Neonatal hypoglycemia
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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| Neonatal hypoglycemia | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| Specialty | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| MedlinePlus | 007306 |
| eMedicine | article/802334 |
| Patient UK | Neonatal hypoglycemia |
Neonatal hypoglycemia is a condition of decreased blood sugar or hypoglycemia in a neonate.[1]
Causes
Neonatal hypoglycemia can be found in the following conditions:
- Decreased substrate availability
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Prematurity
- Inborn errors of metabolism (e.g. fructose intolerance)
- Glycogen storage disease
- Prolonged fasting without IV glucose
- Hyperinsulinemia
- Infant of diabetic mother
- Erythroblastosis fetalis
- Exchange transfusion
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
- Islet cell hyperplasia
- Maternal ß-mimetic tocolytic agents
- High umbilical arterial catheter
- Abrupt cessation of IV glucose
- Other endocrine abnormalities
- Pan-hypopituitarism
- Hypothyroidism
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Increased glucose utilization
- Cold stress
- Neonatal infection
- Increased work of breathing
- Perinatal asphyxia
- Other conditions
- Polycythemia
- Congenital heart disease
- CNS abnormalities
See also
References
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Further reading
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- Neonatal hypoglycemia: initial and follow up management, Guideline
- Management of Neonatal Hypoglycemia, NNF Clinical Practice Guidelines.
External links
- Neonatal Hypoglycemia : Intensive Care Nursery House Staff Manual, The Regents of the University of California, 2004.
- Hypoglycemia in the Newborn, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital
- Glucose Infusion Rate Calculator
- TPN Cheat Sheet
- Newborn Hypoglycemia Guideline: British Columbia Reproductive Care Program
