Second Newcastle ministry

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The Second Newcastle Ministry (sometimes known as the Newcastle/Pitt Ministry) was a British government which served between 1757 and 1762, at the height of the Seven Years' War. It was headed by the Duke of Newcastle, who was serving in his second term as Prime Minister. The most influential and famous figure in the government was William Pitt, who served as Secretary of State.

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

The Ministry ended a period of political instability, when Britain had struggled in the war. Pitt was a strong war leader, but lacked the support in parliament necessary to provide effective leader. Newcastle provided this, as he has a strong base of support in the House of Commons. They divided duties between them - with Pitt directing defence and foreign policy, while Newcastle controlled the nation's finances and patronage.

The Ministry was very successful leading Britain to many victories in the war, particularly in the Annus Mirablis of 1759, which put the country in an immensely strong position by 1761. That year Pitt resigned over a dispute concerning the entry of Spain into the war. The Ministry had been under pressure since the death of the old King, and accession of George III who disliked both Pitt and Newcastle and favoured the Earl of Bute.

In 1762 Newcastle was forced to resign and was replaced by Bute, this is traditionally considered the moment the Ministry collapsed.[1]

The Ministry

It is unclear who was member of the Ministry.

OFFICE NAME TERM
First Lord of the Treasury[2]
Leader of the House of Lords		 The Duke of Newcastle 1754-1756
Chancellor of the Exchequer[3]
Second Lord of the Treasury		 Hon. Henry Bilson Legge 1757-1761
The Viscount Barrington 1761-1762
Lord Chancellor[4] Sir Robert Henley, to 1761 as Lord Keeper; from 1760 The Lord Henley 1757–1762
Lord President of the Council[5]| The Earl Granville 1757–1762
Lord Privy Seal[6] The Earl Temple 1757-1761
In Commission 1761
The Duke of Bedford 1761-1762
Leader of the House of Commons William Pitt the Elder 1757–1761
George Grenville, also Treasurer of the Navy 1761–1762
Secretary of State for the Southern Department[7] William Pitt the Elder 1757–1761
The Earl of Egremont 1761–1762
Secretary of State for the Northern Department[7] The Earl of Holdernesse 1757–1761
The Earl of Bute 1761–1762
Master-General of the Ordnance[8] The Duke of Marlborough 1757–1758
Vacant 1758–1759
The Viscount Ligonier 1759–1762
First Lord of the Admiralty[9] The Lord Anson 1757–1762
Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland[10] The Duke of Argyll 1757–1761
The Duke of Queensberry and Dover 1761–1762
Lord Chamberlain of the Household[11] The Duke of Devonshire 1757–1762
Lord Steward of the Household The Duke of Rutland 1757-1761
The Earl Talbot 1761-1762
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Lord Edgcumbe 1757-1758
The Earl of Kinnoull 1758/59[12]-1762
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Duke of Bedford 1757-1761
The Earl of Halifax 1761-1762
Master of the Horse[13] The Earl Gower 1757–1760
The Earl of Huntingdon 1760-1761
The Duke of Rutland 1761-1762
Paymaster of the Forces The Lord Holland 1754–1755

See also

References

  1. ↑ Middleton p.209
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Kinnoull and Duchy of Lancaster have different dates stated for the change due to the death of The Lord Edgcumbe on 25 Dec 1758.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Bibliography

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Preceded by British ministries
1757–1762		 Succeeded by
Bute Ministry
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