Princess Marie of Prussia (1855–1888)

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Princess Marie
Princess Henry of the Netherlands
Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
180px
Princess Marie of Prussia in 1878
Born 14 September 1855
Marmorpalais, Potsdam
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Schloss Abrechtesberg, Dresden
Spouse Prince Henry of the Netherlands
(m. 1878; his death 1879)
Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
(m. 1885; her death 1888)
Issue Olga Elisabeth, Countess von Pückler-Burghaus
Marie, Princess Reuss of Köstritz
Full name
Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederika of Prussia
House Hohenzollern
Father Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
Mother Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau

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Princess Marie of Prussia (Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederika of Prussia; 14 September 1855, Marmorpalais, Potsdam - 20 June 1888, Dresden), was a princess of the House of Hohenzollern. She was the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and later became second wife of Prince Henry of the Netherlands then the first wife of Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg. She was also the great-niece of Wilhelm I, German Emperor.

Life

File:Marievanpruisen1855methendirkderned.jpg
Prinzessin Marie and her first husband, in 1878

Princess Marie was the eldest daughter of Prussian field-marshal Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia (1828–1885) and his wife, Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (1837–1906). Marie's mother was the youngest daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Friederike of Prussia.

On 23 August 1878 Princess Marie married Prince Henry of Orange-Nassau at the Neuen Palais[1] (1820–1879), who had since 1850 been Governor of Luxembourg and Admiralleutnant zur See. He was the third son of the King William II of the Netherlands and his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. The marriage between Marie and Henry was arranged in an attempt to save the House of Orange-Nassau from extinction. Unfortunately, it was to prove childless: barely five months later, in January 1879, Prince Henry died after contracting measles.

Six years later, on 6 May 1885, Princess Marie married Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg in Berlin[2] (1843–1902), a son of Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg and his second wife, Princess Luise Caroline Reuss-Greiz. This marriage was to all reports a harmonious one and produced two children:

The princess died at Schloss Abrechtesberg[3][4] in 1888 at from the effects of puerperal fever and was buried in the Saxe-Altenburg family vault. Her second husband remarried in 1891 to Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Remplin[5] (1857–1936), a niece of Friedrich Wilhelm, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and granddaughter of Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia

Princess Marie was godmother to her nephew Prince Arthur of Connaught, only son of her sister Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia. The christening occurred in the private chapel at Windsor Castle.

Titles and styles

  • 14 September 1855 – 23 August 1878: Her Royal Highness Princess Marie of Prussia
  • 23 August 1878 – 6 May 1885: Her Royal Highness Princess Henry of Orange-Nassau; Princess of the Netherlands
  • 6 May 1885 – 20 June 1888: Her Royal Highness Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg

Ancestry

Family of Princess Marie of Prussia (1855–1888)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick William II of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick William III of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Prince Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Paul I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Marie of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Friedrich Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Margravine Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Leopoldina of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Frederick William II of Prussia (= 16)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 17)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (= 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 19)
 
 
 
 
 
 

Bibliography

  • C. Arnold McNaughton: The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 66. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.

External links

References

  1. ThePeerage.com – Henrik von Nassau, Prince of the Netherlands
  2. ThePeerage.com – Albrecht Heinrich Joseph Prince of Saxe-Altenburg
  3. ThePeerage.com – Marie Elisabeth Luise Frederike of Prussia
  4. Maria, Princess of Prussia at Geneall.net
  5. ThePeerage.com – Helene, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz