Potassium tetraperoxochromate(V)
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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Identifiers | |
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12331-76-9 | |
Properties | |
K 3CrO 8 |
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Molar mass | 297.286 |
Appearance | red brown |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Potassium peroxochromate, or potassium tetraperoxochromate(V), is an inorganic chemical having the chemical formula K3[Cr(O2)4]. A crystalline ionic solid with a brown color, it is the potassium salt of tetraperoxochromate(V), one of the few examples of chromium in the +5 oxidation state.[1]
Preparation
Potassium peroxochromate is prepared by reacting hydrogen peroxide with potassium chromate at low temperatures:
- 2 CrO2−
4 + 8 H
2O
2 → 2 [Cr(O
2)
4]2−
+ 8 H
2O
The intermediate tetraperoxochromate(VI) is reduced by hydrogen peroxide, forming tetraperoxochromate(V):[2][3]
- 2 [Cr(O
2)
4]2−
+ 2 OH−
+ H
2O
2 → 2 [Cr(O
2)
4]3−
+ 2 H
2O + O
2
Thus, the overall reaction is:
- 2 CrO2−
4 + 9 H
2O
2 + 2 OH−
→ 2 [Cr(O
2)
4]3−
+ 10 H
2O + O
2
The compound decomposes spontaneously at higher temperatures.
References
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