Patillas, Puerto Rico
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| Patillas, Puerto Rico | ||
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| Municipality | ||
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| Nickname(s): "La Esmeralda del Sur", "Los Leones" | ||
| Anthem: "Patillenses" | ||
 Location of Patillas in Puerto Rico |
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| Country | United States | |
| Territory | Puerto Rico | |
| Founded | 1811 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Norberto Soto Figueroa (PPD) | |
| • Senatorial dist. | 7 - Humacao | |
| • Representative dist. | 34 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 59.3 sq mi (153.62 km2) | |
| • Land | 48.3 sq mi (125 km2) | |
| • Water | 11.1 sq mi (28.62 km2) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 19,277 | |
| • Density | 330/sq mi (130/km2) | |
| Demonym(s) | Patillenses | |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) | |
| Zip code | 00723 | |
Patillas (Spanish pronunciation: [paˈtiʎas]) is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the southeastern coast, south of San Lorenzo; west of Yabucoa and Maunabo; and east of Guayama and Arroyo. It is spread over 15 wards and Patillas Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the Guayama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
As early as 1760 there were people already settled in Patillas however it was not a permanent settlement. During the mid-18th century there were a lot of people already living in Patillas. Patillas is along the southeastern coast of the island of Puerto Rico. During this time frame, there was an establishment of a sugar cane mill which took advantage of the agricultural potential the valley provided. As this establishment provided a good source of income for the neighbors it also was the main reason for the town's foundation in 1811. Doña Adelina Cintrón, owner of "La Finca Patillas", donated almost 8 acres (32,000 m2) of land for the foundation. Most of the neighbors then relocated towards the west side of the proposed site called Cacao Bajo.
Symbols
Flag
The flag of Patillas has four green rectangles on the corners that symbolize the valleys and mountains of the town. These rectangles are separated by a golden cross symbolizing the fidelity towards the town's religious patron "El Santo Cristo de la Salud". Superimposed in the middle of the golden cross is an emerald, thus the nickname "La Esmeralda del Sur".
The art design of the flag was a creation of Pedro de Pedro in 1977. Each symbol on the flag was defined by Pedro J. Rivera Arbolay. The legal assessor was the attorney Roberto Beascochea Lota.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms features a crow with a piece of bread in its beak, which represents the bird that saved the life to San Benito Abad, patron of the town, from being poisoned with a piece of bread. The castle with three windows symbolizes the captivity of Santa Barbara, matron of Patillas in the first years of the foundation and the devotion to the Holy Trinity. The cross represents Santo Cristo de la Salud. The two crossed machetes underneath the cross represent the peasants' struggle in the sugar cane plantations and the origins of economic development. The three towers in the superior part mean that Patillas is categorized as a town. The watermelon leaf, fruit that abounded in the west of Patillas, is the reason for the name of the town. The motto "Ora et Labora", means "Pray and Work"; motto of the religious order of San Benito Abad.
Names
The name Patillas is originally an indigenous name for a native type of watermelon. The large abundance of this fruit in the area, along with the land donation from the original owner, lead to the town's name.
Geography
Despite being located in the region known as the Coast Valley of the South, a part of the town is mountainous. The Sierra de Cayey borders the town's territory through the northern region, and the Sierra de Guardarraya through the east.
There are several rivers and creeks that flow through the town of Patillas. There is also the Patillas Reservoir which was built in 1914. The Patillas and Marín Rivers flow into the reservoir which is also used for fishing.
Cityscape
Barrios
The city of Patillas is itself sub-divided into several barrios (wards/districts):
- Apeadero
- Bajos
- Cacao Alto
- Cacao Bajo
- Egozcue
- Guardarraya
- Higüero
- Jacaboa
- Jagual
- Lamboglia
- Los Pollos
- Los Ríos
- Marín
- Mulas
- Mamey
- Muñoz Rivera (El Real)
- Pueblo
- Quebrada Arriba
- Providencia
- Mamey Chiquito
Culture
Tourism
Tourist sector is currently in development.
Landmarks and places of interest
- Charco Azul (river)
- Charco Los Tres Chorros (river)
- Carite-Guavate Forest
- Escondida Beach
- Guardarraya Beach
- Charco de la vuelta
- Villa pesquera Beach
- Lago de Patillas
- Guavate forest and place to eat
Festivals and events
Patillas' Fiestas Patronales are held in August. Other traditional festivals held at the city are the Emerald of the South Carnival in May.
Sports
Emilio "Millito" Navarro (born September 26, 1905 in the city of Patillas, Puerto Rico) was the first Puerto Rican to play baseball in the Negro Leagues.
Economy
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Demographics
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1899 | 11,163 | — |
| 1910 | 14,448 | +29.4% |
| 1920 | 14,284 | −1.1% |
| 1930 | 14,178 | −0.7% |
| 1940 | 17,319 | +22.2% |
| 1950 | 18,851 | +8.8% |
| 1960 | 17,106 | −9.3% |
| 1970 | 17,828 | +4.2% |
| 1980 | 17,774 | −0.3% |
| 1990 | 19,633 | +10.5% |
| 2000 | 20,152 | +2.6% |
According to the 2000 census, Patillas has a population of 20,152 with a population density is 426.0 people per square mile (163.9/km²). Although there was a decline in the population during the 1960s and the 1990s, it has steadily increased during the last decade.
As a whole, Puerto Rico is mainly made up of people from a Creole (born on the Island of European descent) or Spanish and European descent, with small groups of African and Asian people. Statistics taken from the 2000 census shows that 67.7% of Patillences have Spanish or White origin, 12.3% are black, 0.5% are Amerindian etc.
| Race - Patillas, Puerto Rico - 2000 Census[1] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Race | Population | % of Total |
| White | 13,633 | 67.7% |
| Black/African American | 2,482 | 12.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 95 | 0.5% |
| Asian | 23 | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 7 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 1,452 | 7.2% |
| Two or more races | 2,460 | 12.2% |
Government
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Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Patillas is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Norberto Soto Figueroa, from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). Soto was elected at the 2012 general election.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VII, which is represented by two Senators. In 2012, Jorge Suárez and José Luis Dalmau were elected as District Senators.[2]
Education
Patillas counts with several public and private schools distributed through several regions. Public education is handled by the Puerto Rico Department of Education.
Transportation
Puerto Rico Highway 53 and Road #3 provide access to Patillas from the nearby city of Ponce. Patillas lies at about 1.25 hours from San Juan.
There is an airport, Patillas Airport, but it does not have any commercial air service. The nearest commercial airport with international air service (to the United States) is Mercedita Airport in Ponce. The nearest commercial airport with major commercial air service is Luis Munoz Marin International Airport in Carolina.
