 0–0 2–4
2003–04 UEFA Cup QR Republic of Ireland Shelbourne 1–0 3–2 4–2
R1 England Liverpool 1–1 0–3 1–4

Player records

Notable players

The following Olimpija players have been capped at full international level whilst with the club. Years in brackets indicate their spells at the club.

   

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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