Richard Airey, 1st Baron Airey

The Lord Airey
Lord Airey.
Born	1803 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
Died	1881 (aged 77 or 78)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	General
Battles/wars	Crimean War
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)

File:Richard Airey by Spy.jpg

Caricatured by Spy for Vanity Fair, 1873

General Richard Airey, 1st Baron Airey GCB (1803 – 14 September 1881), known as Sir Richard Airey between 1855 and 1876, was a British general.

Background

Born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, Airey was the eldest son of Lieutenant-General Sir George Airey and his wife Catherine Talbot, daughter of Richard Talbot and Margaret Talbot, 1st Baroness Talbot of Malahide.

Military career

Airey was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and entered the army as an ensign of the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot in 1821. He became captain in 1825, and served as aide-de-camp on the staff of Sir Frederick Adam in the Ionian Islands (1827–1830) and on that of Lord Aylmer in North America (1830–1832). In 1838 Airey, then a lieutenant-colonel, went to the Royal Horse Guards as assistant adjutant-general, where in 1852 he became Military Secretary to the commander-in-chief, Lord Hardinge.

In 1854 he was given a brigade command in the army sent out to the East, from which, however, he was rapidly transferred to the onerous and difficult post of Quartermaster-General under Lord Raglan, in which capacity he served through the campaign in the Crimean War. He was reported upon most favorably by his superiors, Lord Raglan and Sir James Simpson and for his performance was made a major-general in December 1854 and was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). Following Raglan's instructions, Airey issued the fateful order for the Charge of the Light Brigade. He was also criticised for incompetence in the provision of supplies and transport. Airey demanded an inquiry on his return to England, which took place under Lord Seaton and which cleared him completely, but he never recovered from the effects of persecution from his critics.

In 1855 he returned to London to become Quartermaster-General to the Forces at home. In 1862 he was promoted to lieutenant-general, and from 1865 to 1870 he was Governor of Gibraltar, being appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in 1867. In 1870 he became Adjutant-General to the Forces at headquarters, and in the following year attained the full rank of general. On 29 November 1876, on his retirement, he was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Airey, of Killingworth in the County of Northumberland. During 1879–1880 he presided over the celebrated Airey Commission on army reform.

Family

In 1838, he married his cousin, Harriet Mary Everard Talbot, daughter of James Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide. Their only daughter, Hon. Katherine Margaret Airey (d. 22 May 1896) married Sir Geers Cottrell, 3rd Baronet. Airey died at the house of Lord Wolseley, at Leatherhead, when his title became extinct.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 
• thePeerage.com

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Lord FitzRoy Somerset	Military Secretary 1852–1854	Succeeded by Sir Charles Yorke
Preceded by The Lord de Ros	Quartermaster-General, Eastern Army 1854–1855	Succeeded by Percy Egerton Herbert
Preceded by Sir James Freeth	Quartermaster-General to the Forces 1855–1865	Succeeded by Sir James Grant
Government offices
Preceded by Sir William Codrington	Governor of Gibraltar 1865–1870	Succeeded by Sir William Williams
Military offices
Preceded by Lord Paulet	Adjutant General 1870–1876	Succeeded by Sir Charles Ellice
Preceded by Sir Samuel Benjamin Auchmuty	Colonel of the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot 1868–1876	Succeeded by George Henry Waller
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Airey 1876–1881	Extinct