Neil Mercer
Neil Mercer is a Psychologist and Professor of Education at the University of Cambridge with a PhD in psycholinguistics from the University of Leicester.[1] His research explores the role of dialogue in education and the development of children's reasoning.[1]
Biography
He holds a professorship in education at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, where he is chair of the Psychology and Education Academic Group.[1] He is also a Fellow of Hughes Hall College, University of Cambridge and since 2011 has been Pro-Vice-President of the college.[2] Prior to moving to the University of Cambridge, he was Director of the Open University's Centre for Research in Education and Educational Technologies (CREET).[1] He was previously co-editor of the journal Learning, Culture and Social Interaction,[3] and editor of the journal Learning and Instruction[4] and the International Journal of Educational Research.
Research
Mercer has emphasised the use of language to "inter-think" and build "common knowledge" – shared understandings and perspectives to work together, particularly in classrooms.[5] From Common Knowledge[5] onwards his work has been explicitly Vygotskian in nature, fitting into a wider sociocultural and dialogic learning focus in education (see e.g.[6] However, in contrast to Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, Mercer proposes we consider the 'Intermental Development Zone'[7] – the space that language creates which allows peers to interact and develop their reasoning together, in the absence of a guiding teacher. This work is cited as important in development of understanding of language for learning [8]
Mercer's key interest is in the quality of talk and its impact on educational outcomes, including talk in the home[9] for example, arguing that "'social interaction and collaborative activity' in class can provide 'valuable opportunities' for learning"[10] and that classroom talk should be oriented around co-operation rather than competitiveness, to encourage exploratory talk rather than disputational[10] where the former focuses on explaining ideas, listening to others, and the building of mutual understanding and the latter on a lack of constructive argument which is characterised by disagreement with little explanation.[11] Research exploring this typology and its third component – cumulative talk, in which ideas are shared but not built upon or critically analysed – has found "evidence of the link between the development of children's communication skills and improvements in their critical thinking.",[12] leading to the suggestion that there should be more focus on these skills in classrooms, and commensurately teacher education programs,[13][14] including in the context of computer use.[15][16] This approach has been termed (and researched under the banner of) "Thinking Together".[17] This approach has been used internationally particularly in Mexico (see e.g.[18]) and recently Chile.[19] Mercer's research into the educationally salient components of discourse has been grounded in 'sociocultural discourse analysis' – a theory to which he has contributed.[20] Sociocultural discourse analysis focuses on what language is used to do, and in Mercer's work, how it is used to share meaning, create common knowledge,[5] and interthink.[20]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Edwards, Derek, and Neil Mercer. Common Knowledge: The Development of Understanding in the Classroom. London, UK: Routledge, 1987.
- ↑ Daniels, Harry. Vygotsky and Research. Routledge, 2008.
- ↑ Mercer, Neil. Words & Minds: How We Use Language to Think Together. Oxon: Routledge, 2000.
- ↑ Littleton, Karen, and Christine Howe. Educational Dialogues: Understanding and Promoting Productive Interaction. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mercer, Neil, and Karen Littleton. Dialogue and the Development of Children's Thinking: A Sociocultural Approach. New edition. Routledge, 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Rojas-Drummond, Sylvia, and Neil Mercer. "Scaffolding the Development of Effective Collaboration and Learning." International Journal of Educational Research 39, no. 1–2 (2003): 99–111. doi:10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00075-2.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Mercer, Neil, and Karen Littleton. Dialogue and the Development of Children's Thinking: A Sociocultural Approach. New edition. Routledge, 2007.
