Ponta Porã

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Ponta Porã
Municipality
The Municipality of Ponta Porã
A view of Internacional Avenue, which marks the border with Paraguay.
A view of Internacional Avenue, which marks the border with Paraguay.
Flag of Ponta Porã
Flag		 Official seal of Ponta Porã
Seal
Location of Ponta Porã
Location of Ponta Porã
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Country  Brazil
Region Central-West
State Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg Mato Grosso do Sul
Emancipated July 18, 1912
Government
 • Mayor Ludimar Novais (PSP
Area
 • Total 5,328.621 km2 (2,057.392 sq mi)
  [1]
Elevation 755 m (2,477 ft)
Population (2012)
 • Total 83,747
 • Density 15.716/km2 (40.70/sq mi)
  [2]
Time zone UTC-4 (UTC-4)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-3 (UTC-3)
HDI (2010) 0.701 – high[3]
Website www.pontapora.ms.gov.br/

Ponta Porã is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population is 83.747 (2013) and its area is 5,329 km².[4] It has a dry border and a conurbation with the city of Pedro Juan Caballero in Paraguay.[5]

Ponta Porã is 1346 kilometers away from Brasilia, the country's capital, and 324 km away from Campo Grande, the state capital. Ponta Porã has a temperate climate with temperature of 30 ° throughout the year. The city has a good number of hotels, both in the Brazilian side as the Paraguayan. The city's economy is focused on agriculture and livestock. The main crops found near the city are soybeans, wheat and corn.

Ponta Porã International Airport is located in the municipality but currently without scheduled flights.

History

The origin of Ponta Porã begins with the formation of a village called Punta Porã. Before the Paraguayan War, the city was a deserted region in the interior of Paraguay inhabited by tribes of Indians, such as Nhandevas and Caiuás, descendants of the Guarani people. The region was also a place where truckers stopped to rest while crossing from Brazil to Paraguay. In 1777 a military expedition arrived in the region, aiming to explore the region. In 1862 the military group led by the Lieutenant Antonio João Ribeiro and made base near the Dourados river (in what is now the municipality of Antônio João) and there founded the Military Colony of Dourados. In 1864, the time of the Triple Alliance War, the Military Colony of Dourados was destroyed by the Paraguayans, where he died Lieutenant Antonio João Ribeiro.

In 1872, after the end of the Paraguayan War, there was the establishment of the border between Brazil and Paraguay. From this point on the region of Ponta Porã becomes Brazilian territory. In 1880 arrives in the region Mr. Nazareth, a military commander that raises his camp in what is now the city of Pedro Juan Caballero. In 1882 Thomas Laranjeiras starts producing and selling yerba mate in Ponta Porã and exports it to Argentina. In 1892 when the Garrison Military Colony of Dourados came to protect the region, Ponta Porã begins to take its first economic progress. Furthermore, the arrival of many gauchos immigrants who came to work in agriculture and raise cattle. In 1897 the first Police department in Ponta Porã was created and Mr. Nazareth was appointed as Commander.

Ponta Porã in 1900 becomes a District of Bela Vista. On 1913 the municipality of Ponta Porã was founded and no longer belonged to the district of Bela Vista and the first Mayor was appointed to office: Ponciano de Matos Pereira. In 1915 the Governor of the State of Mato Grosso, Caetano de Albuquerque raises the status of Ponta Porã's municipality to county and in 1916 the first Judge of Ponta Porã's County is appointed, Possidônio de Souza Guimarães. In 1919 is created in Ponta Porã the 11th Cavalry Regiment and installed the following year the first commander Captain Hipólito Paes. In 1943, the country's President Getúlio Vargas creates the Federal Territory of Ponta Porã, with the capital city of Ponta Porã. In 1977 the state of Mato Grosso do Sul is created, which Ponta Porã is currently part of.

Geography

Location

The municipality of Ponta Porã is located at the south of the Center-West region of Brasil.

Nearby Cities:

In popular culture

Ponta Porã is the main setting in the beginning of the John Grisham novel The Partner.

References

  1. ↑ IBGE 2012 area statistics
  2. ↑ IBGE 2012 population statistics
  3. ↑ [1] - 2010 UNDP
  4. ↑ IBGE - [2]
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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