Robert E. Withers

The Honorable Robert E. Withers
United States Senator from Virginia
In office March 4, 1875 – March 4, 1881
Preceded by	John F. Lewis
Succeeded by	William Mahone
11th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
In office January 1, 1874 – March 1, 1875
Governor	James L. Kemper
Preceded by	John L. Marye, Jr.
Succeeded by	Henry W. Thomas
Personal details
Born	Robert Enoch Withers (1821-09-18)September 18, 1821 Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
Died	Wytheville, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	University of Virginia
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Service/branch	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Colonel
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Robert Enoch Withers (September 18, 1821 – September 21, 1907) was an American physician, military officer, newspaperman, politician diplomat, and Freemason. He represented Virginia in the United States Senate and served as U.S. Consul in Hong Kong.

Biography

Withers was born near Lynchburg, Virginia. He attended private schools and then graduated from the medical department of the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1841. He commenced practice in Campbell County. In 1858, Withers moved to Danville, Virginia. While studying at university, Withers was inducted into the freemasons, an organization that he would remain with for life, specifically as a leader in the Knights Templar.

During the American Civil War, he entered the Confederate Army in early 1861 as the major of the 18th Virginia Infantry. He was subsequently promoted to colonel of the regiment, which he commanded until retired because of numerous disabling wounds. He was then appointed to command the Confederate military post at Danville, an administrative position he held until the close of the war.

Following the Civil War, Withers moved back to Lynchburg in 1866 and established the Lynchburg News, a daily paper devoted to the interests of the Conservative Party. He was nominated for Governor of Virginia by that party, but withdrew from the race. He was a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1872. He was elected the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1873. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1875, to March 4, 1881. He served as the chairman of the Committee on Pensions in the 46th Congress. Withers was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1881, losing to former Civil War general William Mahone of the Readjuster Party.

He was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as the United States consul at Hong Kong, China, from 1885–89, when he resigned. He returned to the United States and retired to Wytheville, Virginia. During his retirement, he comprised his personal autobiography, Memoirs of an Octogenarian. He was a distant relative of figures such as George Washington and Robert E. Lee, as well as a direct descendant of Nicolas Martiau, founder of Yorktown, Virginia.

Withers died at the "Ingleside" plantation in Wytheville on September 21, 1907. He was buried in the East End Cemetery.

References

• WITHERS, Robert Enoch at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-10-18

Political offices
Preceded by John L. Marye, Jr.	Lieutenant Governor of Virginia 1874–1875	Succeeded by Henry W. Thomas
United States Senate
Preceded by John F. Lewis	U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Virginia March 4, 1875 – March 4, 1881 Served alongside: John W. Johnston	Succeeded by William Mahone
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Col. John S. Mosby	United States Consul at Hong Kong, China 1885–1889	Succeeded by