SS Empire Conveyor

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from SS Mount Pentelikon)
Jump to: navigation, search
History
Name:
  • Farnworth (1917–24)
  • Illinois (1926–34)
  • Mount Pentelikon (1934–39)[1]
  • Gloria (1939)[1]
  • Empire Conveyor (1939–40)[1]
Owner:
  • R S Dalgleish Ltd (1917–24)
  • Harlem Steamship Co Ltd (1924–26)
  • CGT (1926–34)
  • Kulukundis Shipping Co SA (1934–39)
  • Orion Schiffahrts GmbH (1939)
  • Ministry of War Transport (1939–40)[1]
Operator:
  • R S Dalgleish Ltd (1917–24)
  • F Newson (1924)
  • Brown, Jenkinson & Co Ltd (1924–26)
  • CGT (1926–32)
  • Rethymis & Kulukundis Ltd (1934–39)
  • E Behnke (1939)
  • H Hogarth & Sons Ltd (1939–40)[1]
Port of registry:
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Newcastle upon Tyne (1917–23)
  • United Kingdom Newcastle upon Tyne (1923–26)
  • France Le Havre (1926–34)
  • Greece Piraeus (1934–39)
  • Nazi Germany Rostock (1939)
  • United Kingdom London (1939–40)
Builder: Richardson, Duck & Co[1]
Yard number: 651[2]
Launched: 1917
Completed: June 1917[1]
Out of service: 20 June 1940
Identification:
Fate: Torpedoed and sunk
Status: wreck
General characteristics
Class & type: Cargo ship
Tonnage:
Length: 400.3 ft (122.0 m)[1]
Beam: 51.6 ft (15.7 m)[1]
Draught: 26 feet (7.9 m)[1]
Depth: 32.9 ft (10.0 m)[1]
Installed power: 440 NHP[1]
Propulsion: 3-cylinder Triple expansion steam engine; screw[1]
Speed: 10 knots (19 km/h)
Crew: 41 (Empire Conveyor)
Notes: Laid up 1932–34
SS Empire Conveyor is located in Scotland
SS Empire Conveyor
Location of the sinking of Empire Conveyor off Scotland.

Empire Conveyor was a 5,911 GRT shelter deck cargo ship that was built in 1917 as Farnworth by Richardson, Duck and Company,[1] Thornaby-on-Tees, England. After a sale in 1924 she was renamed Illinois. In 1926, she was sold to France, and in 1934 to Greece and was renamed Mount Pentelikon. In 1939, she was sold to Germany and was renamed Gloria.

At the outbreak of the Second World War she was in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She tried to return to Germany but was captured by the Royal Navy, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Conveyor. She served until 22 June 1940 when she was torpedoed and sunk by U-122 off Barra Head.

Description

The ship was 400 feet 3 inches (122.00 m) long, with a beam of 51 feet 6 inches (15.70 m). She had a depth of 32 feet 9 inches (9.98 m) and a draught of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value)..[3] She was assessed at 5,711 GRT, 3,589 NRT.[3]

The ship had nine corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of 192 feet (59 m) heating her three single-ended 180 lbf/in2 boilers, which had a combined heating surface of 7,171 square feet (666 m2).[3] The boilers fed a 440 NHP triple expansion steam engine that was built by Blair & Co Ltd of Stockton-on-Tees.[3] It had cylinders of 27 inches (69 cm), Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value). and 74 inches (190 cm) diameter, by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke[3] and could propel the ship at 10 knots (19 km/h).[4]

History

Richardson, Duck and Company of Thornaby-on-Tees built Farnworth was built for R.S. Dalgleish Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne and completed her in June 1917.[3][5] She was allocated the United Kingdom Official Number 140672.[1] Farnworth was used on routes serving the east and west coast of the United States, the Caribbean and West Indies.[6] In 1924, she was sold to the Harlem Steamship Co Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne and was renamed Illinois.[5] She was initially operated under the management of F Newson. Later in 1924, management was transferred to Brown, Jenkinson & Co Ltd. In 1926 she was transferred to Compagnie Générale Transatlantique.[7] Her port of registry was Le Havre and the Code Letters OTRW were allocated.[8] On 17 March 1932, Illinois was laid up at Roscanvel.[7] In 1934, Illinois was sold to Kulukundis Shipping Co, Piraeus, Greece and renamed Mount Pentelikon.[2] She was placed under the management of Rethymnis & Kulukundis Ltd. Her port of registry was changed to Piraeus and the Code Letters SVAV were allocated.[3]

In 1939, Mount Pentelikon was sold to Orion Schiffahrts GmbH, Rostock, Germany.[5] She was operated under the management of E Behnke.[7] The Code Letters DHBB were allocated.[9] At the outbreak of the Second World War Gloria was at Buenos Aires, Argentina. She departed Buenos Aires on 6 October,[5] bound for Hamburg.[10] On 21 October she was captured south-east of Iceland (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.) by HMS Sheffield, escorted into Kirkwall and then taken to Leith.[5] During the voyage into Kirkwall, three of her crew attempted to escape by lifeboat but were recaptured and taken to Methil, Scotland.[11]

Gloria was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Conveyor.[2] Her port of registry was changed to London, and the Code Letters GLTN were allocated.[1] Empire Conveyor regained her Official Number 140572. She was placed under the management of H Hogarth & Sons Ltd. On 20 June 1940, Empire Conveyor was torpedoed by U-122 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of Barra Head, Scotland at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Her radio aerials were damaged in the attack and Empire Conveyor was unable to call for assistance. She was spotted by a Royal Air Force Sunderland aircraft, which attacked U-122 and drove her away. The crew of the Sunderland raised the alarm, and the tug HMS Amsterdam was sent to her aid, escorted by HMS Atherstone and HMS Campbell. Empire Conveyor sank before the ships reached her. The crew took to the lifeboats and liferafts but one of them was swamped at launch, killing the captain (Finlay McIntyre),[12] the second engineer and the cook. Thirty-eight survivors were rescued by HMS Campbell and landed at Liverpool on 21 June.[5] Empire Conveyor was the only ship sunk by U-122.[13] Those lost on Empire Conveyor are commemorated at the Tower Hill Memorial, London.[14]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[page needed]
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. UK and Ireland, Masters and Mates, Certificates, 1850-1927, Certificate #0012007 for Finlay Black McIntyre as Master of a foreign-going steamship
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links