Ligue1 Québec
File:Ligue1 Quebec logo.png | |
Country | Canada |
---|---|
Confederation | CONCACAF |
Founded | August 31, 2011 |
Number of teams | 12 (men's) 12 (women's) |
Level on pyramid | 3 |
Domestic cup(s) | Canadian Championship (men) Interprovincial Championship (women) |
League cup(s) | Coupe PLSQ |
Current champions | FC Laval (men’s) A.S. Blainville (women's) (2022) |
TV partners | RDS.ca (streaming) |
Website | ligue1quebec |
2023 season (men) 2023 season (women) |
Ligue1 Québec (L1QC), formerly Première ligue de soccer du Québec, is a semi-professional men's and women's soccer league in Quebec, Canada. The league is sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association and the Quebec Soccer Federation as a pro-am league in the Canadian soccer league system.
In the Canadian soccer league system, the men's division is behind the Canadian Premier League (CPL). It is part of League1 Canada, the national third tier with regional division, along with League1 Ontario (L1O) and League1 British Columbia (L1BC). The men's league champion qualifies for the Canadian Championship, the domestic cup championship, for the following season.
Contents
History
Background
The history of soccer in Quebec dates back to 1884, with the first league established in 1886. In 1911, the Province of Quebec Football Association, now known as the Quebec Soccer Federation was founded.[1] In 1986, a semi-professional league called the Ligue nationale de soccer du Québec (LNSQ) was created, but it merged with different rival leagues to form the Ligue de soccer élite du Québec in 1992.[2][3] In 1993, five of the former LNSQ clubs Corfinium St-Leonard, Cosmos de LaSalle, Luso Stars Mont-Royal, Montreal Croatia, and Montreal Ramblers joined the Canadian National Soccer League (CNSL) to form the league's Eastern Division.[4][5] Following this, the amateur Ligue de soccer élite du Québec served as the top level of soccer in the province, although Quebec clubs did play in the United Soccer League (Montreal Impact) and the semi-professional Canadian Soccer League (Laval Dynamites/Trois-Rivières Attak and Montreal Impact Academy).[6]
Foundation
In 2011, the Première ligue de soccer du Québec was established, marking the return of a semi-professional soccer league to the province for the first time in 20 years.[2][7] The league was sanctioned by the Canadian Soccer Association as a level 3 league, below Major League Soccer (level 1) and the North American Soccer League and United Soccer League (level 2), which were American-based fully professional leagues featuring some Canadian teams,[2] including the Montreal Impact of the MLS.
The league had its debut season in 2012 with a men's division featuring five teams – A.S. Blainville, FC Brossard, FC Boisbriand, FC L'Assomption, and FC Saint-Léonard.[8] FC Saint-Léonard won the inaugural season.[9] The following season, the league added a league cup to its schedule, the Coupe PLSQ, which would take place annually at the conclusion of the season, unrelated to the results of the regular season.[10] In 2014, the province of Ontario created its own semi-professional level 3 league, League1 Ontario,[11] and the Inter-Provincial Cup was established which would be contested between the champions of each league and ran for three years until 2016.[12] In 2015, the league added its first club from outside of the province of Quebec, with the Ottawa Fury FC Academy joining the league.[13]
Beginning in 2018, the league champion qualified to participate in the Canadian Championship for the following season.[14] In 2018, a women's division was added, starting with five teams.[15] The start of the 2020 season was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[16] but it ultimately resumed with a shortened season, although some teams opted out of playing for the season.[17] However, the remainder of the men's season was cancelled about three-quarters of the way through the season, due to a resurgence of the pandemic (the female season had already concluded).[18]
In 2022, the PLSQ joined League1 Canada along with League1 Ontario and League1 British Columbia. On April 19, 2023, the league rebranded to Ligue1 Québec to align with its partner leagues.[19]
Competition format
Depending on the number of teams in the league, teams will play every other team between 2-4 times per season, for a length of usually between 15 and 20 games. The winner gets the regular season championship. Each team has a minimum of nine paid players and is subject to a salary cap.[citation needed]
Coupe PLSQ
At the end of the year, there is a league cup, called the Coupe PLSQ, which began in 2013. The format varies each season, depending on the number of teams in the league.[20] The most recent cup competition featured the top four teams from league play in a single-knockout tournament. In the past, the cup has also used a group stage and knockout format where three groups of three teams were formed, and the winner of each group along with the best second-place finisher advanced to the semi-finals.
