Ray MacSharry

Ray MacSharry
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development
In office 6 January 1989 – 4 January 1993
Preceded by	Frans Andriessen
Succeeded by	René Steichen
Irish European Commissioner
In office 6 January 1989 – 4 January 1993
Preceded by	Peter Sutherland
Succeeded by	Pádraig Flynn
Minister for the Public Service
In office 10 March 1987 – 20 March 1987
Preceded by	John Bruton
Succeeded by	John P. Wilson
Minister for Finance
In office 10 March 1987 – 24 November 1988
Preceded by	John Bruton
Succeeded by	Albert Reynolds
In office 9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
Preceded by	John Bruton
Succeeded by	Alan Dukes
Tánaiste
In office 9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
Preceded by	Michael O'Leary
Succeeded by	Dick Spring
Minister for Agriculture
In office 12 December 1979 – 30 June 1981
Preceded by	Jim Gibbons
Succeeded by	Alan Dukes
Minister of State at the Department of the Public Service
In office 1 January 1978 – 12 December 1979
Preceded by	New position
Succeeded by	Seán Calleary
Member of the European Parliament
In office 14 June 1984 – 10 March 1987
Preceded by	Neil Blaney
Succeeded by	Mark Killilea
Constituency	Connacht–Ulster
Teachta Dála
In office 2 July 1969 – 24 November 1988
Constituency	Sligo–Leitrim
Personal details
Born	(1938-04-29) 29 April 1938 Sligo, Ireland
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s)	Elaine MacSharry
Children	6
Occupation	Businessman

Raymond "Ray" MacSharry (born 29 April 1938) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician, who served in a range of cabinet positions, most notably as Tánaiste, Minister for Finance and European Commissioner.

Early life

Born in Sligo, MacSharry was educated at the local national school before later briefly attending Summerhill College. After leaving school he worked as a livestock dealer throughout Sligo and Mayo before becoming involved in the Meat Exporters Factory in his native town. MacSharry also owned his own haulage firm.

Political career

Beginnings

MacSharry came from a non-political family, however, he himself became an active member of Fianna Fáil in Sligo. In 1967 he made his first move into politics when he secured election to both Sligo Borough Council and Sligo County Council. It was from this local base that MacSharry launched his national election campaign.

MacSharry was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency at the 1969 general election. It was a fourth general election triumph in succession for the party, however, he spent his first term on the backbenches. MacSharry was re-elected to the Dáil at the 1973 general election, however, Fianna Fáil were out of power as a Fine Gael-Labour Party government came to power.

In Jack Lynch's subsequent front bench reshuffle, MacSharry was appointed opposition spokesperson on the Office of Public Works.

Following the 1977 general election, Fianna Fáil returned to government with a massive twenty-seat Dáil majority. In spite of entering his third term MacSharry was left on the backbenches. With the introduction of the new Minister of State positions in 1978, he finally secured a junior ministerial post, as Minister of State at the Department of the Public Service.

Cabinet minister

In 1979 Jack Lynch suddenly announced his resignation as Taoiseach and as Fianna Fáil leader. The subsequent leadership contest was a straight battle between George Colley and Charles Haughey. Colley was the favoured choice of the outgoing leadership and of the majority of the cabinet while Haughey had the backing of a large rump of backbench TDs who had become disillusioned with the party leadership. MacSharry, in spite of serving as junior minister to Colley, was one of the strongest supporters of Haughey and even ended up nominating him for the position of party leader. Haughey succeeded in becoming party leader, albeit by a narrow margin of just six votes, and was later elected Taoiseach by the Dáil.

MacSharry's loyalty was subsequently rewarded when he was appointed Minister for Agriculture in the new government. Agriculture was viewed as a key portfolio in Haughey's new cabinet and MacSharry was regarded as an effective minister at a time when farm prices were falling. He was also successful in agricultural negotiations with the EEC.

Following the 1981 general election Fianna Fáil were out of power. In the new Fianna Fáil front bench MacSharry was retained as spokesperson for agriculture but a later reshuffle saw him move to fisheries.

