Road signs in Sweden

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Road signs in Sweden are regulated in Vägmärkesförordningen, VMF (2007:90), and are to be placed 2 metres from the road with the sign 1.6m from the base for motorized roads. Except for route numbers, there are a maximum of three signs on a pole, with the most important sign at the bottom. All signs have a reflective layer added on selected parts of the sign as is custom in European countries; most larger signs also have their own illumination.

Most signs are based on pictograms, except signs like the prohibition-sign for stop at told and signal, the sign indicating taxi rank, low speed road and the sign for accident. If the sign includes text, the text is written in Swedish, except the stop sign, which is written in English ("STOP").

Swedish signs depict classical silhouetted persons.

Major differences between Swedish and general European signs

Whereas European signs usually have white background on warning and prohibition signs, the Swedish signs have a yellow/orange colour. This is for the purpose of enhancing the visibility of the sign during the winter, as white signs would be hard to see in the snow. The prohibition signs have a red line across them if there is a symbol on them, not if it is a numeric value. General European prohibition signs do usually not have such a red line. Swedish warning and prohibition signs also have a thicker border than their European counterparts. Traffic signs in Slovenia and Finland are quite similar.

Private road direction sign

The reason there is a sign indicating private road, is because they are not strictly private. A private road is a road that is not maintained by the state or municipality, but by a private person or association. If you own a private road or a land in Sweden, you can prohibit cars (but not people) from using the road. But if there is support from the state for the maintenance, you can't prohibit cars from it. This is mostly the case if several families live along the road. Then they must form an association for the road. The Swedish word for this kind of road is "enskild", that can be both translated to "private" and "individual". The background of the sign is yellow, indicating that the quality is often less good, and warning signs might be missing. Signs indicating roads owned by companies usually have white background.

Warning signs

Warning signs are triangular and have red borders, but in contrast with those of most other countries that use triangular warning signs, Swedish signs have yellow backgrounds, rather than white. More types of warning signs for animals are used than in most European countries, such as moose, deer, wild boar, reindeer, sheep, horse, and cow appearing alongside roads.

Animals

Prohibitory signs

Prohibitory signs are round with yellow backgrounds and red borders, except the international standard stop sign that is an octagon with red background and white border and the no parking and no standing signs that have a blue background instead of yellow.

Stop at customs

The sign "Stop at customs" ("Stopp vid tull") is multilingual and exists in four variants.

Mandatory signs

Mandatory signs are always round blue signs with white border.

Signs giving information

The only Swedish diamond shaped sign is the sign informing about priority road, which is a road to which intersection roads have to give way.

Priority signs

Other signs

Additional panels

Traffic light signals

Note: tip-down triangles indicates blinking/flashing light.

Road markings

Signals by police officers

Retired signs

References