No Highway in the Sky

No Highway in the Sky
File:No Highway in the Sky.jpg US Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Henry Koster
Produced by	Louis D. Lighton
Written by	Alec Coppel Oscar Millard R. C. Sherriff
Based on	No Highway 1948 novel by Nevil Shute
Starring	James Stewart Marlene Dietrich Glynis Johns Jack Hawkins
Music by	Malcolm Arnold
Cinematography	Georges Périnal
Edited by	Manuel del Campo
Production company	Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Distributed by	Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Release dates	28 June 1951 (1951-06-28) (UK) 21 September 1951 (1951-09-21) (U.S.)
Running time	98 min.
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Box office	$1,150,000 (US rentals)

No Highway in the Sky (aka No Highway) is a 1951 British black-and-white disaster film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Louis D. Lighton, directed by Henry Koster, and starring James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Johns, and Jack Hawkins. The film is based on the novel No Highway by Nevil Shute and was one of the first films that depicted a potential aviation disaster involving metal fatigue.

Although the film follows Shute's original 1948 novel closely, No Highway in the Sky notably omits references to the supernatural contained in the original novel, including the use of automatic writing to resolve a key element in the original novel's story.

Plot

Theodore Honey (James Stewart), an eccentric "boffin" with the Royal Aircraft Establishment, is working on solving a difficult aviation crash problem. A widower with a 12 year old daughter, Elspeth (Janette Scott), Honey is sent from Farnborough to investigate the crash of a Rutland Reindeer airliner in Labrador, Canada. He theorizes the accident happened because of the tailplane's structural failure, caused by sudden metal fatigue after 1440 flight hours. To test the theory in his laboratory, a rear airframe is being vibrated at a very high rate in daily eight-hour cycles.

It is not until Honey finds himself on board a Reindeer airliner that he realizes he is flying on an early production aircraft that is close to the number of hours his theory projects for the metal fatigue failure. Despite the fact that his theory is not yet proven, he decides to warn the aircrew and Hollywood actress Monica Teasdale (Marlene Dietrich), a fellow passenger. After the Reindeer safely lands at Gander Airport in Newfoundland, an inspection clears the aircraft to continue on its route. Honey then takes drastic action to stop the flight by activating the Reindeer's port undercarriage lever, dropping the airliner on its belly, damaging it. Shocked by the act, some of his colleagues demand that he be declared insane to discredit his unproved theory and save the reputation of British passenger aviation now awash in a sea of bad press.

Teasdale and Reindeer flight attendant Marjorie Corder (Glynis Johns) both take a liking to Honey and Elspeth, who they discover is lonely and isolated from her schoolmates. Teasdale speaks to Honey's superiors on his behalf, claiming she believes in him. Corder, meanwhile, has stayed on with Honey and his daughter as a nurse. Having now observed Honey's many qualities beyond his minor eccentricities, and after becoming very close to Elspeth, she decides to make the arrangement permanent by marrying the scientist.

During a hearing in which his sanity is questioned, Honey angrily protests, refusing to be railroaded. He resigns and walks out, threatening to collapse other Rutland Reindeers until all the aircraft are grounded. He then goes back to his laboratory to prove his metal fatigue theory is sound, but the time he predicted for the structural failure soon passes without anything happening. The Reindeer airliner he disabled at Gander, however, is repaired, and shortly after it completes a test flight, the tail falls off while taxiing. Shortly thereafter, the same thing happens to the tail frame in the laboratory, and Honey discovers that he failed to include temperature as a variable factor in his fatigue calculations.

Cast

• James Stewart as Theodore Honey
• Marlene Dietrich as Monica Teasdale
• Glynis Johns as Marjorie Corder
• Jack Hawkins as Dennis Scott
• Janette Scott as Elspeth Honey
• Elizabeth Allan as Shirley Scott
• Ronald Squire as Sir John, Director
• Jill Clifford as Peggy, Stewardess
• Niall MacGinnis as Captain Samuelson, Pilot (uncredited)
• Kenneth More as Dobson, Co-Pilot (uncredited)
• Dora Bryan as Rosie, Barmaid (uncredited)
• Felix Aylmer as Sir Philip (uncredited)
• Maurice Denham as Major Pearl (Tour guide) (uncredited)
• Wilfrid Hyde-White as Fisher, Inspector of Accidents (uncredited)
• John Lennox as Farnborough Director (uncredited)
• Bessie Love as Aircraft passenger (uncredited)
• Arthur Lucas as Farnborough Director (uncredited)
• Pete Murray as Peter, the Radio Operator (uncredited)

Production

File:Screen shot No Highway.png

The fictional Rutland Reindeer airliner in No Highway in the Sky was depicted by using a full-size, non-flying mock-up and a scale model used in studio mattes.

The first writer who worked on the script was R.C. Sheriff. The novel was then assigned to producer Buddy Lighton who hired Oscar Millard to do the screenplay. Millard says he spent six months writing the script without ever looking at a Sheriff draft. In London the producer Buddy Lighton hired Alec Coppel to re-write some scenes based at the Farnborough Aircraft Establishment.

Robert Donat was originally cast in the lead but when this fell through James Stewart was cast.

The working title was No Highway was also the British release title. As noted in contemporary sources, filming took place in 1950 at Denham Studios with location shooting at Blackbushe Airport, Hampshire, England, although a scene with a Gloster E.1/44 prototype was possibly staged at Boscombe Down.

The November 1950 Hollywood Reporter news items noted while the film was in production, Stewart underwent an emergency appendectomy in London.

Reception

Reviews of No Highway in the Sky were decidedly mixed. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times had a favorable review, noting the film's "... sly construction of an unusual plot and wry suspense." In a later appraisal, reviewer Dennis Schwartz opined: "American military war hero pilot James Stewart plays the eccentric Yank scientist working for a British airline, and gives one of his better and more pleasing performances as someone kindhearted but a bit daffy. ... The one-dimensional characters add no emotional depth, especially when the awkward romance is tossed onto the airplane drama, but Stewart plays a likable character that translates into a rather genial pic with much appeal."

Three years after the film and six years after Nevil Shute's original novel (No Highway), there were two fatal crashes of the world's first jet passenger airliner, the de Havilland Comet. Investigation found that metal fatigue was the cause of both accidents, albeit in the fuselage and not the tail.

Adaptations in other media

On 21 April 1952, before a live studio audience, Stewart and Dietrich, along with a full cast, reprised their roles in an adaptation of No Highway in the Sky on the CBS Lux Radio Theatre.

The central element of No Highway in the Sky (a concerned airline passenger having unique knowledge of an imminent danger, taking drastic action to eliminate it and then being regarded as crazy) is comparable to that of The Twilight Zone episode "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet", starring William Shatner. An additional scene similarity in the 1983 Twilight Zone anthology feature film is that of the character of John Lithgow, like that of James Stewart, is portrayed as an engineering expert.

References

Bibliography

• Bloch, Robert. Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography. New York: Tor Books, 1983. ISBN 978-0-312-85373-0.
• Davies, R.E.G. and Philip J. Birtles. Comet: The World's First Jet Airliner. McLean, Virginia: Paladwr Press, 1999. ISBN 1-888962-14-3.
• Jones Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey. The Films of James Stewart. New York: Castle Books, 1970.
• Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1.
• Shute, Nevil. Slide Rule: Autobiography of an Engineer. London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1954. ISBN 1-84232-291-5.

External links

• No Highway in the Sky at the TCM Movie Database
• No Highway in the Sky at IMDb
• No Highway in the Sky at AllMovie
• No Highway in the Sky at the American Film Institute Catalog