Fianna Fáil returned to government following the February 1982 general election and MacSharry was promoted to the positions of Tánaiste and Minister for Finance. At a time when Ireland was going through a recession, MacSharry introduced a budget which increased income tax at all levels. It was his only budget as the government fell after just nine months in office and a new coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party took office.

1983 bugging scandal

In 1983 MacSharry resigned from the Fianna Fáil front bench due to a telephone-tapping controversy, when it was revealed that as Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, he had borrowed police tape recorders to secretly record conversations with a cabinet colleague. He defended his action by saying that rumours were sweeping the party that he could be 'bought' (bribed) to support efforts to depose Haughey; he claimed he used the equipment to record any attempts made to offer bribes. The scandal was however primarily focused on the decision by the Minister for Justice, Seán Doherty, to bug the phones of two leading political journalists to discover their anti-Haughey sources. MacSharry was a secondary but high profile casualty of the scandal, as the equipment he had used had been supplied by Doherty, who had requested it from Assistant Garda Commissioner Joseph Ainsworth. Ainsworth was also forced to resign when the scandal reached the headlines.

Political comeback and European Commissioner

MacSharry spent a number of years in the political wilderness following the phone-tapping scandal. He was elected to the European Parliament as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Connacht–Ulster in 1984.

Following the 1987 general election MacSharry was returned to the Dáil once again. He resigned his European Parliament seat when he was appointed Minister for Finance in Haughey's new government. During his second tenure in charge of finance, MacSharry committed himself to bringing order to the public finances and the poor economic situation. His ruthless cutting of state spending earned him the nickname Mack the Knife.

During this time he came to be identified as Haughey's heir apparent as Taoiseach and Fianna Fáil leader. MacSharry, however, had no such aspirations and had actually wanted to leave politics by the time he was forty-five. He was now fifty and had achieved some of the highest offices in the Irish government. In 1988 MacSharry's loyalty to Haughey was rewarded when he was appointed European Commissioner. As a result of this he resigned his Dáil seat and ended his domestic political career.

MacSharry is well known as the first commissioner of agriculture to be able to work out a meaningful compromise on reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in 1992. The MacSharry reforms as they are known, mark the turning point between the old CAP policy, and the new, although many other reforms followed his.

Retirement from politics

Following the completion of his term as Commissioner, MacSharry retired from politics to pursue business interests. He is currently a director on the boards of a variety of companies including Bank of Ireland and Ryanair Holdings. In 1999 he was appointed chairman of Eircom plc. MacSharry is also a member of the Comite d'Honneur of the Institute of European Affairs.

MacSharry is a non-executive director of Irish Life and Permanent and receives pension payments of €88,936 every year.

Private life

MacSharry is married to Elaine and the couple had six children. One of his sons, Marc MacSharry, is a current member of Seanad Éireann, while his nephew Tom MacSharry was a Councillor on Sligo Borough Council, 2004–09, and served as Mayor in 2006–07.

See also

• Families in the Oireachtas

External links

• European Parliament profile

Oireachtas
Preceded by Eugene Gilbride (Fianna Fáil)	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Sligo–Leitrim 1969–1988	Succeeded by Gerry Reynolds (Fine Gael)
Political offices
Preceded by Jim Gibbons	Minister for Agriculture 1979–1981	Succeeded by Alan Dukes
Preceded by Michael O'Leary	Tánaiste 1982	Succeeded by Dick Spring
Preceded by John Bruton	Minister for Finance 1982	Succeeded by Alan Dukes
	Minister for Finance 1987–1988	Succeeded by Albert Reynolds
	Minister for the Public Service 1987	Succeeded by John Wilson as Minister for Tourism and Transport
Preceded by Peter Sutherland	Irish European Commissioner 1989–1993	Succeeded by Pádraig Flynn
Preceded by Frans Andriessen	European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development 1989–1993	Succeeded by René Steichen
European Parliament
Preceded by Neil Blaney (Independent Fianna Fáil)	Member of the European Parliament for Connacht–Ulster 1984–1987	Succeeded by Mark Killilea (Fianna Fáil)