Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia

Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia
Patch of the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia
Agency overview
Formed	9 October, 1970
Legal personality	Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agency	Cambodia
General nature	Law enforcement Gendarmerie
Operational structure
Headquarters	Phnom Penh
Members	10,000
Agency executive	General Sao Sokha
Parent agency	Royal Cambodian Armed Forces

The Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia (Khmer: កងរាជអាវុធហត្ថ), or "Military Police", is a branch of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces and it is responsible for the maintenance of public order and internal security in Cambodia. The paramilitary unit has a strength of 10,000 soldiers deployed in all provinces. Its headquarters is located in Phnom Penh, with the unit's chain of command through the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces High Command. The Gendarmerie is under the direct supervision of a commander with an equivalent rank to Lieutenant-General. The High Command is responsible for monitoring all Gendarmerie units as well as general training.The current commander of Gendarmerie is lieutenant-General Sao Sokha, a former bodyguard and personal advisor to Cambodian Prime minister Hun Sen.

Duties

The Gendarmerie Royale Khmere duties are:

• Restoring peace and stability if they have been heavily disturbed
• Counter terrorism
• Countering violent groups
• Repressing riots in prisons

Its civil duties include: to provide security and public peace, to investigate and prevent organised crime, terrorism and other violent groups; to protect state and private property; to help and assist civilians and other emergency forces in a case of emergency, natural disaster, civil unrest and armed conflicts.

Its military duties include: to preserve and protect national security, state, property, public peace,and public order, and to assist other security forces in case of emergency, civil unrest, war; to repress riots; to reinforce martial law and mobilisation; to fight and apprehend suspected criminals, terrorists and other violent groups.

Organisation

The Gendarmerie Royale Khmere consists of 10 battalion sized units. Each battalion has between 500 - 1000 policemen. The principal bases are located in Phnom Penh.

The Gendarmerie monitors all the 24 provinces and 186 districts, working with the local people. The unit includes: a mobile team, consisting of six intervention units, an intervention vehicle battalion, a cavalry, and 4 infantry, with bases in Phnom Penh. The Gendarmerie training school is located in Kambol commune, Kandal Province.

Equipment

The standard weapons of the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia are the Makarov PMM 9mm pistol, the Type 56-2 assault rifle, the M16A1 assault rifle with the M203 grenade launcher, AKMS assault rifle and the Type 56 assault rifle. Usually PM Officer and drivers are assigned the Type 56-2 and gunners are the PKM general purpose machine gun.

Crew-served or vehicle based weapons include the Type 80 general purpose machine gun on tripod with 250 round boxes and the Type 77 heavy machine gun.

Mounted MP teams often carry at least one B-40 or RPG-7D as well.

Weapons

Name	Type	Origin
TT-33	Pistol	USSR
Makarov PMM	Pistol	USSR
Type 54	Pistol	China
Type 56	Assault rifle	China
Type 56-1	Assault rifle	China
Type 56-2	Assault rifle	China
AKM	Assault rifle	USSR
AKMS	Assault rifle	USSR
SS1-V1	Assault rifle	Indonesia
M16A1	Assault rifle	USA
CAR-15	Assault carbine	USA
FN FAL	Battle rifle	Belgium
HK MP5A4	Submachine gun	Germany
RPD	Light machine gun	USSR
Type 56 LMG	Light machine gun	China
Type 77	Heavy machine gun	China
PKM	General purpose machine gun	USSR
Type 80	General purpose machine gun	China
B-40	Rocket-propelled grenade	USSR
RPG-7D	Rocket-propelled grenade	USSR
Type 69 RPG	Rocket-propelled grenade	China
M203	Grenade launcher	USA
M79	Grenade launcher	USA

See also

• List of gendarmeries
• Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
• Royal Cambodian Army
• Royal Cambodian Navy
• Royal Cambodian Air Force