Paniceae
| Paniceae | |
|---|---|
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| Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Subfamily: | |
| Supertribe: |
Panicodae
L. Liu (1980)
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| Tribe: |
Paniceae
R.Br. (1814)[1]
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| Genera | |
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84, see text |
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Paniceae is a large tribe of the Panicoideae subfamily in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.[2][3] Paniceae includes species using either of the C4 and C3 photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.[2] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.
The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).[2] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.[4]
Subtribes and genera
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- incertae sedis
- Chloachne
- Oryzidium
- Homopholis
- Hydrothauma
- Hylebates
- Poecilostachys
- Sacciolepis
- Thedachloa
- Trichanthecium
- Walwhalleya
- Anthephorinae
- Anthephora
- Chaetopoa
- Chlorocalymma
- Digitaria
- Megaloprotachne
- Taeniorhachis
- Tarigidia
- Thyridachne
- Trachys
- Dichantheliinae
- Boivinellinae
- Acroceras
- Alloteropsis
- Amphicarpum
- Cyphochlaena
- Cyrtococcum
- Echinochloa
- Entolasia
- Lasiacis
- Mayariochloa
- Morronea
- Microcalamus
- Oplismenus
- Ottochloa
- Parodiophyllochloa
- Pseudechinolaena
- Neurachninae
- Melinidinae
- Chaetium
- Eriochloa
- Eccoptocarpha
- Leucophrys
- Megathyrsus
- Melinis (syn. Rhynchelytrum)
- Mildbraediochloa
- Moorochloa
- Rupichloa
- Scutachne
- Thuarea
- Tricholaena
- Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria)
- Yvesia
- Panicinae
- Cenchrinae
- Acritochaete
- Alexfloydia
- Cenchrus (syn. Odontelytrum, Pennisetum, Snowdenia)
- Chamaeraphis
- Dissochondrus
- Holcolemma
- Hygrochloa
- Ixophorus
- Paractaenum
- Paratheria
- Plagiosetum
- Pseudochaetochloa
- Pseudoraphis
- Setaria (syn. Paspalidium)
- Setariopsis
- Spinifex
- Stenotaphrum
- Stereochlaena
- Streptolophus
- Uranthoecium
- Whiteochloa
- Xerochloa
- Zuloagaea
- Zygochloa
Gallery
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Starr 040812-0041 Axonopus compressus.jpg
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Starr 010520-0041 Cenchrus echinatus.jpg
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Crabgrass.JPG
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Eriochloa procera plant.jpg
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Paspalum dilatatum2.jpg
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Oplismenus undulatifolius-1.jpg
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Oplismenus undulatifolius DSCN0094.JPG
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Starr 061114-9870 Pennisetum polystachion.jpg
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Starr 061211-2254 Pennisetum purpureum.jpg
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Spinifex longifolius fg01.JPG
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Starr 031108-0098 Stenotaphrum secundatum.jpg
References
- ↑ Brown 1814, p. 582.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in Flora North America. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
- Brown, R. (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. Vol. 2. p. 582.
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
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Wikispecies has information related to: Paniceae |
- Taxonomy browser (Paniceae) at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
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