Potassium tetraperoxochromate(V)

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Potassium tetraperoxochromate(V)
200px
Identifiers
12331-76-9 YesY
Properties
K
3
CrO
8
Molar mass 297.286
Appearance red brown
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Potassium peroxochromate, or potassium tetraperoxochromate(V), is an inorganic chemical having the chemical formula K3[Cr(O2)4]. A crystalline ionic solid with a brown color, it is the potassium salt of tetraperoxochromate(V), one of the few examples of chromium in the +5 oxidation state.[1]

Preparation

Potassium peroxochromate is prepared by reacting hydrogen peroxide with potassium chromate at low temperatures:

2 CrO2−
4
+ 8 H
2
O
2
→ 2 [Cr(O
2
)
4
]2−
+ 8 H
2
O

The intermediate tetraperoxochromate(VI) is reduced by hydrogen peroxide, forming tetraperoxochromate(V):[2][3]

2 [Cr(O
2
)
4
]2−
+ 2 OH
+ H
2
O
2
→ 2 [Cr(O
2
)
4
]3−
+ 2 H
2
O
+ O
2

Thus, the overall reaction is:

2 CrO2−
4
+ 9 H
2
O
2
+ 2 OH
→ 2 [Cr(O
2
)
4
]3−
+ 10 H
2
O
+ O
2

The compound decomposes spontaneously at higher temperatures.

References

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