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So Beautiful or So What

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So Beautiful or So What
File:Sobeautifulcover.png
Studio album by Paul Simon
Released April 8, 2011
Studio Simon's cottage in New Canaan, Connecticut
Genre Folk rock
Length 38:15
Label Hear Music
Producer Phil Ramone, Paul Simon
Paul Simon chronology
Surprise
(2006)Surprise2006		 So Beautiful or So What
(2011)		 Stranger to Stranger
(2016)Stranger to Stranger2016
Singles from So Beautiful or So What
  1. "Getting Ready for Christmas Day"
    Released: November 22, 2010
  2. "The Afterlife"
    Released: February 25, 2011

So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. For the album, he reunited with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, Simon returned to composing songs rather traditionally using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New Canaan, Connecticut.

The music of So Beautiful or So What features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album.

When So Beautiful or So What was released by Hear Music on April 8, 2011, it received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It appeared on many year-end critics' lists as one of the year's best records. The album also became his highest US chart debut, reaching number four on the Billbooard 200, and charted within the top ten in nine other countries.

Recording and production

So Beautiful or So What was co-produced by Phil Ramone (pictured in 2009).

For So Beautiful or So What, Simon reunited with record producer and former collaborator Phil Ramone, who previously worked with him on Simon & Garfunkel's 1982 live album The Concert in Central Park.[1] According to Simon, the reunion came casually; he told Ramone when they met each other that he was beginning to work on a new album and, as Ramone lived in the next town, they decided it would be easy to work together again.[2] Simon recorded the album at his small cottage in New Canaan, Connecticut. The recording sessions often consisted solely of Simon, Ramone, and engineer Andy Smith. Throughout the production of the record, the album’s engineers would gradually make upgrades to the space during months off. As it was not acoustically designed or soundproofed, Smith often employed iZotope RX software to rid the recordings of extra noise, such as an oak tree above the home from which acorns fell, interrupting recordings.[1] Keeping in line with his experimental attitude, Simon decided to record the acorns, remarking, "All sounds are musical once you start to listen."[3] Occasionally, Simon would record in the control room instead.[1] Like all of Simon’s output from his 1997 effort Songs from The Capeman onward, the album was recorded digitally using Pro Tools.[1]

Much time was spent on getting guitars to sound as Simon preferred. A bit of experimentation among the additional session players occurred, from which Simon would edit himself, compiling them together or often deleting them altogether.[1] Many songs were recorded with a hand-built cigar-box guitar, which Simon bought from Mississippi blues musician Super Chikan.[4] Analogue effects were applied before recording digitally to keep mixes simple; this method also inspired Simon while arranging the songs.[1] Smith would burn Simon a compact disc each evening of the day’s session, and he would return the next day with notes on the recordings.[1] This resulted in mixes being created as the album developed, rather than at the end of the process. Simon and Ramone often listened to their recordings while driving around, noting what would need changes.[1]

The process lasted over a year.[5] Additional recording took place at Simon’s summer home in Montauk, New York on Long Island, but less so than his previous efforts. Home recording, as Ramone told Sound on Sound shortly after the album’s release, required a certain discipline. Simon would often arrive in the morning and recording until nightfall.[1] Percussion and vocals were overdubbed at Germano Studios. The Indian ensemble on "Dazzling Blue" was recorded at Clinton Studios in New York City, while a bluegrass ensemble was cut at Tony Bennett’s New Jersey studio.[1] Simon’s wife, Edie Brickell, and his teenage daughter Lulu contributed harmonies, while Chris Bear of indie rock band Grizzly Bear contributed electronic drum parts to the album.[5]

Simon financed the recording of So Beautiful or So What himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album.[5] Simon said, "It's the best work I've done in 20 years."[6] The cover art, titled "DNA Mutation", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier.[7]

Music and lyrics

Simon (pictured in 2011) composed the album's songs using only his guitar.

