Sodium cobaltinitrite

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Sodium cobaltinitrite
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Names
IUPAC name
sodium hexanitritocobaltate(III)
Identifiers
13600-98-1 N
ChemSpider 13198283 YesY
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 16211641
  • InChI=1S/Co.6NO2.3Na/c;6*2-1-3;;;/q-3;;;;;;;3*+1 YesY
    Key: IMBXIBFCGMYSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY
  • InChI=1/Co.6NO2.3Na/c;6*2-1-3;;;/q-3;;;;;;;3*+1/rCoN6O12.3Na/c8-2(9)1(3(10)11,4(12)13,5(14)15,6(16)17)7(18)19;;;/q-3;3*+1
    Key: IMBXIBFCGMYSME-PEVTYUNUAJ
  • [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=[N+]([O-])[Co-3]([N+]([O-])=O)([N+](=O)[O-])([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O
Properties
CoN6Na3O12
Molar mass 403.93 g·mol−1
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Sodium cobaltinitrite is a coordination compound with the formula Na3Co(NO2)6. The anion of this yellow-coloured salt consists of a cobalt(III) center N-bonded to six nitrito ligands. It is a reagent for the qualitative test for potassium and ammonium ions.[1]

Synthesis and reactions

The compound is prepared by oxidation of cobalt(II) salts in the presence of sodium nitrite:[2]

4 [Co(H2O)6](NO3)2 + O2 + 24 NaNO2 → 4 Na3[Co(NO2)6] + 8 NaNO3 + 4 NaOH + 22 H2O

Application for analysis of potassium

Although the sodium cobaltinitrite is soluble in water, it forms the basis of a quantitative determination of potassium, thallium, and ammonium ions. Under the recommended reaction conditions the insoluble double salt, K2Na[Co(NO2)6].H2O is precipitated and weighed.[3] In geochemical analysis, sodium cobaltinitrite is used to distinguish alkali feldspars from plagioclase feldspars in thin section.[4]

See also

References

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  2. O. Glemser "Sodium Hexanitritocobaltate(III)" Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. Vol. 1. p. 1541.
  3. A.I. Vogel,(1951), Quantitative Inorganic analysis, (2d edition), Longmans Green and Co
  4. E.H. Bailey and R.E. Stevens,(1960), Selective staining of K-feldspar and plagioclase on rock slabs and thin sections, American Mineralogist vol. 45, pp. 1020-1025.


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