Yearly results
Season | Teams | L1QC Champions League winners |
Coupe PLSQ Cup winners |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | 5 | FC St-Léonard | — |
2013 | 7 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | CS Mont-Royal Outremont |
2014 | 6 | CS Longueuil | FC Gatineau |
2015 | 7 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Lakeshore SC |
2016 | 7 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | A.S. Blainville |
2017 | 7 | A.S. Blainville | A.S. Blainville |
2018 | 8 | A.S. Blainville | FC Lanaudière |
2019 | 9 | A.S. Blainville | CS Fabrose |
2020[note 1] | 6[note 2] | A.S. Blainville | — |
2021 | 10[note 3] | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | — |
2022 | 12 | FC Laval | A.S. Blainville |
Season | Teams | L1QC Champions League winners |
Coupe PLSQ Cup winners |
---|---|---|---|
2018 | 5 | Dynamo de Québec | — |
2019 | 6 | CS Monteuil | — |
2020 | 4[note 4] | A.S. Blainville | — |
2021 | 10 | A.S. Blainville | A.S. Blainville |
2022 | 12 | A.S. Blainville | A.S. Blainville |
Men's Division
Over the course of its history, various clubs have joined and departed the league. A.S. Blainville is the only club to have participated in every season since the league's inception.[21] Blainville has been the most successful club, winning the league championship four times and the league cup twice and CS Mont-Royal Outremont has been second-most successful with four league championships and one league cup title.
Current clubs
The following twelve teams are members of the league for the 2022 season:
Team | City | Stadium | Joined | Head coach[22] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current teams | |||||
A.S. Blainville | Blainville, Laurentides | Parc Blainville | 2012 | Emmanuel Macagno | |
Celtix du Haut-Richelieu | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Montérégie | Stade Alphonse-Desjardins | 2020 | David Sauvry | |
CS Lanaudière-Nord[note 5] | Joliette, Lanaudière | André-Courcelles Stadium | 2022 (2012) | Aziz Dieng | |
AS Laval[note 6] | Laval | Centre Sportif Bois-de-Boulogne | 2019 | Billy Zagakos | |
FC Laval[note 7] | Laval | Parc Cartier | 2018 | Boubacar Coulibaly | |
CS Longueuil | Longueuil, Montérégie | Centre Multi-Sport | 2014 | François Bourgeais | |
CF Montréal U23 | Montréal | CF Montréal training grounds | 2022 | Patrick Viollat | |
CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Mount Royal, Montréal | Parc Recreatif de TMR | 2013 | Luc Brutus | |
CS Saint-Laurent | Saint-Laurent, Montreal | Vanier College Stadium | 2022 | Nicolas Razzaghi | |
CS St-Hubert | Saint-Hubert, Montérégie | Centre Sportif Roseanne-Laflamme | 2017 | Nasson Theosmy | |
Ottawa South United | Ottawa, Ontario | Quinn's Point | 2020 | Peter Mapendere | |
Royal-Sélect de Beauport | Quebec City | Centre Sportif Marc-Simoneau | 2021 | Samir Ghrib |
- ↑ The season was cancelled before its conclusion, with the final standings determined on a points earned per game basis
- ↑ Originally 9 clubs were set to participate, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, three clubs withdrew from the season
- ↑ Ottawa South United withdrew midway through the season due to provincial government and cross-border restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, with 9 teams finishing the season
- ↑ Originally 8 clubs were set to participate, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, four clubs withdrew from the season
- ↑ CS Lanaudière-Nord was known as FC L'Assomption-Lanaudière from 2012 to 2015. Departed league after 2015, returned in 2022
- ↑ AS Laval was known as CS Monteuil until the 2021 season
- ↑ FC Laval was known as CS Fabrose until the 2020 season
Former clubs
Club | City | Stadium | Joined | Left | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former teams | |||||
FC Boisbriand | Boisbriand, Laurentides | Parc Régional 640 | 2012 | 2013 | |
FC Brossard | Brossard, Montérégie | Parc Illinois | 2012 | 2013 | |
FC St-Léonard | St Leonard, Montreal | Stade Hébert | 2012 | 2013 | |
ACP Montréal-Nord | Montréal-Nord, Montreal | Parc Saint-Laurent | 2014 | 2014 | |
FC Lanaudière | Terrebonne, Lanaudière | Centre de Soccer Multifonctionnel de Terrebonne | 2016 | 2021 | |
Lakeshore SC | Kirkland, Montréal | John Abbott College | 2015 | 2016 | |