So Beautiful or So What finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort Surprise, "Everything About It Is a Love Song", contained a chord progression he found particularly interesting.[3][4] After coming to this realization, he focused on the album’s three ballads, "Questions for the Angels", "Amulet", and "Love and Hard Times".[3] Unlike his previous rhythm-based albums, in which he would gain inspiration for his guitar parts from pre-recorded backing tracks, Simon took a more traditional approach to building the songs on So Beautiful or So What. He wrote songs at home before developing them further in the studio with the help of a natural click track, such as "a percussion instrument, or even just tapping out a rhythm on his guitar."[1] He overdubbed additional elements afterwards, including additional guitar parts and percussion. Simon began envisioning the album’s sequencing when he only had a few songs written, letting it inform his songwriting.[1]

The music for So Beautiful or So What was inspired by West African blues, which Simon combined with "Indian drumming, Old Hollywood strings and bluegrass harmony singing."[3] The songs employ a wide variety of samples, including from older blues and gospel recordings.[4] "Love Is Eternal Sacred Light" contains a harmonica sample from Sonny Terry, and "Love and Blessings" lifts from The Golden Gate Jubilee Quartet.[2] Simon did not want to record an ordinary studio album and instead, according to Ramone, wanted "lots of space with lots of atmosphere and feeling ... Rather than go for hugely orchestrated ideas he was going, for example, for overtones in bells and gongs. Or if a sax or a kora comes in, they're there to do something specific, and not to fill in the space."[1] The album's music is also largely devoid of heavy bass (some tracks actually using a baritone guitar instead), and drums are very quiet and reserved. Smith said percussion instruments, including exotic bells, ancient hand bells, and glockenspiels, were Simon's favorite to record with for the album.[1] In using bells to augment the sound, Simon put them behind certain guitar notes to “highlight” the sound, as he wanted the recordings to be devoid of echo; he found that using bells created only a slight echo, with an odd, atmospheric tone that he preferred.[8] Drummer Jim Oblon placed towels over each drums to emphasize the higher-frequency percussive instruments.[1]

The songs on So Beautiful or So What touch on subjects such as love, mortality, and faith.[3] In terms of songwriting, Simon did not approach each new song with a theme; instead, he let them evolve naturally from the first line he would compose.[9] Simon had no plans to pursue religious writing, but it ended up particularly strong in the album’s lyrics.[10] He noted that "five of the first six" songs he wrote touched on themes of God: "I wondered whether there was a subconscious theme that I was tapping into. I have used Christian symbols and imagery before in songs. It’s very strongly evocative, so it may just be coincidence—but it may not be."[4] The A.V. Club suggested that the album's gospel influence inspired the touch of humor when discussing dark subjects such as death.[8] In an interview with PBS, Simon clarified his religious views:

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How was all of this created? If the answer to that question is God created everything, there was a creator, than I say, great! What a great job. And I like the idea. I find it very, I don’t know, I find it comforting in some way. But if the answer to that is there is no God, I don’t feel like, well, what a jerk I’ve been. I feel, oh fine, so there’s another answer. I don’t know the answer. I’m just a speck of dust here for a nanosecond, and I’m very grateful.[9]

"Getting Ready for Christmas Day" was one of the album’s earliest completed songs, and it contains a sample from a 1941 sermon by the Reverend J.M. Gates.[1] The sermon inspired the song’s creation, with a certain rhythmic tone to his oration that interested him. Simon heard the sermon on a box set titled Goodbye Babylon, which consists early 20th century Americana.[2] It came together quicker than other songs, with Simon recording his guitar live.[1] The track also references his nephew, who served multiple tours in the Iraq War.[10] "The Afterlife" concerns a man dying and getting to heaven, where he waits in line to meet with God, where everyone is "filling out forms and waiting in line to catch 'a glimpse of the divine.'"[3] While in line, he unsuccessfully hits on a woman. When he finally meets God, he is taken aback, and can only spout gibberish.[11] The point of the song is that having questions for God would cease to be relevant if one were to confront God face-to-face due the enormity of such a theoretical situation.[2]

