Skeleton Cave
| Skeleton Cave | |
|---|---|
| 256px
Bat gate at the entrance of Skeleton Cave
|
|
| Location | Deschutes County, Oregon |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1] |
| Length | 3,560 feet |
| Entrances | 1 |
| Difficulty | Easy |
| Access | May 2nd thru October 14th[citation needed] |
Skeleton Cave is a lava tube within Deschutes County, Oregon, of the United States. The cave is within Deschutes National Forest and is located on the northern flank of Newberry Volcano near the city of Bend.
Origin of the name
The cave was discovered in about 1924 although a stick was found inside the cave with penciled markings showing visitation from 1894. Perhaps on that same visit, an illegal moonshiner's still was found inside the cave.[2][3] At one time the lava tube may have been referred to as Bone Cave[4] but it received its current moniker as Skeleton Cave from Phil Brogan who observed many assorted pieces of skeletons within.[3] The skylight entrance to the cave served as a natural trap in which animals could not escape. Several newspaper accounts note fossils within. The most noteworthy remnants belonged to a horse from the Pleistocene that was later identified as Equus niobrarensis.[5][6] Many other pieces of bone were found inside the cave.
A list of the known skeletal pieces include:[4][7][8][9][10][11][12]
- Bear
- Horse
- Deer
- Elk
- Alopex fox or Arctic fox
- Gray fox
- Wolf (nearly as large as Canis occidentalis)
- a small carnivore the size of a martin
- Rodents
- Lynx
- A large hyena-like dog
History
The cave was surveyed by Walter J. Perry and Phil Brogan using a compass and pace method. They measured a length of 3,036 feet. Perry then later sketched the outline of the cave passage.[8] He noted a side passage at about 1,734 feet into the cave, which was later named the Bear Passage.[3] This same passage is where the majority of the skeletons and bone dust were found.[8] Perry would later be filmed in the cave by MGM and FOX News for a history film about the area.[13]
In a book published by Ronald Greeley of NASA, the cave was surveyed and his map produced a length of 3,300 feet. But it did not include the small portion south of the entrance.[14] In 1971, a complete survey by Jim Nieland discerned a more accurate length of 3,560 feet. In a book by David Purcell, Boyd Cave is hinted at being related to Skeleton Cave which trends toward the Bear Passage, also known as the Tributary Tube.[14][15]
In recent times, the cave, along with others nearby, was evaluated and an Environmental Assessment done. Skeleton Cave in particular had its parking lot relocated to minimize impact to the vegetation and cave resources. A seasonal closure was placed from October 15 to May 1 of every year for bat hibernation.[16] The cave was historically known to be a bat cave (harboring bats) and was possibly mapped by the Bend Commercial club.[17]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