Ottawa Fury FC Academy | Ottawa, Ontario | Algonquin College | 2015 | 2016 | |
FC Gatineau | Gatineau, Outaouais | Terrain Mont-Bleu | 2013 | 2019 | |
Dynamo de Quebec | Quebec City, Capitale-Nationale | Polyvalente L'Ancienne-Lorette | 2017 | 2019 |
Timeline
Women's Division
Current clubs
The following twelve teams are members of the league for the 2022 season:
Team | City | Stadium | Joined | Head coach[23] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current teams | |||||
A.S. Blainville | Blainville, Laurentides | Parc Blainville | 2018 | Jean-Lou Gosselin | |
AS Chaudière-Ouest | Lévis | 2022 | |||
Pierrefonds FC | Lac St-Louis, Montreal | 2020 | Carlos Carvalho | ||
Celtix du Haut-Richelieu | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Montérégie | Stade Alphonse-Desjardins | 2021 | Julian Labalec | |
AS Laval[note 1] | Laval, Laval | Centre Sportif Bois-de-Boulogne | 2018 | Amro Radwan | |
FC Laval[note 2] | Laval, Laval | Parc Cartier | 2019 | Angelo Jean-Baptiste | |
CS Longueuil | Longueuil, Montérégie | Parc Laurier | 2020 | Gilbert Bayiha | |
CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Mount Royal, Montréal | Parc Recreatif de TMR | 2019 | George-Éric Painson | |
CS St-Hubert | Saint-Hubert, Montérégie | Centre Sportif Roseanne-Laflamme | 2020 | Cindy Walsh | |
Ottawa South United | Ottawa, Ontario | Quinn's Point | 2020 | Peter Mapendere | |
CSA PEF Québec | 2022 | ||||
Royal-Sélect de Beauport | Beauport, Quebec City | Centre Sportif Marc-Simoneau | 2021 | Michel Fischer |
Former clubs
Club | City | Stadium | Joined | Left | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former teams | |||||
Dynamo de Quebec | Quebec City, Capitale-Nationale | ESLE | 2018 | 2019 | |
FC Sélect Rive-Sud | Longueuil, Montérégie | Centre Multi Sport | 2018 | 2019 | |
Lakers du Lac Saint-Louis | Lachine, Montréal | Dollard 2 | 2018 | 2018 |
Timeline
Players who earned national team caps while in the L1QC
The following players have earned a senior national team cap while playing in the L1QC (the year of their first cap while playing in the league is listed). Players who earned caps before or after playing in the L1QC are not included, unless they also earned caps while in the league. This section also does not include youth caps (U23 or below).
Men
Player | Country | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Armel Dagrou | Burundi | 2014 | [24] |
Kevin Chan-Yu-Tin | Mauritius | 2016 | [25] |
Zohib Islam Amiri | Afghanistan | 2019 | [26] |
Lemus Christopher | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2022 | [27] |
Women
Player | Country | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Stefani Kouzas | Guyana | 2022 | [28] |
L1QC clubs in other competitions
Season | Men's division | Women's division | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club | Competition | Result | Record | Club | Competition | Result | Record | |
2012 | No competition held | No women's division | ||||||
2013 | ||||||||
2014 | CS Longueuil | Inter-Provincial Cup | Runner-up | 0–1–1 | ||||
2015 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Inter-Provincial Cup | Runner-up | 0–1–1 | ||||
2016 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Inter-Provincial Cup | Champions | 1–1–0 | ||||
2017 | No competition held | |||||||
2018 | A.S. Blainville | Canadian Championship | Second qualifying round | 2–0–2 | No competition held | |||
2019 | A.S. Blainville | Canadian Championship | First qualifying round | 0–1–1 | ||||
2020 | No competition held | |||||||
2021 | A.S. Blainville | Canadian Championship | Preliminary round | 0–0–1 | ||||
2022 | CS Mont-Royal Outremont | Canadian Championship | Preliminary round | 0–0–1 | A.S. Blainville | Interprovincial Championship | Champions | 2–0–0 |
AS Laval | Runner-up | 1–0–1 | ||||||
2023 | FC Laval | Canadian Championship | Preliminary round | 0–0–1 | TBD |
See also
Notes
References
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External links
- Use mdy dates from April 2014
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Ligue1 Québec
- Soccer leagues in Canada
- Soccer leagues in Quebec
- Third level association football leagues in North America
- Sports leagues established in 2012
- 2012 establishments in Quebec
- Professional sports leagues in Canada
- League1 Canada