"Dazzling Blue" is completely based on his relationship with wife Edie Brickell, and the title references her favorite color.[11] Simon said the song reminded him of his work when he was in Simon & Garfunkel.[8] "Rewrite" features segments of recordings made on a small digital recorder by Brickell on a 2009 family trip together in Kenya.[11] Simon was frustrated over guitar tone in his song and attached the sound of a wildebeest to a certain guitar note each time it occurred, in an effort to create an interesting sound. In addition, the song contains nighttime ambience from the trip.[13] The song’s subject matter concerns a burned out Vietnam veteran imagining that he could rewrite his life, in order to give it a happy ending.[2] In "Rewrite", Simon taps on his guitar to invite the tempo.[1] "Love and Hard Times" is an affirmation of love for his wife, Edie Brickell. The beginning of the song references “God and his only son” visiting Earth. Simon noted that the song’s thesis is being thankful at the highest level, and using God was being specific.[9] The track contains orchestral arrangement from Gil Goldstein, which was recorded at Avatar Studios, as Ramone wanted a larger room to record in.[1]

"Questions for the Angels" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008.[14][15] Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street.[8] "So Beautiful or So What" contains what Simon once admitted is "one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms," and the song’s title references Miles Davis's "So What".[16] The title is a question Simon envisioned when facing the enormity of the infinite. The song almost became a collaboration with Bob Dylan; Simon felt two verses might be nice for him and sent him a message through their mutual manager. Although Dylan said that he liked the song, Simon did not hear back in sufficient time, as the album was on a deadline.[17]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic 4.5/5 stars[18]
The A.V. Club A–[19]
The Daily Telegraph 5/5 stars[20]
The Guardian 4/5 stars[12]
Los Angeles Times 3.5/4 stars[21]
MSN Music A[22]
Pitchfork Media 6.7/10[23]
Rolling Stone 4/5 stars[24]
The Times 4/5 stars[25]
Uncut 4/5 stars[26]

Many songs from So Beautiful or So What were made available in various forms before their release on the album. "Rewrite" and "Love and Hard Times" appeared in Simon's 2008 book Lyrics; 1964-2008, "Questions for the Angels" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation This Better Be Good,[8] and the lead single "Getting Ready for Christmas Day" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010.[27] On April 5, 2011, So Beautiful or So What was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release.[28] It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall.[29] Rolling Stone held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set, which was released in a limited amount of 1,000 copies and included the CD/DVD deluxe edition, a vinyl copy, and a 12' x 12' lithograph and replica notebook.[30]

When So Beautiful or So What was released in the United States, it debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and sold 68,000 copies in its first week.[31] It was Simon's highest chart debut on the Billboard 200,[31] and by October 2011, it had sold 254,000 copies in the US.[32] In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number six on the British albums chart, selling 21,993 copies in its first week. It was Simon's ninth top-ten solo album in the UK.[33]

So Beautiful or So What received widespread acclaim from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 85, based on 27 reviews.[34] Many critics compared its diverse influences to Simon's style on his 1986 album Graceland.[4] In a review for AllMusic, senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine said the music is not only focused but "vivid, vibrant, and current in a way none of [Simon's] peers have managed to achieve".[18] Los Angeles Times writer Margaret Wappler praised its "multiethnic landscape" of American folk and Afropop influences on an album that is his best since 1990's Rhythm of the Saints.[21] In The New York Times, Jon Pareles took note of Simon's lyrics: "Sketches of individuals and moments are intertwined with grander pronouncements; unforced humor tempers gloomier reflections".[35] Will Hodgkinson from The Times believed his meditations on the afterlife are informed by both youthful enthusiasm and the wisdom of old age,[25] while The Guardian's Maddy Costa said Simon "finds an answer to the ineffable in song".[12]

