Shot put at the Olympics
| Shot put at the Olympic Games |
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The inaugural shot put in 1896
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| Overview | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Gender | Men and women |
| Years held | Men: 1896 – 2012 Women: 1948 – 2012 |
| Olympic record | |
| Men | 22.47 m Ulf Timmermann (1988) |
| Women | 22.41 m Ilona Slupianek (1980) |
| Reigning champion | |
| Men |  Tomasz Majewski (POL) |
| Women |  Valerie Adams (NZL) |
The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 (one of two throws events at the first Olympics, alongside the discus). The women's event was added to the programme at the 1948 Olympics just over fifty years later.
The Olympic records for the events were both set by East German athletes in the 1980s: Ilona Slupianek broke the women's record with a put of 22.41 m (73 ft 61⁄4 in) in 1980 and Ulf Timmermann set the men's mark at 22.47 m (73 ft 81⁄2 in) in 1988.
Two variations on the event have been contested at the Olympics: a two-handed competition at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, with athletes using both left and right arm putting techniques, and a stone throw at the 1906 Intercalated Games.
Contents
Medalists
Men
Multiple medalists
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1= | Ralph Rose |  United States (USA) |
1904–1912 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 1= | Parry O'Brien | United States (USA) |
1952–1960 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Tomasz Majewski | Poland (POL) |
2008–2012 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Bill Nieder | United States (USA) |
1956–1960 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Randy Matson | United States (USA) |
1964–1968 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Randy Barnes | United States (USA) |
1988–1996 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4= | Adam Nelson | United States (USA) |
2000–2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8= | Dallas Long | United States (USA) |
1960–1964 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8= | Udo Beyer |  East Germany (GDR) |
1976–1980 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | George Woods | United States (USA) |
1968–1972 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11= | Aleksandr Baryshnikov |  Soviet Union (URS) |
1976–1980 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 11= | John Godina | United States (USA) |
1996–2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | Jim Fuchs | United States (USA) |
1948–1952 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Medalists by country
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States (USA) |
17 | 19 | 11 | 47 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 |  Finland (FIN) |
2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | East Germany (GDR) |
2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Soviet Union (URS) |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 |  Germany (GER) |
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 7 |  Italy (ITA) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 |  Greece (GRE) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9= |  Denmark (DEN) |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9= |  Great Britain (GBR) |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 |  Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 12= |  Belarus (BLR) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12= |  Hungary (HUN) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12= |  Spain (ESP) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12= |  Switzerland (SUI) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12= |  Ukraine (UKR) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12= |  Unified Team (EUN) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Women
Multiple medalists
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1= | Tamara Press | Soviet Union (URS) |
1960–1964 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1= | Valerie Adams | New Zealand (NZL) |
2008–2012 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3= | Galina Zybina | Soviet Union (URS) |
1952–1964 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3= | Nadezhda Chizhova | Soviet Union (URS) |
1968–1976 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Margitta Gummel | East Germany (GDR) |
1968–1972 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6= | Ivanka Khristova |  Bulgaria (BUL) |
1972–1976 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6= | Astrid Kumbernuss | Germany (GER) |
1996–2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8= | Marianne Werner | Germany (GER) |
1952–1956 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8= | Kathrin Neimke | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) |
1988–1992 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Medalists by country
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) |
6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | East Germany (GDR) |
2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | New Zealand (NZL) |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Belarus (BLR) |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Bulgaria (BUL) |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6= |  Cuba (CUB) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6= |  France (FRA) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6= | Unified Team (EUN) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6= | West Germany (FRG) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Germany (GER)[nb] |
0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 11 |  China (CHN) |
0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 12 |  Russia (RUS) |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 13= | Italy (ITA) |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13= |  Romania (ROM) |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15= |  Australia (AUS) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15= |  Austria (AUT) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15= | Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15= | United States (USA) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
- nb The German total includes teams both competing as Germany and the Unified Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.
Intercalated Games
The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.[2]
At this event a men's shot put was held and Martin Sheridan of the United States won the competition. Hungary's Mihály Dávid was the runner-up while Swedish thrower Eric Lemming was the bronze medalist.[3]
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 Athens |
 Martin Sheridan (USA) |
 Mihály Dávid (HUN) |
22x20px Eric Lemming (SWE) |
A stone throw event, similar to the shot put, was also contested for the first and only time at an Olympic event. Athletes were allowed to throw rather than put the implement, which weighed 14 pounds (6.35 kg). Nikolaos Georgantas won the event for the host nation, while Sheridan (filling in for his absent team mate, Jim Mitchel) placed second. Another Greek, Mikhail Dorizas, came third.[4]
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 Athens |
 Nikolaos Georgantas (GRE) |
Martin Sheridan (USA) |
Mikhail Dorizas (GRE) |
Two-handed shot put
At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics a two-handed variant of the standard shot put competition took place. Each athlete had three attempts at the shot using each hand and their score was calculated by adding their best performances for the left and right hands. It featured two rounds, with the top three after the first round receiving a further three attempts with each arm.[5]
Ralph Rose, a two-time Olympic champion in the standard shot put, topped the competition. Pat McDonald, who defeated Rose in the 1912 regular shot put final, took the silver medal.[6] Elmer Niklander of Finland came third and went on to place in the top four of all the Olympic shot put and discus events that year.[7]
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 Athens |
 Ralph Rose (USA) |
Pat McDonald (USA) |
Elmer Niklander (FIN) |
References
- Participation and athlete data
- Athletics Men's Shot Put Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- Athletics Women's Shot Put Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- Olympic record progressions
- Mallon, Bill (2012). TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.
- Specific
- ↑ Athens 2004 Athletics Medalists. Olympic.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-19.
- ↑ 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-26.
- ↑ Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Shot Put. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- ↑ Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Stone Throw. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- ↑ Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Shot Put, Both Hands Qualifying Round. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- ↑ Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Shot Put, Both Hands. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
- ↑ Elmer Niklander. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
External links
- IAAF shot put homepage
- Official Olympics website
- Olympic athletics records from Track & Field News
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