National Golf Links of America

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Club information
Location Southampton, New York
Established 1911
Type Private
Total holes 18
Tournaments hosted Walker Cup (1922, 2013)
Designed by Charles B. Macdonald
Par 73
Length 6,873 yards
Course rating 73.6

National Golf Links of America is a prestigious links-style golf course in Southampton, New York, located on Long Island between Shinnecock Hills Golf Club and Peconic Bay. Though the course is noted for hosting the initial Walker Cup in 1922, which the United States won 8 and 4, it has never hosted a major men's championship.[1] The Walker Cup was again held at National in 2013.[2] The private club has been called "America's snootiest golf course" due to its exclusive nature.[3]

History

The course was designed by Charles B. Macdonald, who had been schooled at St. Andrews in Scotland during the 1870s. Macdonald had been paired with John Shippen, an African American in the 1896 U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills. Following the event, he quit Shinnecock and founded the new club.[4] He set out to design a course that would rival the prominent golf courses located abroad, looking at potential sites in Cape Cod and Napeague before settling on a plot of land on Sebonac Neck next to Peconic Bay.[5] The course was constructed adjacent to Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, and now also borders Sebonack Golf Club, which opened in 2006.[6] Construction of the golf course was supervised by Seth Raynor, a local civil engineer from Long Island who went on to design several golf courses of his own, including the Fishers Island Club.[7]

File:National-golf.jpg
Jarvis Hunt designed the club house that overlooks Peconic Bay

When it opened in 1911, the course was called the National Golf Links of America because its 67 founding members, which included Robert Bacon, George W. Baxter, Urban H. Broughton, Charles Deering, James Deering, Findlay S. Douglas, Henry Clay Frick, Elbert Henry Gary, Clarence Mackay, De Lancey Nicoll, James A. Stillman, Walter Travis, and William Kissam Vanderbilt II, resided in various parts of the United States.[8] The clubhouse was designed by Jarvis Hunt, one of the club's founding members.[9][10]

The National Golf Links of America was selected as the host of the 2013 Walker Cup in September 2008.[11] In 2009, "The National" was ranked 15th in Golf Digest's list of America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses.[12]

The current head golf professional is Jim Morris.

Course design

National Golf Links of America is laid out over 250 acres (1.0 km2).[5] The course is a par 72 and plays 6,873 yards (6,285 m) from the back tees.[13] Many of the holes were patterned from famous golf courses in the British Isles and adapted to fit the local setting:

  • The 2nd hole, named "Sahara", is a par four modeled after the 3rd hole at Royal St. George.[14]
  • The 3rd hole, named "Alps", is a par four that requires a blind approach shot to the green, similar to the 17th hole at Prestwick.[14]
  • The 4th hole, named "Redan", is a par three that copied the 15th hole at North Berwick, the site of the original Redan hole.[15]
  • The 7th hole, named "St. Andrews", is a par five that was designed based on the 17th hole (Road Hole) at St. Andrews.[14]
  • The 8th hole, named "Bottle", is a par four that resembles the 12th hole at Sunningdale Golf Club.[14]
  • The 13th hole, named "Eden", is a par three that replicates the 11th hole at St. Andrews.[16]

Some of the other holes were original designs, the most notable of which is the par four 14th hole. It was named "Cape" because the green was located on a small peninsula that jutted into a bay. The green was later moved during construction of Sebonac Inlet Road but is now surrounded on three sides by a large bunker.[16] A unique feature on the golf course is a windmill located between the 2nd and 16th holes. A member once remarked that a windmill would make a nice addition to the course so Macdonald purchased one when he was in Europe and sent the member the bill.[17]

National Golf Links of America
Tee Rating/Slope 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Out 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 In Total
Back 73.6/137 327 330 426 195 478 141 478 424 540 3339 450 432 435 174 365 397 404 375 502 3534 6873
Middle 71.7/133 307 270 411 177 466 131 462 404 532 3160 429 408 388 161 336 367 381 350 478 3298 6458
Forward 68.8/127 289 240 378 159 451 110 406 286 514 2833 391 370 352 147 286 311 360 319 448 2984 5817
Par 4 4 4 3 4 3 5 4 5 36 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 36 72
Handicap 11 15 1 13 9 17 7 3 5 2 8 4 18 14 12 10 16 6

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links


Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=National_Golf_Links_of_America&oldid=721341223"