Ploërmel
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| Ploërmel Ploermael (Breton) |
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| Commune | |||
The town hall in Ploërmel
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| Country | France | ||
| Region | Brittany | ||
| Department | Morbihan | ||
| Arrondissement | Pontivy | ||
| Canton | Ploërmel | ||
| Intercommunality | Ploërmel | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Patrick Le Diffon[1] | ||
| Area1 | 58.44 km2 (22.56 sq mi) | ||
| Population (Jan. 2018)2 | Lua error in Module:Wd at line 405: invalid escape sequence near '"^'. | ||
| INSEE/Postal code | 56165 / 56800 | ||
| Elevation | 19–126 m (62–413 ft) (avg. 75 m or 246 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |||
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Ploërmel (French: [ploɛʁmɛl] (
listen); Breton: Ploermael; Gallo language: Pieurmè) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.[2] On 1 January 2019, the former commune Monterrein was merged into Ploërmel.[3]
Contents
Character of the town
The town is both modern and medieval, and has easy access to most parts of Brittany. Ploërmel is set on the edge of the Brocéliande forest, which legend proclaims is the home of Merlin the Magician, amongst other fantastical characters.[4]
History
In 1351, during the Breton War of Succession (part of the Hundred Years' War), the town was occupied by the Montfortist faction, supported by the English. The rival French-supported Blois faction controlled nearby Josselin. Two groups of approximately 30 English and French knights staged a tournament at a spot between the two towns, to show their prowess and make money by capturing opponents.[citation needed]The Franco-Breton team eventually won after killing or capturing the Anglo-Breton force. This was later known as the Combat of the Thirty.
In 1944, 10 Resistance fighters were killed by German soldiers. 31 inhabitants were killed, 125 wounded, by the American air raid on the railway station on 12 June, during the Normandy landings.[5]
On 10 December 2006, the city unveiled a statue of Pope John Paul II. It was a gift by Russo-Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, and has sparked controversy over the separation of Church and State.[6]
The town gave its name to a monastic order, the Brothers of Ploërmel.[7] The Doctor Who actor Tom Baker was a monk of the order for a while in Jersey.[8]
In 2008 from 24 May till 1 June 2008 the City of Ploërmel became the first City in France to host the International Federation of Carnival Cities Congress.[9] The Ploërmel Carnival is the largest in central Brittany and is held on Saturdays at the beginning and end of May.
Population
Inhabitants of Ploërmel are called Ploërmelais. The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 6,235 | — |
| 1975 | 6,584 | +0.78% |
| 1982 | 6,896 | +0.66% |
| 1990 | 7,294 | +0.70% |
| 1999 | 7,833 | +0.80% |
| 2007 | 9,016 | +1.77% |
| 2012 | 9,771 | +1.62% |
| 2017 | 9,837 | +0.13% |
| Source: INSEE[10] | ||
Breton language
In 2008, just 2.62% of the town's children received either Breton-medium or bilingual education.[11]
Twin towns
Cobh, Republic of Ireland[12]
Apensen, Germany[12][13]- Gornau, Germany[14]
Gorseinon & Llwchwr, Wales[12]
Kolbuszowa, Poland[12]
Dabola, Guinea[12]
Cultural references
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. An 1859 French opéra comique with music by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Le pardon de Ploërmel (The Pardon of Ploërmel), was about an annual procession in Ploermel.
Ploërmel was one of the favourite places of the South African-born British female composer, Priaulx Rainier. She evoked the place in her work for winds and percussion, Ploërmel (1973).
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ INSEE commune file
- ↑ Arrêté préfectoral 21 December 2018 Script error: No such module "In lang".
- ↑ FrenchPropertiyLinks
- ↑ memorials in town
- ↑ BBC News
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Carnival Cities
- ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Échanges et partenariats internationaux, Ville de Ploërmel
- ↑ Partnerschaften der Samtgemeinde Apensen, Samtgemeinde Apensen
- ↑ Unsere Partnerstädte, Gemeinde Gornau
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Official website Script error: No such module "In lang".
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. Script error: No such module "In lang".
- Mayors of Morbihan Association Script error: No such module "In lang".
