Prunus subhirtella

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Prunus subhirtella
File:Prunus Subhirtella 'Pendula' 05.JPG
Cultivar 'Pendula', "Weeping Higan Cherry"
Scientific classification
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P. subhirtella
Binomial name
Prunus subhirtella

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Prunus subhirtella (Prunus × subhirtella) or Prunus pendula[1] sometimes also called winter-flowering cherry,[2] spring cherry, Higan cherry, or rosebud cherry[3] is a small deciduous flowering tree originating in Japan, but unknown in the wild. It is probably of hybrid origin between Prunus incisa and Prunus spachiana.[citation needed]

Fruit and flowers

Prunus subhirtella bears white to pink flowers which may emerge intermittently from autumn through to spring, and small black fruit.[4]

Ornamental use

Several garden forms are known. The variety 'Jugatsu-zakura' (incorrectly known as Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis')[5] is widely grown for its propensity to flower during mild winter weather.[4]

The flowers can be used as indoor decorations.[6]

The leaves of P. subhirtella have some garden value for their autumn colour.[4] The cultivar P. × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]

References

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  3. Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 European Garden Flora; vol. IV; 1995
    and Hilliers Manual of Trees and Shrubs
  5. Botany Photo of the Day, 7 February 2011, the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research
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