Semyon Gluzman

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Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman
Gluzman S.jpg
Native name Семён Фишелевич Глузман
Born (1946-09-10) September 10, 1946 (age 77)
Kiev,[1] Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
Citizenship <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
Nationality Ukrainian
Fields Psychiatry
Institutions Ukrainian Psychiatric Association
Alma mater Kiev Medical Institute
Known for his participation in the struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
Notable awards distinguished fellowship of the American Psychiatry Association, honorary membership of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the Geneva Prize for Human Rights in Psychiatry
Website
lb.ua/cabinet/168_semen_gluzman.html

Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman (Ukrainian: Семе́н Фі́шельович Глу́зман, Russian: Семён Фи́шелевич Глу́зман; born 10 September 1946, Kiev) is a Ukrainian psychiatrist[2] and human rights activist.[3]

He is also the president[4] and founder of the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association,[5] founder of the American-Ukrainian Bureau for Human Rights,[6] director of the International Medical Rehabilitation Center for the Victims of War and Totalitarian Regimes,[7] a member of the Council of Experts under the Ukraine's Ministry of Labor and Social Policy.[8] He also is сo-chairperson of the Babi Yar Committee, ex-dissident and ex-prisoner.[9] He holds M.D. qualification.[10]

In 1968, he graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute.[11] After graduation, Gluzman started working in Ukrainian psychiatric hospitals and was offered a position at the Dnepropetrovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital in a city not far from the Black Sea.[12]

Semyon Gluzman was the first psychiatrist in the Soviet Union who openly opposed Soviet abuse of psychiatry against dissenters.[13] In 1971, Gluzman wrote a psychiatric report on General Pyotr Grigorenko[14] who spoke against the human rights abuses in the Soviet Union.[15] Gluzman came to the conclusion that Grigorenko was mentally sane and had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons.[14] In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Gluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp and three years in Siberian exile for refusing to diagnose Grigorenko as having the mental illness.[15] On 28 November 1977, Amnesty International added Gluzman to its list of 92 members of the medical profession who were imprisoned for their political beliefs.[16] While in prison Gluzman and fellow inmate Vladimir Bukovsky jointly wrote A Manual on Psychiatry for Dissidents published in Russian,[17] English,[18] French,[19] Italian,[20] German,[21] Danish.[22]

In 1991, Gluzman founded the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association (UPA) as an independent mouthpiece and created a commission to address grievances about civil rights violations by mental health administrators.[23]

In recognition of his courage and commitment to ethical psychiatry, Gluzman was given the title of a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatry Association and the title of an Honorary Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1980.[24]

In 2008, Semyon Gluzman was honored with the Geneva Prize for Human Rights in Psychiatry presented to him at the XIV Congress of the World Psychiatric Association in Prague for exceptional courage and adherence to ideals of humanism, for renunciation of using psychiatry against political dissidents as well as for dissemination of ethical principles during the reform of mental health service in Ukraine.[25]

Gluzman coauthored many research papers covering psychiatry in Ukraine,[26] the health consequences of the Chornobyl accident,[27] their risk perceptions,[28] suicide ideation,[29] heavy alcohol use,[30] nicotine dependence,[31] intimate partner aggression.[32]

References

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  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Bukovsky & Gluzman 1975a.
  18. ↑ Bukovsky and Gluzman (1975b, 1975c, 1975d)
  19. ↑ Boukovsky & Glouzmann 1975.
  20. ↑ Bukovskij, Gluzman & Leva 1979.
  21. ↑ Bukowski & Gluzman 1976.
  22. ↑ Bukovskiĭ & Gluzman 1975e.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Gluzman & Kostyuchenko 2006; Ougrin, Gluzman & Dratcu 2006; Gluzman et al. 1998; Moiseenko et al. 2012; Gluzman, Golovakha & Panina 1992
  27. ↑ Taormina et al. 2008; Litcher et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2002
  28. ↑ Adams et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2009; Guey et al. 2008
  29. ↑ Bromet et al. 2007; Nock et al. 2008
  30. ↑ Webb et al. 2005; Bromet et al. 2005
  31. ↑ Webb et al. 2007.
  32. ↑ O'Leary et al. 2008.

Gluzman's publications

Books on Soviet psychiatry

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  • Bukovsky, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semyon [Владимир Буковский, Семён Глузман]. Пособие по психиатрии для инакомыслящих [A manual on psychiatry for dissidents]. Хроника защиты прав в СССР [Chronicle of defense of rights in the USSR]. January–February 1975a;(13):36–61. Russian. The work in Russian was also published in: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The work in English was published in: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Bukovsky, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semyon. A manual on psychiatry for dissidents. Survey: A Journal of East and West Studies. Winter–Spring 1975b;21(1):180–199.
  • Bukovsky, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semyon. A manual of psychiatry for political dissidents. London: Amnesty International; 1975c. OCLC 872337790.
  • Bukovsky, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semyon. A dissident’s guide to psychiatry. A Chronicle of Human Rights in the USSR. 1975d;(13):31–57.
  • Bukovskiĭ, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semyon. Håndbog i psykiatri for afvigere. Göteborg: Samarbetsdynamik AB; 1975e. Danish. ISBN 9185396001. OCLC 7551381.
  • Boukovsky, Vladimir; Glouzmann, Semion. Guide de psychiatrie pour les dissidents soviétiques: dédié à Lonia Pliouchtch, victime de la terreur psychiatrique. Esprit. September 1975;449(9):307–332. French.
  • Bukovskij, Vladimir; Gluzman, Semen; Leva, Marco. Guida psichiatrica per dissidenti. Con esempi pratici e una lettera dal Gulag. Milan: L'erba voglio; 1979. Italian.
  • Bukowski, Wladimir; Gluzman, Semen. Psychiatrie-handbuch für dissidenten. Samisdat. Stimmen aus dem „anderen Rußland". 1976;(Nr. 8):29–48. German.

Prose and poetry

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Research papers in English without co-authors

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Research papers in English with co-authors

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Research papers in Russian without co-authors

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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The paper was also published in: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Research papers in Russian with co-authors

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Research papers in Ukrainian

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Articles, reports, interviews, chapters in books

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