St. Michael's Basilica (Madrid)
| Pontifical Basilica of St. Michael Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel (Spanish) |
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Façade of the basilica
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Geographic coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Minor basilica |
| Heritage designation | Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain) |
| Leadership | Mons. Renzo Fratini |
| Website | www.bsmiguel.es |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Santiago Bonavía |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Direction of façade | S |
| Groundbreaking | 1739 |
| Completed | 1745 |
| Construction cost | 1 421 000 reales |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 50 metres (160 ft) |
| Width | 27 metres (89 ft) |
| Width (nave) | 14 metres (46 ft) |
| St. Michael's Basilica | |
|---|---|
| Native name Spanish: Basílica de San Miguel |
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| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Official name: Basílica de San Miguel | |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1985[1] |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0005004 |
The Pontifical Basilica of St. Michael (Spanish: Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel) is a baroque Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in central Madrid, Spain. It is located in San Justo Street, adjacent to the Archbishop's Palace. It is the church of the Apostolic Nunciature to the Kingdom of Spain of the Holy See and is now administrated by the priests of Opus Dei.
History
Construction began in 1739, on the site of the parish church of Sts. Justus and Pastor. The work was commissioned by Cardinal Infante Luis of Chinchón, Archbishop of Toledo, who subsidized construction with 1,421,000 reales.[citation needed] Construction was completed in 1745.
After the Napoleonic invasion, the church added the advocacy of Saint Michael (San Miguel), when the nearby parish church of San Miguel de los Octoes was torn down.
The original plans have been attributed to Santiago Bonavía, with perhaps an earlier contribution of Teodoro Ardemans. It was completed by Virgilio Rabaglio to Gandria. On the facade, the allegorical statues of charity, faith, hope, and fortitude were sculpted by Roberto Michel and Nicolás Caresana, adornan los dos cuerpos superiores. A panel by Caresana, on the facade depicts the martyrdom of Santos Justo y Pastor. The cupola is decorated with frescos (1745), by Bartolomé Rusca, depicting the apotheosis of Santos Justo y Pastor.
Interior
Among the wood sculptures housed in the interior is the "Cristo de la Fe y del Perdón", by Luis Salvador Carmona.
Burials
The Italian composer Luigi Boccherini, who died in Madrid, was buried here until 1927, when Benito Mussolini repatriated the remains to the church of San Francesco of his native Lucca.
Gallery
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Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel (Madrid) 04.jpg
Interior of the basilica.
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Basílica de San Miguel y Palacio Arzobispal de Madrid.JPG
Towers above Archbishop's Palace.
See also
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basílica de San Miguel. |
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing Italian-language text
- Articles with Spanish-language external links
- Articles containing Spanish-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Churches in Madrid
- Baroque architecture in Madrid
- Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
- Basilica churches in Spain
- 18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1745
