Republican marches

Republican marches
File:Marche hommage Charlie hebdo et aux victimes des attentats de janvier 2015 (17).jpg Demonstrators in place de la République, Paris, 11 January 2015.
Date	10 January 2015 (2015-01-10) – 11 January 2015 (2015-01-11)
Location	France, international See: list
Caused by	Charlie Hebdo shooting
Goals	Fight against terrorism Freedom of the press Freedom of expression
Methods	Rallies, marches
Parties to the civil conflict
Lead figures
Units involved
Number
4.4 million in France 100k+ internationally Attended by 40 world leaders
Casualties and losses
Casualties

Leaders of the Sunni, Orthodox, Bektashi, and Catholic communities of Albania, in Paris, 11 January 2015

A person holding a poster during the march

File:Marche hommage Charlie hebdo et aux victimes des attentats de janvier 2015 (31).jpg

A sign in the background saying "Jews, Muslims, atheists, Christians united...
Everyone united for liberty/freedom"

The Republican marches (French: marches républicaines) were a series of rallies that took place in cities across France on 10–11 January 2015 to honour the victims of the Charlie Hebdo shooting, the Montrouge shooting, and the Porte de Vincennes siege, and also to voice support for freedom of speech.

French government officials estimated that the rallies were attended by up to 3.7 million people nationwide, making them the largest public rallies in France since 1944, when Paris was liberated from the Nazis at the end of World War II, and also the biggest in French history.

In Paris, due to the expected number of people, three streets were planned for the march from Place de la République to Place de la Nation. It was estimated that between 1.5 and 2 million people marched down and nearby Boulevard Voltaire in Paris. The Paris marches were attended by 40 world leaders, from both Europe and around the world. The presence during the marches of foreign leaders who are accused of not respecting freedom of speech in their own country has been criticized.

In other cities in France, more than 300,000 rallied in Lyon, about a quarter of the population. More than 100,000 marched the streets of Rennes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Montpellier and Marseille (within two days). Major rallies took place in Montreal, Brussels, Berlin, Amsterdam and Vienna.

In an interview prior to the Republican Marches, Luz, one of the survivors of the attack, described the show of support for the magazine as "wonderful", but bemoaned a lack of diversity of views in the public discourse following the attacks, which he said served the purposes of politicians, as well the use of symbols, which he characterised as contrary to the values of the magazine. He noted that, following the attacks, The Marseillaise had been sung in public, which his dead colleagues would have scorned. Also speaking prior to the Marches, Willem, another surviving cartoonist, said that a demonstration in support of free expression would be "naturally a good thing", but rejected the support of far-right figures such as Geert Wilders and Marine Le Pen: "We vomit on those who suddenly declare that they are our friends".

Main places

January 10

France

2

International

• Brussels: 3,000
• Amsterdam: 18,000 (8 January)
• New York City: 2,000
• San Francisco: 500
• Boston: 1,000

January 11

France

• The Republican marches in France, 11 January 2015
• Manif 11 janvier 2015 (2).JPG

  Paris

• Dimanche 11 janv 2015 Reims soutien à Charlie 05969.JPG

  Reims

• 

  Dijon

• 

  Rennes

• Paris: 1,500,000–2,000,000
• Lyon: 330,000
• Bordeaux: 140,000
• Rennes: 115,000
• Grenoble: 110,000
• Montpellier: 100,000
• Saint-Étienne: 70,000
• Marseille: 65,000
• Brest: 65,000
• Nancy: 50,000
• Strasbourg: 45,000
• Toulon: 45,000
• Angers: 45,000
• Metz: 45,000
• Aix-en-Provence: 40,000
• Perpignan: 40,000
• Tours: 35,000
• Dijon: 35,000
• Caen: 33,000
• Clermont-Ferrand: 30,000
• Lorient: 30,000
• Nimes: 30,000
• Saint-Brieuc: 30,000
• Reims: 25,000
• Cherbourg: 25,000
• Mulhouse: 25,000
• Quimper: 25,000
• Angouleme: 20,000
• Chambery: 20,000
• Avignon: 20,000
• Vannes: 20,000
• Albi: 16,000
• Alençon: 15,000
• Bastia: 15,000
• Bourg en Bresse: 15,000
• Blois: 15,000
• Carcassonne: 15,000
• La Rochelle: 15,000
• Laval: 15,000
• Mâcon: 15,000
• Perigueux: 15,000
• Poitiers: 15,000
• Saint-Malo: 15,000
• Tarbes: 14,000
• Belfort: 13,000
• Cognac: 11,000
• Charleville-Mézières: 12,000
• Troyes: 12,000
• Ajaccio: 10,000
• Cannes: 10,000
• Bergerac: 10,000
• Tulle: 10,000
• Colmar: 10,000
• Ferney Voltaire: 10,000
• Libourne: 10,000
• Dammartin-en-Goële: 10,000
• Narbonne: 10,000

