Southern hawker

Southern hawker
File:Southern Hawker Dragonfly Bavaria Germany.jpg
Male, Germany
File:Aeshna cyanea female 1.jpg
Female
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Hexapoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Odonata
Suborder:	Anisoptera
Family:	Aeshnidae
Genus:	Aeshna
Species:	A. cyanea
Binomial name
Aeshna cyanea (Müller, 1764)

The southern hawker or blue hawker (Aeshna cyanea) is a 70 millimetres (2.8 in) long species of hawker dragonfly.The species is one of the most common and most widespread dragonflies in Europe. The total range is West Palearctic and covers a large part of Europe (to Scotland and southern Scandinavia in the North to Italy (without the Southwest) and the northern Balkans to the South); the Eastern boundary is formed by the Ural and the West by Ireland. It is also found in Northwest Africa (Algeria). In Central Europe the species is very common

It is large, with a long body. It has green markings on the black bodies, and the male also has blue spots on the abdomen.

The southern hawker breeds in still or slow-flowing water, but will wander widely, and is often seen in gardens and open woodland. This is an inquisitive species and will approach people.

The adult eats various insects, caught on the wing. The nymphs feed on aquatic insects, tadpoles and small fish ambushed in the pond they frequent until they emerge as adults in July and August after three years’ development.

Behaviour

This is a large, brightly coloured dragonfly. The males are often seen patrolling by a ponds edge or river, where they fight away intruders, crashing into rival males and spiralling through the air. The females are quite inconspicuous when they lay their eggs, but they sometimes give away their spot by clattering up from the reeds.

Larvae

The eggs are laid by jabbing the abdomen into rotting vegetation or wood. The eggs hatch in the spring, after being laid in the previous summer or autumn. The larvae live on small tadpoles and invertebrates. They emerge after 2–3 years.

See also

• List of British dragonflies

External links

Data related to Aeshna cyanea at Wikispecies Media related to at Wikimedia Commons

Gallery

Moulting phase of Aeshna cyanea. Arthropods possess an exoskeleton which provides support and defends the animal from mechanical injury. The exoskeleton limits growth, however, and is periodically shed in a process referred to as moulting.

• Southern hawker ovipositing.png

  Female ovipositing

• MosaikJungferExuvie09.JPG

  Female freshly emerged with larva skin

• Aeshna cyanea2.jpg

  Female

• Dragonflyinhighgate.JPG

  Male

• Southern hawker dragonfly (Aeshna cyanea) immature male.jpg

  Immature male

• Aeshna cyanea - young male (aka).jpg

  Immature female

• Aeshna cyanea00.png

  Two stages in emergence from nymph-cuticle

• Aeshna cyanea01.png

  Adult emerged, wings expanding

• Aeshna cyanea02.png

  With expanded wings

• Blaugrüne Mosaikjungfer (Aeshna cyanea) - Larve 1.jpg

  Larva

• Aeshnidae - Aeshna cyanea (exuvia).JPG

  Exuvia

• Aeshna cyanea in flight-pjt.jpg

  In flight