Academy Award for Best Director
| Academy Award for Best Director | |
|---|---|
| File:Guillermo del Toro in 2017.jpg
Current recipient: Guillermo del Toro
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| Awarded for | Excellence in Cinematic Direction Achievement |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
| First awarded | 1929 (for direction in films released during the 1927/1928 film season) |
| Currently held by | Guillermo del Toro The Shape of Water (2017) |
| Official website | oscars |
The Academy Award for Best Director (officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for 7th Heaven and Two Arabian Knights, respectively.[1] However, these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies.[2] Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[3][4][5]
For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards, directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year. However, after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films, Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters, at the 11th Academy Awards, the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony.[6] That rule has since been amended, although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000, winning the award for the latter. The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 90 films that have been awarded Best Picture, 64 have also been awarded Best Director.[7]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams. John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four. William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions, more than any other individual. Damien Chazelle became the youngest director in history to receive this award, at the age of 32 for his work on La La Land. Two directing teams have shared the award; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007. The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award.[8] Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won the award, for 2009's The Hurt Locker. As of the 2018 ceremony, Guillermo del Toro is the most recent winner in this category for his work on The Shape of Water.
Contents
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County, California; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[9] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.[10] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[10] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[10]
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Indicates the winner |
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Multiple wins and nominations
Age superlatives
| Record | Director | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldest winner | Clint Eastwood | Million Dollar Baby | 74 | [101] |
| Oldest nominee | John Huston | Prizzi's Honor | 79 | [101] |
| Youngest winner | Damien Chazelle | La La Land | 32 | [101] |
| Youngest nominee | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | 24 | [101] |
Diversity of nominees/winners
Asian nominees/winners
As of the 90th Academy Awards, four Asian directors have been nominated a total of six times in this category, and one director has won the award twice.
- 1965 – Hiroshi Teshigahara for Woman in the Dunes
- 1985 – Akira Kurosawa for Ran
- 1999 – M. Night Shyamalan for The Sixth Sense
- 2000 – Ang Lee for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
- 2005 – Ang Lee for Brokeback Mountain
- 2012 – Ang Lee for Life of Pi
Black nominees
As of the 90th Academy Awards, five black directors have been nominated in this category one time each, and none have won the award.[102]
- 1991 – John Singleton for Boyz n the Hood
- 2009 – Lee Daniels for Precious
- 2013 – Steve McQueen for 12 Years a Slave
- 2016 – Barry Jenkins for Moonlight
- 2017 – Jordan Peele for Get Out
Female nominees/winners
As of the 90th Academy Awards, five female directors have been nominated in this category one time each, and one has won the award.[103]
- 1976 – Lina Wertmüller for Seven Beauties
- 1993 – Jane Campion for The Piano
- 2003 – Sofia Coppola for Lost in Translation
- 2009 – Kathryn Bigelow for The Hurt Locker
- 2017 – Greta Gerwig for Lady Bird
Hispanic/Latino nominees/winners
As of the 90th Academy Awards, six Hispanic/Latino directors have been nominated a total of eight times in this category with four wins among them.
- 1985 – Héctor Babenco for Kiss of the Spider Woman
- 2002 – Pedro Almodóvar for Talk to Her
- 2003 – Fernando Meirelles for City of God
- 2006 – Alejandro G. Iñárritu for Babel
- 2013 – Alfonso Cuarón for Gravity
- 2014 – Alejandro G. Iñárritu for Birdman
- 2015 – Alejandro G. Iñárritu for The Revenant
- 2017 – Guillermo del Toro for The Shape of Water
Notes
- ↑ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
See also
- BAFTA Award for Best Direction
- Golden Globe Award for Best Director
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Director
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director
- Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film
References
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- ↑ Crouse 2005, p. 257
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Levy 2003, page 52
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Bibliography
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External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)
| Awards of Merit |
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| Special awards |
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| Former awards |
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| Ceremonies (years of film release) |
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Academy Awards lists
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| Combined major Oscars | |
| Combined major awards | |
| Acting |
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| Directing | |
| Film | |
| Ethnicity | |
| Other | |
- This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. For more information follow the bold category link.
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