Postage stamps and postal history of South West Africa

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Stamps of South Africa overprinted for use in SWA 1947. The stamps show Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret and commemorated the visit of the British royal family to Africa.

Postage stamps were issued in the South African-administered colony of South West Africa from 1914 to 1989.

History

The South African Army overran German South-West Africa in 1914–15 and, in 1922, a League of Nations mandate gave South Africa the responsibility of administering the colony, now renamed South West Africa. South Africa controlled the postal service until Namibian independence in 1990. After World War II, the mandate was supposed to transform the colony into a United Nations Trust Territory, but South Africa objected to it coming under UN control and refused to allow the territory's transition to independence, regarding it as a fifth province.[1]

South African stamps were used from 1914 until 1923. The first stamps inscribed South West Africa were issued bilingually in English and Afrikaans (Suidwest Afrika) on 1 January 1923. From 1970, the abbreviation SWA was in general use.[2]

In 1973, South West Africa became part of the South African post code system, using the number range 9000-9299.[3]

In 1989, the last stamps of South West Africa were a set of 15 depicting minerals and mining. Shortly before their issue in 1990, the territory gained independence as Namibia. As the stamps were new, most of the designs were kept with only the name changed (cuprite was dropped and willemite added for the Namibian issue).

Another problem was that one of the stamps, for boltwoodite, had an error in its chemical equation. This was corrected in the Namibian issue.[4] Namibia has issued regular definitive and commemorative stamps since independence in 1989, NamPost being its postal authority.

See also

File:South West Africa stamps.jpg
During World War II, small economy stamps were used in SWA.

References

  1. Thornberry, pp.9–11.
  2. Rossiter & Flower, p.301.
  3. South African Panorama - Volume 22, South African Information Service, 1977, page 9
  4. Minerals on Stamps by Paul Glover, 14 November 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

Bibliography

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External links

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