No. 322 Squadron RNLAF

No. 322 Squadron RNLAF
Active	12 June 1943 – today
Country	Netherlands
Branch	Royal Netherlands Air Force
Type	Active
Role	Swing-role fighter squadron
Motto	Dutch: Niet praten maar doen ("Actions, not words" or "Don't prattle, act")
Mascot	Polly Grey, the parrot
Equipment	F-16

The No. 322 Squadron, being the oldest operational squadron of the Royal Netherlands Air Force, was founded at RAF Woodvale on 12 June 1943 as No. 322 (Dutch) Squadron with Dutch personnel under Royal Air Force control. At the end of the war 322e Jachtvliegtuig Afdeling of the Royal Netherlands Army was formed from the RAF squadron.

Equipped with the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon the squadron performs as the other Dutch F-16 Squadrons a dual 'swing role' task: ground support and, stationed on Leeuwarden Air Base, interceptor duties, especially above the North Sea.

History

During the Battle of the Netherlands, many Dutch planes were destroyed by Nazi Germany's forces, but 350 German planes were shot down by the Dutch forces. After the battle, many pilots fled to the United Kingdom to continue the fight as part of the Allies. Then, on 12 June 1943, a separate squadron within the Royal Air Force was formed with Dutch pilots already flying in the RAF. That was the first official beginning of the No. 322 squadron. From then 322 Squadron also actively participated in the war and fought along the allied forces until the end of the war.

After the war, it was disbanded as a RAF squadron and formed part of the Dutch armed forces. There was no certain future for the squadron. It was deactivated and reactivated several times. It did serve in the Dutch East Indies and Netherlands New Guinea. The squadron was stationed at both Twente Air Base and Soesterberg Air Base. In 1964, the squadron was finally stationed at a permanent base, Leeuwarden Air Base, where it was permanently assigned with the air defense task. Probably the most unusual mission in the squadron's history was performed on Saturday morning 11 June 1977 at 05:00 AM. With thundering afterburners, six of its fighter jets flew several very low passes over a hijacked train, initiating a successful operation that ended the 1977 Dutch train hostage crisis. Since the 1990s the squadron took part in several NATO and UN missions. During the Yugoslav Wars 322 Squadron made several deployments to Villafranca Air Base near Verona. From there it flew NATO missions over the former Yugoslavia. In 1995, during the fall of Srebrenica, two of its F-16s delivered the only bombs on the advancing Bosnian-Serb troops. The occasion marked the first attack by a female combat pilot in NATO, who scored a direct hit on a rolling Serbian tank using an (unguided) Mark 82 bomb. Since 2003, the squadron has seen action over Afghanistan.

Present

Together with Volkel Air Base, the 322 Squadron is on constant duty, ready for Quick Reaction Alert. Since 1964 when equipped with the F-104G Starfighter until today, the squadron is constantly practicing its tasks. Nowadays, the squadron has a swing-role task. These include air defense and ground support tasks, and the F-16 fighters can be reconfigured to handle new tasks anytime by changing their weapons loads. The squadron is constantly active and ready for deployment to crisis situations like Libya and Afghanistan. Because of financial cuts to the Ministry of Defense, the number of possessed F-16s has decreased to around 60 F-16 multi-role fighter jets. There are four squadrons with around 15 F-16s per squadron, including No. 322 Squadron. The main tasks are air defense and ground support roles, but other tasks are to:

• participate in strategic air operations
• perform middle-height bombing
• support own ground troops
• get and sustain air superiority
• maintain freedom of own armed forces
• contribute to air embargoes
• air reconnaissance

Future

The Royal Netherlands Air Force is, together with the Ministry of Defence, currently working on the Joint Strike Fighter project. Dutch fighter pilots are included in the development program. So are a few departments of the Netherlands Air Force and some private defence companies. It will be likely that the RNLAF will use the JSF in the future, so will the no. 322 Squadron. And the RNLAF is constantly updating and developing new weapon systems and flight tactics.

Deployments

From	To	Mission	Country
1947	1949	-	Dutch East Indies
1960	1962	-	New Guinea
1993	1995	Deny flight	Bosnia, Croatia, Kosovo
1995	1995	Deliberate Force	Bosnia, Herzegovina
1999	1999	-	Serbia
2002	2003	Enduring Freedom	Afghanistan
2005	2014	ISAF	Afghanistan
28-3-2011	8-2011	Unified Protector	Libya

Aircraft operated

From	To	Aircraft	Version
1946	1953	Supermarine Spitfire	L.F. Mk.IX
1950	1953	Supermarine Spitfire	T.F. Mk.IX
1952	1953	Gloster Meteor	F. Mk.4
1952	1957	Gloster Meteor	T. Mk.7
1953	1957	Gloster Meteor	F. Mk.8
1958	1958	Hawker Hunter	F. Mk.4
1958	1960	Hawker Hunter	F. Mk.6
1960	1962	Hawker Hunter	F. Mk.4
1961	1962	Hawker Hunter	F. Mk.6
1964	1980	F-104 Starfighter	F-104G, TF-104G
1980	1998	F-16 Fighting Falcon	F-16A, F-16B Block 1/5/10/15/15 OCU
1998	Present	F-16 Fighting Falcon	F-16 MLU Block 15
2009	Present	F-16 Fighting Falcon	F-16 MLU Block 15 M5 update

Bibliography

• Hellferich, Willem. Squadrons van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht. Second printing. 1994. ISBN 90-9006841-4.
• Hellferich, Willem. 100 jaar Luchtmacht. De ontwikkeling van het luchtwapen bij de Koninklijke Luchtmacht van 1913 tot 2013. 2013. ISBN 978-90-809506-0-3.
• van den Heuvel, Coen. KLuNu 1991.
• de Jong, Kolonel A.P. Vlucht door de tijd 75 jaar Nederlandse Luchtmacht. 1988.

External links

• History of No. 322 Squadron (Dutch)
• Aviation Group Leeuwarden. (Dutch)
• Official site, Netherlands Ministry of Defence