Many reviewers took note of the rather overt religious symbolism in Simon's lyrics; one Irish blogger facetiously called So Beautiful or So What the year's best Christian music album, while American evangelical journalist Cathleen Falsani said it was the most significant record of spiritually reflective music in recent years.[9] Writing for MSN Music, Robert Christgau found Simon's usual folk rock "graced with global colors that sound as natural" as his guitar and said his lyrics are imbued with gratitude for his wife's love and God, although he disagreed with Simon's view of God's benevolent nature.[22] Andy Gill from The Independent was more critical and found Simon's ruminations on love, age, and mortality trivial,[36] while Pitchfork Media critic Stephen M. Deusner said the record "can be stodgy in its emotions and a bit too devoted to its motifs".[23] At the end of 2011, So Beautiful or So What was voted the 14th best album of the year in The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide.[37] Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for The Barnes & Noble Review.[38] Rolling Stone also named it the year's 3rd best record,[39] while Mojo ranked it 15th.[40]

Track listing

All songs written by Paul Simon.

  1. "Getting Ready for Christmas Day" – 4:06
  2. "The Afterlife" – 3:40
  3. "Dazzling Blue" – 4:32
  4. "Rewrite" – 3:49
  5. "Love and Hard Times" – 4:09
  6. "Love Is Eternal Sacred Light" – 4:02
  7. "Amulet" – 1:36
  8. "Questions for the Angels" – 3:49
  9. "Love and Blessings" – 4:18
  10. "So Beautiful or So What" – 4:07
Sample credits[7]
  • "Getting Ready for Christmas Day" contains excerpts from the 1941 sermon of the same name by Reverend J. M. Gates with congregation.
  • "Love Is Eternal Sacred Light" contains excerpts from "Train Whistle Blues".
  • "Love and Blessings" contains excerpts from "Golden Gate Gospel Train", recorded by The Golden Gate Jubilee Quartet in 1938.

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[7]

Charts

Release history

Region Date
Australia[64] April 8, 2011
Germany[65]
Netherlands[66]
Denmark[67] April 11, 2011
France[68]
Italy[69] April 12, 2011
United States[70]
Japan[71] April 20, 2011
Ireland[72] June 10, 2011
United Kingdom[73] June 13, 2011

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Costa, Maddy (June 9, 2011). Paul Simon: So Beautiful or So What – review | Music|The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved on June 11, 2011.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (April 12, 2011). So Beautiful or So What – Paul Simon | AllMusic. Allmusic. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  19. ↑ Murray, Noel (April 12, 2011). Paul Simon: So Beautiful Or So What | Music|Music Review|The A.V. Club. The A.V. Club. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Wappler, Margaret (April 11, 2011). Album review: Paul Simon's 'So Beautiful or So What' | Pop & Hiss|Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Deusner, Stephen M. (April 15, 2011). Pitchfork: Album Reviews: Paul Simon: So Beautiful or So What. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  24. ↑ Hermes, Will (April 5, 2011). So Beautiful or So What by Paul Simon | Rolling Stone Music|Music Reviews. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (subscription required)
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Getting Ready For Christmas Day. So Beautiful or So What. Retrieved on April 21, 2011.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Caulfield, Keith (April 20, 2011). Foo Fighters Earn First No. 1 Album with 'Wasting Light' | Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved on April 21, 2011.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ So Beautiful or So What Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic. Metacritic. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  35. ↑ Pareles, Jon (April 11, 2011). New CDs From Paul Simon and Panda Bear – Review – NYTimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved on April 15, 2011.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  59. ↑ Swedish Albums Chart Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  60. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  62. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. ↑ Paul Simon – So Beautiful Or So What Cd – Cd Online. CD Online. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  65. ↑ So Beautiful Or So What: Paul Simon: Amazon.de: Musik. Amazon.de. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  66. ↑ So Beautiful Or So What, Paul Simon|Muziek. Bol.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  67. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. ↑ So Beautiful Or So What: Paul Simon: Amazon.fr: Musique. Amazon.fr. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  69. ↑ So Beautiful Or So What: Paul Simon: Amazon.it: Musica. Amazon.it. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  70. ↑ Amazon.com: So Beautiful or So What: Paul Simon: Music. Amazon.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  71. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. ↑ Umusic.ie – News. Umusic.ie. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  73. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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