Schlitz, Hesse

Schlitz
Schlitz Schlitz
Coat of arms
Schlitz
Location of Schlitz within Vogelsbergkreis district 250px
Coordinates:
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Gießen
District	Vogelsbergkreis
Government
• Mayor	Hans-Jürgen Schäfer (CDU)
Area
• Total	142.09 km2 (54.86 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)
• Total	9,548
• Density	67/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	36110
Dialling codes	06642
Vehicle registration	VB
Website	www.schlitz.de

Lordship (Imperial Barony, County) of Schlitz
Herrschaft (Reichsfreiherrschaft, Grafschaft) Schlitz genannt von Görtz
State of the Holy Roman Empire
1116–1806
Capital		Schlitz
Government		Principality
Historical era		Middle Ages
•	Established, as Fuldan fief	1116
•	Acquired Ld Pfarrstellen	1563
•	Gained Reichsfreiheit	1656
•	Raised to Imperial barony	1677
•	Raised to county	1726
•	Mediatised to Hesse	1806
Preceded by Succeeded by Fulda Abbey Grand Duchy of Hesse

Schlitz is a small town in the Vogelsbergkreis in eastern Hesse, Germany.

Geography

Location

The town of Schlitz lies at the outlet of the small river Schlitz on the Fulda.

Neighbouring communities

Schlitz borders in the north on the communities of Breitenbach and Niederaula (both in Hersfeld-Rotenburg), in the east on the communities of Haunetal (Hersfeld-Rotenburg) and Burghaun and the town of Hünfeld (both in Fulda district), in the southeast on the city of Fulda (Fulda district), in the south on the communities of Großenlüder and Bad Salzschlirf (both in Fulda district), in the southwest on the community of Wartenberg, and in the west on the town of Lauterbach.

Constituent communities

Schlitz is divided into the following communities: Bernshausen, Fraurombach, Hartershausen, Hemmen, Hutzdorf, Nieder-Stoll, Ober-Wegfurth, Pfordt, Queck, Rimbach, Sandlofs, Schlitz, Üllershausen, Ützhausen, Unter-Schwarz, Unter-Wegfurth and Willofs.

History

The name Schlitz had its first documentary mention in 812. Schlitz is known throughout Hesse for the town's five castles and is also called the Romantische Burgenstadt Schlitz (the Romantic Castle Town of Schlitz).

One peculiarity about the town is its so-called Burgenring, or Castle Ring, with the town built on a hill with its accumulated castles, towers, lords' houses, the town church and many half-timbered houses presenting a well preserved, compact, historic Old Town. For the Castle Ring's splendour and the town's outstanding location, Schlitz was sometimes called in earlier times the "Hessian Rothenburg ob der Tauber"

The Lords of Schlitz had built up their mastery in an autonomous fief from the Fulda Abbey. As of 1404 they were calling themselves Schlitz von Görtz (in documents also Gurz or Görz). After the Reformation came in 1563, and as a result of the Thirty Years' War, however, they broke away from Fulda. In 1677, they became Imperial Barons and, in 1726, Imperial Counts. In 1806, the area passed to Hesse-Darmstadt.

Schlitz was granted town rights in the early 15th century.

• Ev. Stadtkirche Schlitz.jpg

  Schlitz town church first documentary mention in 812

• Schlitz Vorderburg Westfluegel.png

  Schlitz Vorderburg western wing

• Schlitz Ottoburg rueck.png

  Schlitz Ottoburg

• Schlitz Hinterburg Seniorenstift.png

  Schlitz Hinterburg

Since 1951, the Fluß-Station Schlitz ("Schlitz River Station") has been in Schlitz. This working group from the Max Planck Institute for Limnology is researching the ecology of the river Breitenbach in the neighbouring Breitecke Nature Preserve, making the Breitenbach, through many studies and publications, one of the world's best researched and documented streams. In 2006, this research station, with the current scientific leader's retirement, is to be closed by the Max Planck Society.

Politics

Coat of arms

Schlitz's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: In argent a fess sable, within, an inescutcheon, in argent bendlets sinister embattled three points each sable.

The oldest town seal dates only from the 17th century. The current arms were conferred in 1919. The embattled bendlets in the inescutcheon stand for the town's castles.[1]

Twinned towns

• Hungary Bogyiszló

Economy

Transport

Schlitz can be reached by long-distance travel by Autobahn A 7 (Hünfeld/Schlitz interchange). Nearby lie the towns of Fulda and Lauterbach.

Public institutions

Educational institutions

Schlitz is home to the Hessische Akademie für musisch-kulturelle Bildung GmbH ("Hessian Academy for Artistic-Cultural Education, Limited"), the state music academy, at Hallenburg Castle.

Regular events

• Schlitzerländer Trachtenfest ("Schlitz-Land Costume Festival"), takes place in odd-numbered years on the second weekend in July.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

• Gudrun Pausewang (1928– ), writer, who has lived in town for many years
• Florian Illies (1971– ), writer, who grew up in Schlitz
• Georg Christian Dieffenbach (1822–1901), clergyman and poet
• Friedrich Wilhelm von Schlitz (1647–1728), privy councillor and President of the Chamber
• Cyriacus Spangenberg (1528–1604), pastor in Schlitz for ten years after losing his position at Mansfeld.

In fiction

The fictional town of Schewenborn, where the plot of the 1983 novel The Last Children of Schewenborn (German: Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn) takes place (depicting life in Germany in the aftermath of a nuclear war) is modeled on Schlitz, as specifically stated by the writer Gudrun Pausewang, herself an inhabitant of the town.

See also

• Schlitz Christmas Candle

External links

• Official website
• Private Homepage zur Schlitzer Heimatgeschichte
• Geschichte der Reichsgrafschaft Schlitz
• Offizielle Seite zum Schlitzerländer Heimat- und Trachtenfest