R League

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R League
Country South Korea Korea Republic
Founded 1990
Folded 2012
Number of teams 11
Last champions Group A Police
Group B Busan IPark
(2012)

Korea Professional Football Reserve League (Hangul: R리그), or R League for short, is the league for reserve teams of the top football clubs in South Korea.

The league started in 1990 and consisted of the five reserve teams of the K-League member clubs -POSCO Atoms, Yukong Elephants, Daewoo Royals, Hyundai Horangi and Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso.[1][2] POSCO Atoms won the inaugural title, finishing two point ahead of Yukong Elephants to lift the crown.[3] But league was lived just for 1 years and reserve teams participated in semi-professional tournament such as National Football Championship.[4]

The competition was relaunched in a different format in 2000. Nine reserve teams were divided into two groups, Central and South. Each team in the same group met each one of the other teams four times.

In 2001, Police FC joined the league and Gwangju Sangmu's reserve team joined in 2002.

For the 2009 season, The League was rename to R-League[5] and thirteen of the fifteen K-League clubs are fielding reserve sides in the league along with the Police FC team, giving a total of fourteen participating sides. K-League newcomers Gangwon FC and Jeju United are the two sides not entering teams in 2009.

The part of advance arrangements for promotion and relegation in 2013 season, the 2012 season will be reduce the league size.[6]

Members for 2012 season

The following 11 clubs will compete in the R-League during the 2012 season.

A Group B Group
Gangwon FC Busan IPark
Incheon United Gyeongnam FC
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Pohang Steelers
FC Seoul Sangju Sangmu Phoenix
Suwon Samsung Bluewings Ulsan Hyundai
Police

Previous winners

Titles By Season

Season Winner Runner-up MVP
1990 POSCO Atoms Yukong Elephants Choi Moon-Sik (POSCO Atoms)
1991–1999
No Competition
2000 Anyang LG Cheetahs Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Kim Woo-Jae (Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma)
2001 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Anyang LG Cheetahs Back Young-Chul (Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma)
2002 Anyang LG Cheetahs Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Park Dong-Suk (Anyang LG Cheetahs)
2003
No winner (Final match was not held)
2004 FC Seoul Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Han Dong-Won (FC Seoul)
2005 Bucheon SK FC Seoul Yoo Hyun-Goo (Bucheon SK)
2006 Incheon United Busan I'Park Lee Keun-Ho (Incheon United)
2007 Pohang Steelers Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Lee Won-Jae (Pohang Steelers)
2008 Incheon United Pohang Steelers Kang Su-Il (Incheon United)
2009 Incheon United Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Kim Sun-Woo (Incheon United)
2010
FC Seoul (Group A Winners)
Pohang Steelers (Group B Winners)
2011
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (Group A Winners)
Sangju Sangmu Phoenix (Group B Winners)
2012
Police (Group A Winners)
Busan IPark (Group B Winners)
2016

Titles By Club

  • K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.[7]
Club Winners Runners-up
FC Seoul 3 (2000, 2002, 2004) 2 (2001, 2005)
Incheon United 3 (2006, 2008, 2009) 0
Pohang Steelers 2 (1990, 2007) 1 (2008)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 1 (2001) 5 (2000, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009)
Jeju United 1 (2005) 1 (1990)
Busan IPark 0 1 (2006)

See also

References

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External links