Nemi
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| Nemi | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Nemi | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alberto Bertucci |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 521 m (1,709 ft) |
| Population (31 May 2015) | |
| • Total | 1,918 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Nemorensi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 00040 |
| Dialing code | 06 |
| Patron saint | Sts. Philip and James |
| Saint day | May 3 |
| Website | Official website |
Nemi is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome (central Italy), in the Alban Hills overlooking Lake Nemi, a volcanic crater lake. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Velletri and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Rome.
The town's name derives from the Latin nemus, or "holy wood". In antiquity the area had no town, but the grove was the site of one of the most famous of Roman cults and temples: the Temple of Diana Nemorensis, a study of which served as the seed for Sir James Frazer's seminal work on the anthropology of religion, The Golden Bough. In 1514 Marcantonio I Colonna gave to Nemi the "Statuti e Capituli del Castello di Nemi", the first city statute with rules and regulations to observe.
Contents
Main sights
The Temple of Diana Nemorensis
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The Temple of Diana Nemorensis was an ancient Roman sanctuary erected around 300 BC and dedicated to the goddess Diana.[1] The temple was situated on the northern shore of Lake Nemi beneath the cliffs of the modern city Nemi (Latin nemus Aricinum). It was a famous place of pilgrimage in the Italian peninsula. The temple complex covered an area of 45,000 square meters.
Historical evidence suggests that worship of Diana at Nemi flourished from at least the 6th century BCE[2] The temple was abandoned at some point in the late Roman Empire period. If still in use by the 4th-century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire. Portions of its marbles and decorations were removed. The area of the temple was gradually covered by forest and generally left undisturbed for centuries. Amateur archaeological excavations of the site began in the 1600s.[3]
Caligula's ships
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Possibly in connection with the cult of Diana Nemorensis, Roma emperor Caligula built several very large and costly luxury barges for use on the lake. One ship was a shrine dedicated to ceremonies for the Egyptian Isis cult or the cult of Diana Nemorensis, designed to be towed, and the other was a pleasure boat with buildings on it. After Caligula's overthrow, the boats were scuttled.
The ships were rediscovered during the Renaissance, when architect Leon Battista Alberti is reported to have attempted to raise the ships by roping them to buoyant barrels. While ingenious, this method proved unsuccessful, because of extensive rotting.
The boats were finally salvaged from 1929 to 1932 under orders of Benito Mussolini. This was just one of many attempts to relate himself to the Roman Emperors of the past. The ships were exposed by lowering the lake level using underground canals that were dug by the ancient Romans. The excavation was led by Guido Ucelli and was reported in Le Nave di Nemi by Guido Ucelli (Rome, 1950). They were destroyed by fire on 31 May 1944, it is disputed whether this was done by defeated German forces retreating from Italy at the end of World War II or accidentally by squatters taking refuge in the museum building. Surviving remnants from the excavations as well as replicas are now displayed in the Museo Nazionale Romano at the Palazzo Massimo in Rome. The ship hulls survive today at Museo delle Navi Romane, Nemi.
Other sights
Nemi itself is home to a few late medieval to 18th‑century churches, and the Castello Ruspoli, dominating both town and landscape, the core of which dates to the 10th century.
Strawberries
Nemi is famous for its wild strawberries, which are smaller and sweeter than commercially grown varieties. Nemi's strawberries are grown on the sides of the volcanic crater, which creates a microclimate that retains the warmth of the sun and provides a wind shield. Nemi conducts an annual festival of strawberries.[4]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gordon, A.E. (1932). "On the Origin of Diana", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 63 (1932, pp. 177-192) p 178.
- ↑ The digging is mentioned for the first time in a letter from Giovanni Argoli to the Paduan humanist Jacopo Tomasini, printed in the latter's De donariis et tabulis votivis (1639), detailing what was found (Graevius 1694-9, XII, cols. 752-7). See: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1]
External links
- Official website
- Blog of exhibition of material from Roman Sanctuary of Diana at Nemi, Nottingham museum, 2013
- Nemi at Nottingham Project
- Use dmy dates from February 2016
- Articles containing Italian-language text
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Italian commune articles with missing parameters
- Pages using infobox Italian comune with unknown parameters
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Pages with broken file links
- Cities and towns in Lazio
- Communes of the Province of Rome
- Castelli Romani
