SAF-TE

In computer storage, SAF-TE (abbreviated from SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure) is an industry standard to interface an enclosure to a (parallel) SCSI subystem to gain access to information or control for various elements and parameters, including temperature, fan status, slot status (populated/empty), door status, power supplies, alarms, and indicators (e.g. LEDs, LCDs). Practically, any given SAF-TE device will only support a subset of all possible sensors or controls.

Many RAID controllers can utilize a SAF-TE "activated" backplane by detecting a swapped drive (after a defect) and automatically starting a rebuild. A passive subsystem usually requires a manual rescan and rebuild.

A SAF-TE device is represented as a SCSI processor device that is polled every couple of seconds by e.g. the RAID controller software. Due to the low overhead required, impact on bus performance is negligible. For SAS or Fibre Channel systems, SAF-TE is replaced by the more standardized SCSI Enclosure Services.

The most widely used version was defined in the SAF-TE Interface Specification Intermediate Review R041497, released on April 14, 1997 by nStor (now Seagate Technology) and Intel.

See also

• International Blinking Pattern Interpretation (IBPI)
• SGPIO (Serial General Purpose Input/Output)
• SCSI Enclosure Services (SES)

External links

• Official website
• SAF-TE as part of Intel's IPMI
• SAF-TE Intermediate Review R041497
• Enclosure Management in FreeBSD, by Alexander Motin