Pitsunda Cathedral

St. Andrew the Apostle Cathedral
275px
Shown within Georgia (country)
Basic information
Location	Pitsunda, Gagra district, Georgia/Abkhazia
Geographic coordinates
Affiliation	de facto: Abkhazian Orthodox Church/ de iure: Georgian Orthodox Church
Region	Caucasus
District	Gagra District
Status	Active
Website	Pipe organ of Pitsunda
Architectural description
Architectural type	Triple-nave, domed cruciform plan
Architectural style	Georgian; Byzantine
Funded by	King Bagrat III of Georgia
Completed	End of 10th century
Specifications
Length	37
Width	25
Height (max)	29
Dome(s)	1

St. Andrew the Apostle Cathedral or simply Pitsunda Cathedral (Georgian: ბიჭვინთის ტაძარი) is a Georgian Orthodox Cathedral located in Pitsunda, in the Gagra district of the de facto independent Republic of Abkhazia, internationally recognised as constituting a part of Georgia. The cathedral is currently used by the Abkhazian Orthodox Church and serves as that body's seat, although this usage is disputed by the Republic of Georgia and is considered irregular by the Eastern Orthodox communion.

Pitsunda Cathedral was built at the end of the 10th century by King Bagrat III of Georgia. It served as the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Catholicate of Abkhazia until the late 16th century when Abkhazia came under the Ottoman hegemony. According to 17th century French traveller Jean Chardin, Catholicos, who no longer lived in Pitsunda, visited the cathedral once a year with the retinue of bishops and princes to perform the sanctification of chrism. The cathedral was reconsecrated in 1869 when Abkhazia was already a part of Russian Empire.

It is a cross-domed cathedral with three naves and three apses, shaped as a rectangle with extending semicircular apses. The cathedral is notable for its impressive size, reaching 29 m high (including the dome), 37 m long and 25 m wide; the walls are up to 1.5 m thick. The building rests on heavy slabs of grey sandstone; the walls are made up of alternating rows of stone and brickwork, a typical technique for late Byzantine architecture. The cathedral contains vestiges of wall-painting from the 13th and the 16th centuries.

Gallery

• Abkhasie. Basilique de Pijzjounda. (1847).jpg

  The Pitsunda Cathedral in 1847. Drawing by Grigory Gagarin

• Pitsunda Cathedral window.jpg

  Cathedral window

• Organ in Pitsunda.jpg

  Cathedral organ

External links

• Photos of the Pitsunda Cathedral
• Photos and background information (Russian)
• Organ of Pitsunda. Official site(Russian)