Sandur State

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Sandur State
ಸಂಡೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ
Princely State
←
1713–1949 →

Flag of Sandur

Flag
Location of Sandur
1913 map of the Madras Presidency
History
 •  Established 1713
 •  Indian independence 1949
Area
 •  1901 417 km2 (161 sq mi)
Population
 •  1901 11,200 
Density 26.9 /km2  (69.6 /sq mi)
Today part of Karnataka, India
Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
File:KITLV 101291 - Unknown - Prince of Sandur with consequence in India - Around 1880.tif
Prince of Sandur with attendants. c. 1880

Sandur State (Kannada: ಸಂಡೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ) was a princely state of India during the British Raj, part of the Madras States Agency. Its capital was the city of Sanduru.[1]

History

The state was founded around 1713 by Shrimant Sidalji Ghorpade (died 1715), a Maratha nobleman. In 1776 – 1790 its territory was annexed to the Mysore Kingdom. Between 27 Oct 1817 and 1 Jul 1818 Sandur was annexed to the Peshwa's Dominions. In 1801, Bellary district was transferred to British India, and the rajas of Sandur came under the political authority of the Madras Presidency. On 1 July 1818 Sandur formally became a British protectorate.[2]

The area of the state was 433 km2. (161 sq. mi.); its population in 1901 was 11,200. The ruler commanded an estimated annual revenue of Rs.3,500/-. The military sanatorium of Ramandurg is located in a range of hills on the western border of the district.

The Raja of Sandur acceeded to the union of India on 10 August 1947. Sandur remained a separate territorial entity till 1 April 1949 when it was merged with the neighbouring Bellary district.

Sandur state was later incorporated into Bellary district, then part of the Madras Presidency. In 1953, Bellary District was transferred to Mysore State, which was later renamed Karnataka.

The instrument of accession to the Dominion of India was signed by Yeshwantrao Ghorpade on 10 August 1947, thereby merging Sandur State with the Madras Presidency in 1949. After formation of states on linguistic basis, Sandur was transferred to the Mysore State in 1956. Raja Yeshwantrao continued playing an influential and active role in public life, till his death in 1996. He was succeeded by is son, M. Y. Ghorpade as the titular Raja. M. Y. Ghorpade served as a state Minister for Finance, Rural Development & Panchayats, Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly and Member of Parliament the Indian Parliament (Lok Shabha).[3][4]

Royal standard

Rectangular 4x7, swallow-tailed, saffron in colour, with a white strip at the hoist. Near the hoist, in the centre - a golden sun in splendour of saffron rays having a "Ghoo" in centre with natural colouring, under a saffron "Chhatra" of having bistre spots.[3]

Royal Titles

Role Royal Title
The Ruling Prince Shrimant Maharaj Shri (personal name) (alias) (father's name) Ghorpade, Hindurao, Mamlukatmadar Senapati, Raja of Sandur
The Consort of the Ruling Prince Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Rani (personal name) Ghorpade, Rani Sahib of Sandur
The Heir Apparent Yuvraj Shrimant Shri (personal name) (alias) (father's name) Ghorpade, Yuvraj Sahib of Sandur
The sons of the ruling prince Rajkumar Shrimant (personal name) (alias) (father's name) Raje Sahib Ghorpade
The unmarried daughters of the ruling prince Rajkumari Shrimant (personal name) Raje Sahib Ghorpade
The married daughters of the ruling prince Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati (personal name) Raje (husband's family name)

[3]

Rulers

Hindu Rao, Mamalikat Madar

  • 1713 - 1731 Sidhoji Rao I (b. c.1683 - d. 1731)
  • 1731 - 15 Mar 1776 Murari Rao (b. c.1699 - d. 1779)
  • 1776 - 1790 annexed to Mahisur (Mysore)
  • 1790 - 1796 Sidhoji Rao II (b. 1783 - d. 1796)
  • 1796 - 27 Oct 1817 Shiva Rao II (1st time) (d. 1840)
  • 27 Oct 1817 - 1 Jul 1818 annexed to the Peshwa's Dominions
  • 1 Jul 1818 - 2 May 1840 Shiva Rao II (2nd time) (s.a.)
  • 2 May 1840 - 1861 Venkata Rao II (d. 1861)
  • 1861 - 1876 Shivasammukha Rao (b. 1847 - d. 1878)
  • 1861 - 1863 .... -Regent

Rajas

  • 1876 - 3 May 1878 Shivasammukha Rao (s.a.)
  • 3 May 1878 - 3 Dec 1892 Ramachandra Vitthala Rao (b. 1850 - d. 1892)
  • 3 Dec 1892 - 24 Jul 1927 Venkata Rao III (b. 1892 - d. 1927)
  • 3 Dec 1892 - 19 Jul 1913 .... -Regent
  • 24 Jul 1927 - 5 May 1928 interregnum
  • 5 May 1928 - 15 Aug 1947 Yashwant Rao (b. 1908 - d. 1996)
  • 5 May 1928 - 5 Feb 1930 .... -Regent
  • Oct 1996 - 2011 (nominal ruler) Murarirao Raje Yeshwantrao Ghorpade (b.1931 - d.2011)
  • 2011 (nominal ruler) Ajaisinh Murarao Ghorpade

Diwans

See also

References

  1. ↑ Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 22, p. 42.
  2. ↑ Princely States of India
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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