Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monuments | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
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Location | Pima County, Arizona, USA |
Nearest city | Ajo, Arizona |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Area | 330,688 acres (133,825 ha)[1] |
Created | April 13, 1937 |
Visitors | 211,405 (in 2011)[2] |
Governing body | National Park Service |
http://www.nps.gov/orpi/ |
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is a U.S. National Monument and UNESCO biosphere reserve located in extreme southern Arizona which shares a border with the Mexican state of Sonora. The park is the only place in the United States where the Organ Pipe Cactus grows wild. Along with Organ Pipe, many other types of cacti, as well as other desert flora native to the Yuma Desert section of the Sonoran Desert region grow here. The Park is a beautiful preservation of the American Southwest. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is 517 square miles (1,338 square kilometers) in size. In 1976 the monument was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, and in 1977 95% of Organ Pipe Cactus was declared a wilderness area.
Land for the Monument was donated by the Arizona state legislature to the federal government during Prohibition knowing that the north-south road would be improved and make contraband alcohol easier to import from Mexico.[citation needed] In 1937 the land was officially opened as a national monument.[3]
At the north entrance of the park is the city of Why, Arizona; the town of Lukeville, Arizona, sits at the park's southern border. Lukeville is a border crossing point to Sonoyta, Sonora, Mexico.
On August 9, 2002, Ranger Kris Eggle was shot and killed by a suspected Mexican drug smuggler during a United States Border Patrol operation. The visitor center has been named in his honor.
Contents
Gallery
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Hedgehog cactus and brittlebush in bloom at the National Monument
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Sagaro Cactii at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.JPG
The Monument is also home to many saguaro cacti
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The Monument also contains a pair of natural arches
See also
- Bates Well Ranch, listed on the National Register of Historic Places within the park
- Dos Lomitas Ranch, also listed on the NRHP
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument#Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]. |
- Pages with broken file links
- IUCN Category V
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1937 establishments in Arizona
- Mexico–United States border
- Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
- Parks in Arizona
- Protected areas established in 1937
- Protected areas of Pima County, Arizona
- Protected areas of the Sonoran Desert