Princess Louise of Savoy

Princess Louise
Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden
File:Louise Christine de Savoie-Carignan.jpg Painting of Louise Christine, ca. 1654/1655
Born	(1627-08-01)1 August 1627 Hôtel de Soissons, Paris, France
Died	Paris, France
Spouse	Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden
Issue	Louis, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Full name French: Louise Christine de Savoie Italian: Luisa Cristina di Savoiacode: it is deprecated
House	House of Savoy (by birth) House of Zähringen (by marriage)
Father	Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
Mother	Marie de Bourbon

Louise of Savoy (Louise Christine; 1 August 1627 – 7 July 1689) was a Savoyard Princess by birth. She was the mother of Louis, Margrave of Baden-Baden, the famous chief commander of the Imperial army.

Biography

Louise was born at the Hôtel de Soissons in Paris. The Hôtel was the birthplace of her mother, a granddaughter of Louis de Bourbon, an uncle of Henry IV of France. Her father was Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, the younger son of the Duke of Savoy and his Spanish wife, Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain.

She married Margrave Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden (1625–1669) on 15 March 1653 at the Église Saint-Sulpice, Paris, France. The church was near the Hôtel de Soissons. The marriage contract was signed on the same day and is today preserved in the Parisian Institut de France. This marriage was negotiated by none other than the famous Cardinal Mazarin and the Ambassador of the Margrave of Baden-Baden one Monsieur Krebs. Her husband was the Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden, this meant that he was the Heir apparent of his father Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden.

Marriages between German and Savoyard nobles were common in an era when many Savoyard nobles lived in German states notably Baden itself, due to official charges in the country.

The marriage was not successful. Louise Christine of Savoy refused to leave the refined French court and follow her husband to Baden-Baden. Louise Christine gave birth to a son on April 8, 1655 named Louis William of Baden-Baden. He was named after the French King Louis XIV, who was his godfather.

Ferdinand Maximilian then abducted his son from Paris and brought him to Baden-Baden. Ferdinand ordered a Savoyard man named Charles Maurice de Lassolaye, who had access to the Hôtel de Soissons, to smuggle his three-month-old son out of Paris and take him to be raised in Baden-Baden. As a consequence Louis William was not raised by his mother, but by his grandfather's second wife Maria Magdalena of Oettingen-Baldern.

When it was clear that Louise Christine would not leave Paris, some said due to the influence of her mother, Louise Christine and her husband decided to separate and let her son be raised in Baden-Baden.

She died in Paris aged 61.

Her descendants included the present Henri d'Orléans, French pretender; the Prince Napoléon; Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and his distant cousin Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza. She is also an ancestor of the ruling Juan Carlos I of Spain, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Albert II of Belgium.

Ancestors

Family of Princess Louise of Savoy

16. Charles III, Duke of Savoy               8. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy                       17. Infanta Beatrice of Portugal               4. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy                             18. Francis I of France               9. Princess Margaret of France                       19. Princess Claude of France               2. Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince of Carignano                                   20. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor               10. Philip II of Spain                       21. Princess Isabella of Portugal               5. Archduchess Catalina Micaela of Austria                             22. Henry II of France               11. Princess Elisabeth of France                       23. Catherine de' Medici               1. Louise of Savoy                                         24. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme               12. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé                       25. Françoise d'Alençon               6. Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons                             26. François d'Orléans               13. Françoise d'Orléans                       27. Jacqueline de Rohan               3. Marie de Bourbon                                   14. Louis de Montafié, Count of Montafié                       7. Anne de Montafié                             15. Jeanne de Coesme