Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater
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Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater (11 August 1681 – 11 January 1744), known as Viscount Brackley from 1687 to 1701 and as the Earl of Bridgewater from 1701 to 1720, was a British peer and courtier from the Egerton family. Originally the 4th Earl of Bridgewater he was created Duke of Bridgewater on 18 June 1720 with the subsidiary title Marquess of Brackley.
Early life
Scroop Egerton was born on 11 August 1681, the third son of John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater and his second wife Jane Paulet. His maternal grandparents were Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton and his second wife Mary Scrope. Mary was a natural daughter of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland.[2]
There is evidence that he was educated at the Croydon School of John Whitgift.[citation needed]
Career
He served as Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire twice, first from 1702 to 1711 and next from 1714 to 1728, as a Whig. He was employed in the household of Prince George of Denmark as Gentleman of the Bedchamber and Master of the Horse. He later served as Lord Chamberlain to Caroline of Ansbach, then Princess of Wales, and subsequently as Lord of the Bedchamber to her husband King George II.[citation needed]
Family life
On 9 February 1703, Bridgewater married his first wife Lady Elizabeth Churchill. She was a daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. They had two children:
- John Egerton, Viscount Brackley (b. 1703/4, d. 1718/9)
- Anne Egerton (d. 1762/1763), married first Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford and, secondly William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey.
On 4 August 1722, Bridgewater married his second wife Lady Rachel Russell. She was a daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford and his wife Elizabeth Howland. They had seven children:
- Louisa Egerton (30 April 1723 –14 March 1761), married Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
- Caroline Egerton (b. 21 May 1724).
- Charles Egerton, Marquess of Brackley (27 July 1725 –2 May 1731).
- John Egerton, 2nd Duke of Bridgewater (29 April 1727 –26 February 1748).
- William Egerton (15 January 1728 –10 February 1729).
- Diana Egerton (3 March 1731/2 –13 August 1758). Lady Diana married Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore on 9 March 1753.[3] The union was not a success, and the couple spent most of their married life apart. They had no children, and in May 1756 they were formally separated, due to an "incompatibility of temper".[4] In 1758, Lady Diana "died from a hurt she received by a fall out of a Phaeton carriage", while accompanied by her husband. Although Frederick was suspected of foul play, no charges were ever brought.[4]
- Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater (21 May 1736 –8 March 1803).[5]
References
- ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.1077, Duke of Sutherland
- ↑ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (2014); Burke's Peeraage and Baronetage (2003), pp.1233-4
- ↑ Walpole, Horace, p.278, A Catalogue of the Royal and Noble Authors of England, Scotland, and Ireland: With Lists of Their Works:, Vol 5. Retrieved 24 Jan 2010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org Retrieved August 2012
- ↑ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (2014); Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, vol.1 of 2, pp.1233-4
- Bibliography
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External links
- thePeerage.com
- http://www.leighrayment.com Retrieved September 19, 2015
- www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org Retrieved August 2012
| Court offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| New title | Lord Chamberlain to Caroline, Princess of Wales 1714 – 1717 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Grantham |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire 1703 – 1711 |
Succeeded by The Duke of Kent |
| Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire 1714 – 1728 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Cobham |
|
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| New creation | Duke of Bridgewater 1720 – 1744 |
Succeeded by John Egerton |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by | Earl of Bridgewater 2nd creation 1701 – 1744 |
Succeeded by John Egerton |
