Scottish Women's Premier League

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Scottish Women's Premier League
Country  Scotland
Confederation UEFA
Founded 2002
Divisions 1
Number of teams 8
(12 until 2015)
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Scottish First Division
Domestic cup(s) Scottish Cup
League cup(s) Scottish Premier League Cup
International cup(s) UEFA Champions League
Current champions Glasgow City (10th title)
(2015)
Most championships Glasgow City (10 titles)
Website Scottish FA
2016 season

The Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL) was founded in 2002 and is the highest level of women's football in Scotland. The team that finish top of the Premier League qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.

In 2009 the women's game in Scotland adopted a summer season which now runs from March to November each year.[1]

Format

Up until 2011 teams played each other twice.

From season 2012, the 12 teams in the league will play each other once before the league splits into a top 6 and bottom 6 based on the league positions at that stage. The top 6 then play each other home and away for the Premier League title, while the bottom 6 play each other home and away to avoid being relegated. After the season is complete, the teams which finish in positions 11 and 12 were relegated to the Scottish Women's First Division.[2]

In 2016 a new format was established. From then on the Premier League will consist of two levels of eight teams each. They are named SWPL 1 and SWPL 2.[3] Teams will play each other three times, with the bottom placed team being relegated to the SWPL 2 after the season. The split into a championship and relegation group is discontinued.[4] The SWPL 2 uses the same format and the two last placed teams are relegated to the SWFL 1.

2016 teams

Scottish Women's Premier League is located in Scotland
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Glasgow City, Rangers, Celtic
Glasgow City, Rangers, Celtic
Forfar Farmington
Forfar Farmington
Hibernian, Spartans
Hibernian, Spartans
Stirling Univ
Stirling Univ
Locations of teams in the 2016 SWPL

Glasgow City are the reigning champions. The most regular home ground is shown though many clubs play matches at other venues throughout the season.

Team Location Home ground Finishing position 2015
Aberdeen Aberdeen Heathryfold Park 4th
Celtic Glasgow K-Park Training Academy, East Kilbride 3rd
Forfar Farmington Forfar Station Park 8th
Glasgow City Glasgow Excelsior Stadium, Airdrie 1st
Hibernian Edinburgh Albyn Park, Broxburn 2nd
Rangers Glasgow New Tinto Park, Govan 6th
Spartans Edinburgh Spartans Academy 5th
Stirling University Stirling Gannochy Sports Centre 7th

Previous League Champions

Women's football in Scotland had been banned from the Scottish Football Association (SFA) in 1920, meaning no official grounds by SFA afflicated clubs could be used for play. Nevertheless some women's football teams toured the country to play on other grounds. The ban was upheld longer than in most European countries. In 1971 the Scottish Women's Football Association (SFWA) was founded and six teams registered for competition: Aberdeen, Edinburgh Dynamos, Westthorn United, Motherwell AEI, Dundee Strikers and Stewarton and Thistle. In 1972–73 Westthorn Utd won the first league title. Having played their first official internationaöl match and two teams reaching the final of the English FA Women's Cup in 1972 and 1973 the SFA lifted the ban and recognised the SWFA in August 1974. Since then the SWFA has been renamed Scottish Women's Football Ldt (SWF). The Scottish Women's Football League (SWFL) formed in November 1999 and in 2002–03 the Premier Division broke away to form the Premier League (SWPL).[5]

Scottish League winners were:

  • 1972–73 Westthorn Utd[6]
  • 1973–1995 ? (Edinburgh Dynamos won at least one title)[7]
  • 1995–96 Cumbernauld United[8]
  • 1996–97 Cumbernauld United[8]
  • 1997–98 Cumbernauld United[9]
  • 1998–99 ?
  • 1999–00 Cumbernauld United
  • 2000–01 Ayr United[10]
  • 2001–02 FC Kilmarnock Ladies

Premier League

In 2009 the season was changed from an autumn-spring format to a summer league. As a result the 2009 season was shortened to fit after the 2008–09 season. The format was changed a number of times. The format with two groups after the first half of the season that way played since 2012 has ended in 2016 with the new SWPL 1. The former Premier League champions are:[11]

References

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  3. 2015 Competition rules
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  7. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/scottish-premier/2995441/Midwinter-shutdown-sweeps-in-from-Arctic.html
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  9. Fleet streets ahead of 'em
  10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/1325897.stm
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  12. http://www.ultrasoft.hostinguk.com/swfa/Clubs.htm
  13. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/WOMEN%27S+FOOTBALL%3A+Glory+at+last+for+City+girls.-a0132896752
  14. http://uk.women.soccerway.com/national/scotland/swpl/2009-2010/regular-season/r9376/
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External links