International

• The Republican marches international, 11 Jan 2015
• Je Suis Charlie - Französische Botschaft Berlin 2.JPG

  French Embassy, Berlin

• Je Suis Charlie - Französische Botschaft Berlin 1.JPG

  French Embassy, near Brandenburger Tor, Berlin

• Je suis Charlie, Brussels 11 January 2015 (177).jpg

  Brussels, Belgium

• Buenos Aires: 1,000
• Sydney: 500–1,000
• Melbourne:
• Vienna: 12,000
• Brussels: 20,000
• Brasília: 300
• Rio de Janeiro: 250
• São Paulo: 300
• Bujumbura: 300
• Montreal:
• Ottawa:
• Quebec City:
• Toronto:
• Vancouver:
• Larnaca
• Helsinki
• Tbilisi
• Berlin: 18,000
• Bonn: 1,500
• Düsseldorf
• Hanover: 300
• Munich: 3,000
• Athens: 500
• Thessaloniki: 500
• Rhodes
• Jakarta
• Tehran
• Cork
• Dublin: 4,000
• Jerusalem: 1000
• Tel Aviv
• Bologna
• Milan
• Pisa
• Rome
• Venice
• Tokyo
• Beirut
• Luxembourg: 2,000
• Valletta: 60
• Guadalajara: 200
• Oslo: 500
• Gaza
• Ramallah
• Warsaw
• Lisbon
• Porto
• Cluj-Napoca: 500
• Moscow
• Cape Town
• Seoul
• Madrid: 500–1,000
• Gothenburg
• Stockholm: 3,000
• Geneva: 500
• Lausanne: 2,000
• Taipei
• Bangkok:500
• Pattaya:30
• Tunis
• Ankara
• Istanbul
• Izmir
• Birmingham
• Cambridge
• Cardiff: 1,000
• Edinburgh
• London: 2,000
• Kharkiv
• Kiev
• Chicago
• New York City
• San Francisco: 2,000
• Boston: 500
• Washington, D.C.: 3,000
• Caracas: 200
• Ho Chi Minh City

Notable participants

France

2

International

Europe

2

Americas

• José Bustani (Brazilian Ambassador to France)
• Steven Blaney (Minister of Public Security of Canada)
• Jane D. Hartley (United States Ambassador to France)
• Victoria Nuland (Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs)

Asia

2

Africa

2

Institutions

2

Did not attend

• Prime Minister of Iceland Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson did not attend the march; his office released a statement citing the short notice, travel time and the Prime Minister's schedule, and emphasized that no invitation had been rejected, as none had been sent to him specifically. Sigmundur Davíð was the only Western European head of government not to attend the march; instead Iceland was represented by the deputy head of mission at the Icelandic Embassy in Paris, Nína Björk Jónsdóttir. Sigmundur Davíð's absence was criticized in Iceland, and his office acknowledged that a high-ranking official should have attended the march.
• President of the United States Barack Obama did not attend the Paris march, citing the short notice and the logistics of providing the necessary security. The Secret Service said it was not consulted and an agency official acknowledged that the Secret Service had pulled off previous last minute trips. Earnest said that they "should have sent someone with a higher profile" than United States Ambassador to France Jane Hartley. United States Attorney General Eric Holder and United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas were in Paris for a security summit convened after the shootings, but did not attend the Paris rally. The lack of senior American officials was criticized.

National Front controversy

During the organisation march, a controversy arose when Marine Le Pen was told she was not invited in the marches. This is due to the National Front reputation of divisiveness. François Lamy, one of the organisers, said it is not where the National Front should be; it is not where a political party which, for years, has divided French citizens because of their origin or their religion should be. The President closed this political issue declaring that "every citizen can come...it is not controlled."

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons