Secaucus, New Jersey

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Secaucus, New Jersey
Town
Town of Secaucus
Looking east to Hackensack River and Secaucus
Looking east to Hackensack River and Secaucus
Location of Secaucus within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey
Location of Secaucus within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Secaucus, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Secaucus, New Jersey
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Hudson
Incorporated March 12, 1900 (as borough)
Reincorporated June 5, 1917 (as town)
Government[6]
 • Type Town
 • Body Town Council
 • Mayor Michael J. Gonnelli (term ends December 31, 2017)[3]
 • Administrator David Drumeler[4]
 • Clerk Michael Marra[5]
Area[1]
 • Total 6.599 sq mi (17.090 km2)
 • Land 5.822 sq mi (15.078 km2)
 • Water 0.777 sq mi (2.012 km2)  11.77%
Area rank 248th of 566 in state
4th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 7 ft (2 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total 16,264
 • Estimate (2014)[12] 18,416
 • Rank 155th of 566 in state
8th of 12 in county[13]
 • Density 2,793.7/sq mi (1,078.7/km2)
 • Density rank 226th of 566 in state
12th of 12 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 07094, 07096[14][15]
Area code(s) 201[16]
FIPS code 3401766570[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0885392[1][19]
Website www.secaucusnj.gov

Secaucus (/ˈskɔːkəs/ SEE-kaw-kus[20][21]) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 16,264,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 333 (+2.1%) from the 15,931 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,870 (+13.3%) from the 14,061 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]

Located within the New Jersey Meadowlands, it is the most suburban of the county's municipalities, though large parts of the town are dedicated to light manufacturing, retail, and transportation uses, as well as protected areas.[23]

Secaucus is a derivation of the Algonquian words for "black" (seke or sukit) and "snake" (achgook), or "place of snakes.[24][25] or sekakes, referring to snakes.[26]

History

Sikakes, once an island, was part of the territory purchased by Director-General of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant in 1658.[27] The territory was part of what is considered to the oldest municipality in the state of New Jersey which was first chartered in 1660 as Bergen[28] in the province of New Netherland and, in 1683, became Bergen Township.

Settlement had begun by at least 1733 by the Smith family, whose namesake Abel I. Smith Burial Ground is part of the lore of Secaucus.

Secaucus was originally formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1900, from portions of North Bergen.[29][30] On June 7, 1917, Secaucus was incorporated as a town, replacing Secaucus borough, based on the results of a referendum held on June 5, 1917.[29]

Secaucus was originally an agricultural community specializing in flowers. It later became known for its pig farms in the first half of the 20th century. In the early 1900s the town was home to approximately 55 pig farms, which housed nearly 250,000 pigs, which outnumbered humans 16 to 1. These farms served the meat demands of Newark and New York, and made the farmers wealthy. Many of them were local politicians, most notably pork peddler Henry B. Krajewski, who ran for New Jersey senator, three times for governor and twice for U.S. President.[31][32] The town's pig farms, rendering plants, and junk yards gave the town a reputation for being one of the most odorous in the New York metropolitan area.[31][33] In the 1950s the pig farms began to dwindle, partially due to construction on the New Jersey Turnpike, which would carry tourists that it was realized, would not appreciate the odor.[31] In 1963, debris from the demolition of Pennsylvania Station was dumped in the Secaucus Meadowlands. In later decades Secaucus became more of a commuter town. In a non-binding referendum in 1969, 90% of voters in Secaucus chose to leave Hudson County and join Bergen County, as that county was more similar in character and had lower taxes.[34] Today it is the still the most suburban town in Hudson County.[32]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Secaucus as its 182nd best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey, after ranking the borough 11th in its 2008 rankings.[35]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 6.599 square miles (17.090 km2), including 5.822 square miles (15.078 km2) of it is land and 0.777 square miles (2.012 km2) of water (11.77%) is water.[1][2]

At the southern end of Secaucus is Snake Hill (officially known as Laurel Hill), an igneous rock diabase intrusion jutting up some 150 feet (46 m) from the Meadowlands below, near the New Jersey Turnpike.[36]

Being partly surrounded by the Hackensack Meadowlands, Secaucus provides opportunities to observe the recovery of natural marshes in the town's post industrial, post agricultural age. Some marsh areas in the northeast part of town have been filled to provide a new commercial area, and some to build footpaths for nature walks with signs illustrating birds and other wildlife to be seen there.[27]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the town include:[27][37]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 1,625
1910 4,740 191.7%
1920 5,423 14.4%
1930 8,950 65.0%
1940 9,754 9.0%
1950 9,750 0.0%
1960 12,154 24.7%
1970 13,228 8.8%
1980 13,719 3.7%
1990 14,061 2.5%
2000 15,931 13.3%
2010 16,264 2.1%
Est. 2014 18,416 [12][38] 13.2%
Population sources: 1900-1920[39]
1900-1910[40] 1910-1930[41]
1930-1990[42] 2000[43][44] 2010[8][9][10][11]

About 20% of the town's employed residents commute to New York City to work.[45]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 16,264 people, 6,297 households, and 4,112 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,793.7 per square mile (1,078.7/km2). There were 6,846 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the town was 68.40% (11,125) White, 4.11% (668) Black or African American, 0.20% (32) Native American, 20.40% (3,318) Asian, 0.04% (6) Pacific Islander, 4.38% (713) from other races, and 2.47% (402) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 18.60% (3,025) of the population.[9]

There were 6,297 households, of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09.[9]

In the town, 19.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $82,289 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,523) and the median family income was $96,475 (+/- $10,189). Males had a median income of $58,902 (+/- $7,548) versus $54,665 (+/- $4,626) for females. The per capita income for the town was $38,375. About 4.7% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[46]

2000 Census

According to the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 15,931 people, 6,214 households, and 3,945 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,706.7 people per square mile (1,044.3/km2). There were 6,385 housing units at an average density of 1,084.8 per square mile (418.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 68.54% White, 14.45% African American, 0.11% Native American, 11.80% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.79% from other races, and 2.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.26% of the population.[43][44]

There were 6,214 households out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.08.[43][44]

In the town the population was spread out with 19.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the town was $59,800, and the median income for a family was $72,568. Males had a median income of $49,937 versus $39,370 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,684. About 3.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Economy

Harmon Meadow Plaza.

There are several large retail areas in Secaucus. Secaucus Plaza is the "downtown" area of Secaucus, just off of Route 3. The Outlets are a collection of outlet shops selling discounted name-brand merchandise in southwest Secaucus. Many factory retail outlets are scattered throughout the Harmon Cove industrial section, often located in warehouses or converted factories. Harmon Cove Outlet Center is the largest outlet mall, on Enterprise Avenue. The Mill Creek Mall is a mall on Route 3 on the west side of the Turnpike. Harmon Meadow Plaza is a large hotel, restaurant and shopping complex that features gyms, a pool hall, the Meadowlands Convention Center, a 14-screen Showplace Theatres and a Wal-Mart and Sam's Club located east of the New Jersey Turnpike, near Route 3 and Interchange 16E. Best Buy, Raymour & Flanigan, Ashley Furniture, Home Depot and Daffy's are located on Paterson Plank Road off Interchange 16E.[47] National Retail Systems is another large employer.[48] Secaucus is home to several corporate headquarters, including Goya Foods,[49] The Children's Place,[50] FiberMedia[51] and Hartz Mountain Industries.[52]

In 2011, two companies announced that they would be leaving Secaucus. The Manischewitz Company announced that it would relocate its administrative offices to Newark after being located in Secaucus for seven years.[53] Panasonic's North American headquarters, with 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2) of offices and 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2) of warehouse space, had been located in Secaucus since 1973.[54] After considering new locations in New York, California and Georgia, the company announced it would relocate to Newark and would receive an Urban Transit Hub Tax Credit of $102 million from the State of New Jersey for the relocation 8 miles (13 km) from its Secaucus location.[55] The company also cited the environmental benefits possible by reducing the need of 1,000 employees to drive to work.[56]

Sports

As of the 2014–15 NBA season, Secaucus became the official review headquarters of the National Basketball Association. All reviews of controversial calls and plays take place in the replay center. Referees consult the headquarters for guidance on the correct call. The high-tech center features over 94 HD televisions, with multiple feeds of every live NBA game.[57]

Sports companies headquartered in Secaucus include Red Bull New York,[58] Major League Baseball's MLB Network,[59] and NBA Entertainment/NBA TV[60][61][62] (whose studios are also the site of the NBA Draft Lottery).[63] It is also home to men's soccer team Secaucus FC, which is part of the Garden State Soccer League, and was founded in 2003 by Nick Farinola.[64]

Secaucus was the headquarters of Major League Lacrosse for the first four seasons of the league.[65] The headquarters have since moved to Boston, Massachusetts.[66]

Secaucus held a pre-Super Bowl "Winter Blast" party during the first weekend of February 2014 to celebrate Super Bowl XLVIII being played in New Jersey. The party featured a number of activities, including an ice skating rink. The town had planned for large crowds, even planning special court sessions in advance to handle the projected surge of potentially disruptive visitors. The turnout was much lower than expected, with Mayor Gonnelli citing the NFL's focus on activities in Manhattan aimed at visitors.[67]

Government

Local government

Secaucus is governed under the Town form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Town Council made up of six council members elected from three wards. A Mayor is elected at-large directly by the voters. The Town Council consists of six members elected to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats up at the same time as the mayor and three seats the following year, followed by two years with no elections.[6][68][69]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Secaucus is Independent Michael Gonnelli, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017.[70] Members of the Town Council are James Clancy[71] (I, 2018; Ward 2), Robert Constantino[72] (I, 2017; Ward 1), Mark Dehnert[73] (I 2017; Ward 2), Gary Jeffas[74] (I, 2018; Ward 1), William McKeever[75] (I, 2017; Ward 3) and Susan Pirro[76] (I, 2018; Ward 3).[77][78][79][80][81]

Richard Steffens was chosen unanimously by the council in August 2009 to step in as mayor to finish the term of Dennis Elwell who resigned amid corruption charges on July 28, 2009, and was later convicted.[82] Steffens won a full four-year term in November 2009.[83]

Fire Department

Washington Hook & Ladder Co. # 1 Firehouse

The town of Secaucus is served around the clock by five volunteer fire companies that make up the Secaucus Fire Department, which operate a combined fire apparatus fleet of five Engines, two Trucks, one Rescue, one Squad (Utility Unit) and one boat out of five fire stations located throughout the town.[84]

Federal, state and county representation

Secaucus is located in the 9th Congressional District[85] and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district.[10][86][87]

New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[88] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[89] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[90][91]

The 32nd District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Sacco (D, North Bergen) and in the General Assembly by Angelica M. Jimenez (D, West New York) and Vincent Prieto (D, Secaucus).[92] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[93] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[94]

Parts of the town are in Hudson County's 8th and 9th freeholder districts. Freeholder District 8, comprising North Bergen, the North End of Secaucus and northernmost tip of Jersey City near Transfer Station.[95] is represented by Thomas Liggio.[96][97] Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders District 9, comprising the West Hudson towns of Kearny, Harrison, and East Newark and most of Secaucus,[98] is represented by Albert Cifelli.[96][97] The Hudson County Executive, elected at-large, is Thomas A. DeGise.[99]

Politics

According to the Hudson Reporter, Secaucus is "arguably Hudson County's most conservative town."[100] As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 10,298 registered voters in Secaucus, of which 5,886 (57.2%) were registered as Democrats, 876 (8.5%) were registered as Republicans and 3,531 (34.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5 voters registered to other parties.[101]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 61.1% of the vote (4,188 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 38.1% (2,609 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (56 votes), among the 6,893 ballots cast by the town's 10,819 registered voters (40 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.7%.[102][103] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.0% of the vote here (3,889 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 45.6% (3,348 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (63 votes), among the 7,344 ballots cast by the town's 10,650 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.0%.[104] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 50.6% of the vote here (3,460 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 48.6% (3,320 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (33 votes), among the 6,838 ballots cast by the town's 9,767 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.0.[105]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 54.5% of the vote (2,214 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 42.8% (1,738 votes), and other candidates with 2.7% (108 votes), among the 4,376 ballots cast by the town's 10,966 registered voters (316 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.9%.[106][107] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 50.7% of the vote here (2,959 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 35.9% (2,096 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (315 votes) and other candidates with 2.3% (132 votes), among the 5,833 ballots cast by the town's 10,158 registered voters, yielding a 57.4% turnout.[108]

Education

Students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade are educated by the Secaucus Public Schools. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 2,156 students and 148.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.55:1.[109] The schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[110]) are Clarendon Elementary School[111] (grades K-6; 610 students), Huber Street Elementary School[112] (preK-6; 654), Secaucus Middle School[113] (7-8; 309) and Secaucus High School[114] (9-12; 583).[115][116] The athletic teams of Secaucus High School are nicknamed the "Patriots."[117]

Immaculate Conception School, the town's only Catholic private day school, serving grades pre-K through 8th grade, closed in 2008.[118]

The Nicholas G. Hayek Watchmaking School, established in 2005, offers a two-year training program that prepares students to service watches.[119]

Transportation

Former trolley station, now a park.

Secaucus contains a wide variety of road and rail transportation. Because of its central location, many shipping warehouses and truck freight transfer stations are located in Secaucus, both for shipping companies such as UPS and for numerous retailers. For example, Barnes & Noble's "same day delivery" service to Manhattan operates from a warehouse in Secaucus. The town also has a large rail yard and multimode terminal run by CSX and Norfolk Southern where loads are switched between trains or transferred to or from trucks.

Roads and highways

The town is divided into four by the intersecting roads of Route 3, which runs east and west, and the eastern spur of the New Jersey Turnpike (part of Interstate 95), which runs north-south, with an interchange (16E/17) at NJ Route 3 and interchange 15X, near the Secaucus Junction station, which opened in late 2005.[120]

As of May 2010, the town had a total of 47.16 miles (75.90 km) of roadways, of which 38.08 miles (61.28 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.56 miles (4.12 km) by Hudson County and 1.75 miles (2.82 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 4.77 miles (7.68 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[121]

Public transportation

Secaucus is the site of New Jersey Transit's Frank R. Lautenberg Secaucus Junction train station.[122] As the station is in the south end of Secaucus, access from the rest of Secaucus is limited via County Avenue, Meadowlands Parkway or NJ Turnpike Interchange 15X. The station opened in December 2003, with a 1,100-spot parking lot that allows commuters to park and ride added in June 2009.[123] Discount curbside intercity bus service is also provided outside the station by Megabus, with direct service to Boston and Philadelphia, among other locations.[124]

Numerous New Jersey Transit bus operations serve Secaucus, including the 124, 129, 190 and 320 buses to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, the 78 bus to Newark, the 2 and 85 routes to Jersey City and local service provided on the 772 route.[125] There is a bus park-and-ride at the northeast corner of Secaucus.[126]

In the first half of the 20th century the Jersey City, Hoboken and Rutherford Electric Railway operated a trolley line through the then main business district of Secaucus, on Paterson Plank Road from Jersey City and across the Hackensack River to East Rutherford.

The closest airport with scheduled passenger service is Newark Liberty International Airport, which straddles Newark and Elizabeth.

Media

Secaucus is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Local, county and regional news is covered by The Jersey Journal, the daily newspaper that relocated its offices to Secaucus in 2014 from Jersey City's Journal Square, an area of the city that was named for the newspaper that operated there for 90 years.[127] The Secaucus Reporter is part of the Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies. Locally, the town is served by the Secaucus Home News, a weekly newspaper established in 1910.[128] Other weeklies, the River View Observer and El Especialito,[129] also cover local news.

WWOR-TV, channel 9, is a television station licensed to Secaucus, serving the New York metro area television market as the flagship station of the MyNetworkTV programming service. Its studios and main offices are located in Secaucus.[130] The 1987 - 89 talk show The Morton Downey, Jr. Show was among the WWOR-TV programs filmed in Secaucus.[131][132][133]

The warehouse at 10 Enterprise Avenue was used as the primary filming location for the hospital drama Mercy, which aired on NBC from 2009-2010.[134]

Notable people

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Secaucus include the following:(B) denotes that the person was born there.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 2.0 2.1 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2015.
  4. Town Administrator, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  5. Town Clerk, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  6. 6.0 6.1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 142.
  7. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Town of Secaucus, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. 8.0 8.1 2010 Census Populations: Hudson County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed April 20, 2011.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Secaucus town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Secaucus town, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  12. 12.0 12.1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  13. 13.0 13.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Secaucus, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  15. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  16. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Secaucus, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  17. 17.0 17.1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  19. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map but newcomers don’t know where they are", Hudson Reporter, February 22, 2009. Accessed December 1, 2011. "Therefore, the new neighbors may proudly totter about telling folks they live in Sih-KAW-cus or See-KAW-cus. However, natives prefer that the accent be on the first syllable, as in: SEE-kaw-cus."
  21. Page, Jeffrey. "Our towns challenge our tongues", The Record (Bergen County), June 17, 2005. Accessed September 1, 2014. "You can always tell newcomers to Secaucus. Because most words are pronounced with emphasis on the next-to-last syllable, they say they live in see-KAW-cus - although the ones who fear their friends might recall that Secaucus used to be pig-farming country might say they live in South Carlstadt, which doesn't exist. If I said 'see-KAW-cus' to someone local, they'd think I didn't know what I was talking about, said Dan McDonough, the municipal historian. Of course it's SEE-kaw-cus. Everybody knows that."
  22. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  23. Archilla, Dylan M. "Taking a dip Hudson County towns offer swim fun", Hudson Reporter, July 3, 2003. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Secaucus, being the most 'suburban' of Hudson's County's towns (and being closest to Bergen County), not surprisingly boasts the most spacious facility. Sporting four distinct pools (an Olympic-sized pool, a diving tank, a lap pool, and a wading pool for the kiddies the Secaucus Swim Center is open to non-residents)."
  24. Van Winkle, Daniel. History of Hudson County and of the Old Village of Bergen: Being a Brief Account of the Foundation and Growth of what is Now Jersey City and of the Many Advantages Now Offered the Inhabitants Thereof in the Newly Constructed Building of the Trust Company of New Jersey, p. 20. Bartlett Orr Press, 1921. Accessed October 2, 2015. "Secaucus was scarcely an island It was a strip of firm land surrounded by tidal marsh For some reason it was highly prized by planters. Its name was Indian for 'place of snakes' and it and Snake Hill or Rattlesnake Hill appear frequently in subsequent land transfers."
  25. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  26. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 279. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Secaucus; From a Swamp, an Ever-Changing Town", The New York Times, April 20, 2003. Accessed November 12, 2012.
  28. "NJCU: Jersey City A to Z: Bergen with map". New Jersey City University. Accessed February 19, 2014.
  29. 29.0 29.1 Snyder, John P (1969). The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968. Bureau of Geology and Topography. Trenton, New Jersey. p. 147. Accessed February 19, 2014.
  30. Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 255. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 Schwartz, Art. "Local mayor to magazine: Pig joke not amusingAsks students to respond to New Yorker piece", Hudson Reporter, February 16, 2014. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  32. 32.0 32.1 Mullins, Michael D. "'Redevelopment' was the word in '07 Major projects, renovations continue despite national real estate downturn", Hudson Reporter, January 8, 2008. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Once home to pig farms, this town on the Hackensack River now has its own major train station (Secaucus Transfer Station) and several massive developments under way."
  33. Staff. "NEW JERSEY: Moonbeam McSwine's Fate, Time (magazine), August 11, 1952. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  34. Bonamo, Mark J. "The lost cause Secaucus residents remember attempt to secede from Hudson County", Hudson Reporter, August 1, 2006. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Encouraged by this success, Amico began to look across the Hackensack River. 'The makeup of Secaucus is very much unlike most of Hudson County,' he said. 'It's much more like Bergen County. We did some analysis about what taxes were like in other counties, and Bergen County had the lowest. Bergen County would have accepted us back in 1969.... We had a non-binding resolution that approved secession by 90 percent.'"
  35. "Top Towns 2010", New Jersey Monthly, February 11, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2013.
  36. Jones, Richard Lezin. "Secaucus Journal; Humbled Mountain Offers a Mine of History, and Prehistory", The New York Times, March 31, 2002. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Or maybe the biggest insult came later, when what was left of the mountain -- a geological marvel, a pristine example of igneous diabase nearly a quarter billion years old and as tall as a 20-story building -- became a canvas for college students spray-painting their fraternity letters. But, no, Dan McDonough said as he stared at the once-great peak known as Snake Hill, the familiar, graffiti-scarred outcropping of rock beside the New Jersey Turnpike, between Exits 15W and 16W, those indignities are not in the forefront of his mind."
  37. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  38. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  39. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  40. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  41. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  42. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  43. 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Secaucus town, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  44. 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Secaucus town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  45. Table 3. County and Minor Civil Division Commuting Flows for the United States and Puerto Rico: 2009-2013 from the 2009-2013 5-Year American Community Survey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2, 2015.
  46. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Secaucus town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  47. The Plaza at the Meadows, Hartz Retail. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  48. Major Employer's List, Hudson County Economic Development Corporation. Accessed March 18, 2011.
  49. "Contact Us". Goya Foods. Accessed November 6, 2007.
  50. Vernon, Joan. "Secaucus, N.J.-Based Children's Place Seeks to Convert Browsers into Buyers.", The Record, February 27, 2004. Accessed July 16, 2008.
  51. "FiberMedia Expands Its Flagship Secaucus, NJ Data Center". April 24, 2012. Yahoo! Finance.
  52. "Contact Us". Hartz Mountain Industries. Accessed February 19, 2011
  53. Mestanza, Jean-Pierre. "Manischewitz is moving administrative offices out of Secaucus so all operations will be in Newark", The Jersey Journal, June 10, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2014. "After seven years in Secaucus, the company is moving its administrative offices out of Harmon Plaza on Meadowlands Parkway, and taking 76 employees."
  54. Staff. "New Panasonic Headquarters", The New York Times, April 15, 1973. Accessed September 1, 2014. "This 250,000-square-foot office building and a 500,000-square-foot warehouse and distribution plant will be the new headquarters of the Matsushita Electric Corporation of America, which imports Panasonic electronic products."
  55. Ingle, Laura; and Busch, Nicole. "New Jersey Pays $102 Million to Move Electronics Firm Down the Road", Fox News, June 1, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  56. Rubenstein, Dana. "Rail Stations Drive Demand", The Wall Street Journal, June 13, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  57. Moynihan, Tim. "The NBA’s New High-Tech Control Center Is a Hoops Fan’s Dream", Wired (magazine), October 28, 2014. Accessed January 8, 2015. "The NBA Replay Center in Secaucus, N.J., has 94 HD screens and an underlying fiber-optic network to provide refs across the land with faster instant replays."
  58. Red Bull New York Inc, Merchant Circle. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  59. About page, MLB Network. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  60. NBA Entertainment, Goliath. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  61. Durand, John. "MLB Network’s Harlem plans an unnecessary distraction", Sports Business Journal Daily, August 4, 2008.
  62. Maurer, Mark. "MLB Network in Secaucus works to expand digital archives", NJ.com, October 13, 2010
  63. "At NBA lottery in Secaucus, Cleveland Cavaliers win No. 1 draft selection". NJ.com/Associated Press, May 17, 2011.
  64. Bonamo, Mark J. "Secaucus FC rising Local soccer club brings love of a game to town", Hudson Reporter, August 15, 2006. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  65. MAJOR LEAGUE LACROSSE, Trade Markia. Accessed June 3, 2011.
  66. Morrissey, Aly. "MLL Names Charity of All-Star Game", Major League Lacrosse, May 2, 2011
  67. Tat, Linh. "Super Bowl didn't bring expected boost to Secaucus", The Record, February 4, 2014. Accessed February 4, 2014.
  68. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 5. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  69. Passantino, Joseph. "Mayor/council election coming in November; Gonnelli’s slate holds kickoff; Bueckner will not run again", Hudson Reporter, June 2, 2013. Accessed November 20, 2013. "In Secaucus’ form of government, residents elect a mayor every four years, along with two council people from each ward. Secaucus has three wards. Three of the council people are up for re-election with the mayor this year, and three council people will be up for re-election next year."
  70. Mayor Michael Gonnelli, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  71. Councilman James Clancy, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  72. Councilman Robert Constantino, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  73. Councilman Mark Dehnert, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  74. Councilman Gary Jeffas, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  75. Councilman William McKeever, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  76. Councilman Susan Pirro, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  77. Elected Officials, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  78. 2014 Municipal Data Sheet, Town of Secaucus. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  79. Hudson County, NJ General Election Results November 2, 2010, Hudson County Clerk, updated November 9, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2013.
  80. Hudson County General Election November 5, 2013 Official Results, Hudson County Clerk. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  81. Staff. "Hudson County election results 2014", The Jersey Journal, November 4, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2015.
  82. Kim, Jennifer. "Richard Steffens gets sworn in to fulfill former mayor Dennis Elwell's term", NJ.com, August 26, 2009. Accessed September 1, 2014. "With his wife Kathleen Steffens, former Secaucus library director, by his side Richard Steffens, a former two-term Democratic councilman and a former board of education trustee, was sworn in by Assemblyman Vincent Prieto with a 6-0 vote at last night's council meeting as mayor to succeed Dennis Elwell."
  83. Klein, Daniel. "Michael Gonnelli sworn in as mayor of Secaucus in wake of corruption scandal", The Jersey Journal, January 2, 2010. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Michael Gonnelli was sworn in as mayor of Secaucus today, starting a new era for the town in the wake of former Mayor Dennis Elwell's arrest as part of the massive New Jersey corruption scandal."
  84. Home Page, Secaucus Engine Co. 1. Accessed March 5, 2012.
  85. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  86. 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 64, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  87. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  88. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  89. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  90. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  91. Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  92. Legislative Roster 2012-2013 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2012.
  93. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  95. Freeholder District 8, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2011.
  96. 96.0 96.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  97. 97.0 97.1 Freeholder Biographies, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2011.
  98. Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2011.
  99. Thomas A. Degise, Hudson County Executive, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 5, 2011.
  100. Wright, E. Assata. "Same-sex marriages around the county; One by one, local towns see first gay weddings", Hudson Reporter, November 3, 2013. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Even Secaucus, arguably Hudson County’s most conservative town, has had a few same-sex weddings since the 21st, according to Mayor Michael Gonnelli."
  101. Voter Registration Summary - Hudson, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  102. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  103. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  104. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  105. 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  106. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  107. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  108. 2009 Governor: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  109. District information for Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  110. School Data for the Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  111. Clarendon Elementary School, Secaucus Public Schools. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  112. Huber Street Elementary School, Secaucus Public Schools. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  113. Secaucus Middle School, Secaucus Public Schools. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  114. Secaucus High School, Secaucus Public Schools. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  115. New Jersey School Directory for the Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  116. New Jersey School Directory for Hudson County, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  117. "Patriot Campus Store". Secaucus High School. Accessed November 20, 2013.
  118. Parish History, Immaculate Conception Parish. Accessed September 1, 2014. "In 2008, the parish school also closed and the buildings are been used for religious education."
  119. Bonamo, Mark J. "Switzerland in Secaucus Watchmaking school teaches how to keep time ticking", Hudson Reporter, December 14, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2012. "To help address this occupational gap, the Swatch Group opened the school named after Hayek in Sept. 2005. The school strictly adheres to the curriculum established by the Watchmakers of Switzerland Training and Education Program, or WOSTEP. Completion of the two-year, 3,000-hour training program enables graduates to get a job servicing watches anywhere in the world. There are only four other schools like the one in Secaucus in the U.S."
  120. Harrington, Shannon D. "Enter Exit 15", The Record (Bergen County), November 30, 2005. Accessed August 29, 2013. "Exit 15X, the new $250 million Secaucus interchange on the New Jersey Turnpike, will open to motorists Thursday night."
  121. Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  122. Secaucus Junction, New Jersey Transit. Accessed November 20, 2013.
  123. Staff. "Secaucus rail station finally gets parking", Hudson Reporter, June 1, 2009. Accessed November 20, 2013. "State officials, including New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine, held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on June 1 to celebrate the opening of the long-anticipated 1,100-space parking lot at the Frank R. Lautenberg Rail Station in Secaucus."
  124. "Secaucus, NJ , Frank. J Lautenberg Station at Secaucus Junction". Routefriend. Accessed March 15, 2014.
  125. Hudson County Bus/Rail Connection, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  126. Park & Ride Lots in Hudson County, Hudson Transportation Management Association. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  127. McDonald, Terrence T. "Jersey Journal ushers in 'new era,' moves into new 10,000-square-foot Secaucus headquarters", The Jersey Journal, January 7, 2014. Accessed July 10, 2015. "The Jersey Journal, Hudson County’s 147-year-old daily newspaper, officially moved into its new headquarters in Secaucus yesterday, starting what the paper’s publisher calls 'a new era.' The paper called Journal Square home for more than a century and was at 30 Journal Square for nearly 90 years. In fact, that area of Jersey City was named after The Jersey Journal."
  128. About Us, Secaucus Home News. Accessed July 10, 2015.
  129. El Especial's Online. Accessed August 31, 2013.
  130. Gautier, Andrew. "MyNetworkTV Flagship WWOR Returns News to 10", TVSpy, May 9, 2011.
  131. Kogan, Rick (August 17, 2015). "Morton Downey Jr. paved the way for the angry talk show host of today". Chicago Tribune.
  132. Smerconish, Michael (August 16, 2015). "Michael Smerconish on Reliable Sources: 'I see shades of Morton Downey Jr. in so much of the political environment today'". Reliable Sources. CNN.
  133. Staff. "Thankfully, Rev. Al Sharpton No Longer Addresses His Detractors As 'Punk Faggot'", The Smoking Gun, December 16, 2010. Accessed September 1, 2014. "An upcoming documentary about the late Morton Downey, Jr., the acerbic, chain-smoking talk show host, promises a meditation on the progenitor of trash TV, whose eponymous 1980s program was filmed in Secaucus, New Jersey and whose audience was filled with current and future probationers."
