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Welcome to Iran's Portal
به درگاه سرزمین ایران خوش آمدید
Iran, (Persian: ايران, Īrān; pronunciation: [iːˈɾɒn]), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), formerly known internationally as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. The 18th largest country in the world, Iran is approximately the size of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and Germany combined and has a population of over 75 million people. Iran borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, to the north-west, Russia and Kazakhstan through the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the north-east, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and Turkey and Iraq to the west. In addition, it borders the Persian Gulf, an important oil-producing area, and the Caspian sea. Shi'a Islam is the official state religion and Persian the official language. The political system of Iran comprises several intricately connected governing bodies and is based on the 1979 Constitution. The highest state authority is the Supreme Leader, currently served by Ali Khamenei.
Iran has one of the oldest histories in the world, extending more than 5000 years, and throughout history, Iran has been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia. Iran is a founding member of the UN, NAM, OIC, OPEC, and ECO. Iran as a major regional power occupies an important position in the world economy due to its substantial reserves of petroleum and natural gas, and has considerable regional influence in Western Asia. The name Iran is a cognate of Aryan and literally means "Land of the Aryans."
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The Tajik language has been written in three alphabets over the course of its history: an adaptation of the Arabic script (specifically the Persian alphabet), an adaptation of the Latin script, and an adaptation of the Cyrillic script. Any script used specifically for Tajik may be referred to as the Tajik alphabet, which is written in Tajik as follows: Persian alphabet: Persian: اﻟﻔﺒﺎی تاجیکی, Cyrillic: алифбои тоҷикӣ, Latin: alifboi toçikī. The use of a specific alphabet generally corresponds with stages in history, with Arabic being used first, followed by Latin for a short period and then Cyrillic, which remains the most widely used alphabet in Tajikistan. A related language, Judæo-Tajiki, spoken by the Bukharan Jews, traditionally used the Hebrew alphabet but more often today is written using the Cyrillic variant.
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Ancient bracelet, Achaemenid period, part of Oxus Treasure, 500 BCE, Iran
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You are invited to participate in WikiProject Iran, a WikiProject dedicated to developing and improving articles about Iran.
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- Parent projects
- Asia • Western Asia • Countries
- Main project
- WikiProject Iran
- Sub-projects
- Persian cinema • Persian literature • Zoroastrianism
- Related projects
- Geography • History • Armenia • Azerbaijan • Caucasia • Iraq • Russia • Georgia • Islam • Kurdistan • Afghanistan • Turkmenistan • Greece • Turkey
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Dr. Mohammad Mosaddegh ( Persian: محمد مصدّق, IPA: [mohæmˈmæd(-e) mosædˈdeɣ] ( listen)* also Mossadegh, Mosaddeq, Mossadeq, Mosadeck, or Musaddiq) (19 May 1882 – 5 March 1967) was the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953 when he was overthrown in a coup d'état backed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency. From an aristocratic background, Mosaddegh was an author, administrator, lawyer, prominent parliamentarian, and politician, famous for his passionate opposition to foreign intervention in Iran. During his time as prime minister, a wide range of progressive social reforms were carried out. Unemployment compensation was introduced, factory owners were ordered to pay benefits to sick and injured workers, and peasants were freed from forced labour in their landlords' estates. Twenty percent of the money landlords received in rent was placed in a fund to pay for development projects such as public baths, rural housing, and pest control. He is most famous as the architect of the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry, which had been under British control since 1913 through the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) (later British Petroleum or BP). The Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. was controlled by the British government. Mosaddegh was removed from power in a coup on 19 August 1953, organised and carried out by the United States CIA at the request of the British MI6 which chose Iranian General Fazlollah Zahedi to succeed Mosaddegh. The CIA called the coup Operation Ajax after its CIA cryptonym, and as the 28 Mordad 1332 coup in Iran, after its date on the Iranian calendar. Mosaddegh was imprisoned for three years, then put under house arrest until his death.
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Wikinews Iran portal
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- ...that, in connection with the 7th-century Turkic conquest of Aghvania, the invaders were reported "to suck the children's blood like milk"?
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Where are your valiant warriors and your priests? Where are your hunting parties and your feasts? Where is that warlike mien, and where are those? Great armies that destroyed our country's foes? . . . Count Iran as a ruin, as the lair of lions and leopards! Look now and despair!
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User:JL-Bot/Project content
Featured articles
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Featured lists
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| Ancient |
| 3400–550 BC |
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| 550 BC – 224 AD |
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| 224–651 AD |
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| Medieval |
| 637 – 1055 |
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| 975–1432 |
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| 1370–1925 |
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- Requested articles: House of Dahae, House of Parni, House of Sohae, Amards civilization, Anjoman e Payvand, Akbar Etemad, More...
- Images and photos needed: Request images that are needed from Wikipedia requested photographs in Iran to included in each articles.
- Maps needed: Request maps that are needed from Wikipedia requested maps in Iran to included in each articles.
- Stubs: Work on stubs in articles in Iran stubs, Iran geography stubs, Iran transport stubs, Iran university stubs.
- Article alerts subpage - Monitor article alerts, for more information see Wikipedia:Article alerts
- Cleanup: A cleanup listing for this project is available. See also the list by category, the tool's wiki page and the index of WikiProjects.
- Infobox: Add infobox that are needed from Category:Iran articles without infoboxes in articles.
- Tag the talk pages of Iran-related articles with the {{WikiProject Iran}} banner.
- Rate the Unassessed Iran articles and Unknown-importance Iran articles.
- Deletion sorting: Please see the collection of discussions on the deletion of articles related to Iran - compiled by WikiProject Deletion sorting
- Help out with articles placed in Category:Iran articles needing attention
- Notability: Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability
- Add Script error: No such module "Template link general". to articles in scope
- The Iranian Wikipedians' notice board.
- The Iranian "to do" list.
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The following Wikimedia sister projects provide more on this subject:
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