  134. Wright, E. Assata. "Getting the film crews back to NJ; Gov. to decide future of tax credit that benefited Hudson County", Hudson Reporter, February 20, 2011. Accessed July 15, 2012. "The tax credit had been instrumental in attracting several TV productions to Hudson County, including the NBC hospital drama "Mercy," which was shot in Secaucus, and NBC’s "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit," which filmed throughout the county but was primarily shot in a studio in North Bergen."
  135. Maurer, Mark. "Secaucus' Naked Cowboy: Bring back House Committee on Un-American Activities", The Jersey Journal, November 11, 2010. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Anyone who has spent a moment in the presence of the Naked Cowboy in Times Square as the busker strums a guitar clad in nothing more than cowboy boots, a hat and underpants would assume he's a free-wheeling spirit. The truth is Robert John Burck, of Secaucus, swings to the right politically."
  136. Wright, E. Assata. "A MLB player in winter; Former Red Sox pitcher reflects on the game, past and present", Hudson Reporter, September 26, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2013. "One of six children in a tight-knit Italian family in south Brooklyn, Casale, who now lives in Secaucus, said 'there was a lot of tragedy for us.'"
  137. Hanc, John. "Lifting for Life: Dave Draper, a 1960s bodybuilding star is back—and touting the rewards of strength building." AARP Bulletin, October 2006. "Except the muscles: they were real. Draper had been developing those since he was 12, not on a West Coast beach but in the basement of his parents' home in Secaucus, N.J."
  138. Sullivan, Al. "To the top of the world and back Secaucus bodybuilding superstar comes home", Hudson Reporter, August 15, 2002. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Dave Draper hasn't been to his old neighborhood in Secaucus in a while, and he's sure he won't recognize the place where he was born and raised."
  139. Van Dusen, Matthew. "Charges against Secaucus mayor shock even hardened foes", The Record, July 23, 2009. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  140. Uschak, Roman J. "New role, new level of success for Niagara's Haczyk; After scoring 18 goals over his first three seasons, he has 27 as a senior". USCHO. February 28, 2011. Accessed November 19, 2013. "Niagara’s leading returning scorer last fall was Haczyk, a 5-foot-9, 175-pound forward who was born in Secaucus, N.J., and learned to skate in Jersey City at age 3."
  141. Wright, E. Assata. "The biggest loser; Secaucus native Paul Iacono plays hapless teen in MTV’s ‘Hard Times of RJ Berger’", The Hudson Reporter, June 13, 2010. Accessed July 15, 2012. "Yet despite his obvious status as a loser, RJ – played by Secaucus native Paul Iacono, 21 – is a loveable square everybody can relate to."
  142. Livio, Susan K.; and Graber, Trish G. "Former N.J. Assemblyman Anthony Impreveduto dies at 61", The Star-Ledger, August 6, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Anthony Impreveduto, a 61-year-old former teacher and Hudson County Assemblyman for 17 years, died today at Hackensack University Medical Center after a battle with cancer. Impreveduto was forced to resign, fined $10,000 and placed on five years' probation after pleading guilty to using campaign funds for income taxes, a daughter's wedding and sports memorabilia. He got his start in politics as a councilman in Secaucus, serving from 1981 to 1992. He got elected to the state Assembly in 1987 and served eight terms. "
  143. "Poor Man's Candidate", Time March 17, 1952. "Massive (6 ft., 240 lbs.) Henry B. Krajewski of Secaucus, N.J. has a five-acre farm with 4,000 pigs, a flourishing saloon ("Tammany Hall Tavern") and political ambitions."
  144. Axelrod, Nick. "Tilt-A-Whirl Girl: Margarita Levieva in 'Adventureland'"' Women's Wear Daily, April 2, 2009. Accessed November 20, 2013. "Though she was accepted into New York’s famed Laguardia High School to study dance, she attended public high school in Secaucus, N.J., instead."
  145. Rounds, Kate. "‘Skins’ flick; Secaucus native lands part on controversial teen drama", Hudson Reporter, February 20, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2014. "Blaine Morris was born with the perfect stage name and the talent to match. She grew up in Secaucus and attended Hudson County’s High Tech High School because they have a 'good musical theater program,' she said, 'and it was cool that you could have a major in high school.'"
  146. Zeitlinger, Ron (November 8, 2013). "Vincent Prieto, New Jersey's new Assembly Speaker, is second Cuban-American in post", The Jersey Journal. Accessed November 20, 2013. "As expected, the incoming Assembly Democratic majority yesterday morning chose Vincent Prieto of Secaucus to serve as the new Assembly Speaker."
  147. Maurer, Mark. "Actor Dan Resin, who died Friday at 79, was a former longtime Secaucus resident", The Jersey Journal, August 3, 2010. Accessed December 25, 2011. "Best known as Dr. Beeper in golf comedy Caddyshack and the Ty-D-Bol man in toilet cleaner commercials, actor Dan Resin, formerly of Secaucus, died of complications from Parkinson's disease Friday. He was 79."
  148. Sullivan, Al. "Voters' choice Five candidates vie for three seats in Board of Education election", Hudson Reporter, April 6, 2001. Accessed October 2, 2015. "Saying he wanted to give back something to the school system that had provided him with an education, Rinaldi was elected to the board in 1998. Rinaldi graduated Secaucus High School in 1983, and is among five current board members who came through the Secaucus educational system."
  149. Wright, E. Assata. "'Players' shoots for laughs; Secaucus native creates, stars in new sitcom", The Hudson Reporter, March 14, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2013. "'Players,' the new Spike TV sitcom co-starring and co-created by Secaucus native Ian Roberts, follows the lives of brothers Ken and Bruce Fitzgerald who own a sports bar in Phoenix, Ariz."
  150. Orel, Gwen. "Montclair Times Intereview: Luna Stage's 'Tar Beach'", The Montclair Times, April 16, 2015. Accessed October 2, 2015. "Dad, played by Secaucus' Bart Shatto, drinks too much and blusters, but loves his family."

External links