Stellarton
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| Stellarton | |
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| Town | |
Foord Street, Stellarton, NS
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| Motto: "Spirit, People, Pride" | |
 Stellarton
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Nova Scotia |
| Municipality | Pictou County |
| Founded | 1790s |
| Incorporated | October 22, 1889 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Joe Gennoe |
| • Governing body | Stellarton Town Council |
| • MLA | Pat Dunn (PC) |
| • MP | Sean Fraser (L) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.99 km2 (3.47 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 19 m (62 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,485 |
| • Density | 498.8/km2 (1,292/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Stellartonian |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) |
| Postal Code | B0K 1S0 |
| Area code(s) | 902 |
| Telephone Exchanges | 301, 331, 419, 505, 507, 616, 695, 752, 753, 754, 755, 759, 771, 921, 928, 931, 934, 952 |
| Website | www |
Stellarton is a town located in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is adjacent and to the south of the larger town of New Glasgow. In pioneer times the area was called Coal Mines Station, and from 1833 until 1870, it was known as Albion Mines.[2] The town was incorporated as Stellarton in 1889 and owes its name to a specific type of torbanite which came to be known as "stellarite" because of the "stars of fire" given off by its sparky flame.[3]
Contents
History
In the 1790s, coal quickly became a key focus of the local economy. The Foord coal seam (from which the main street of Stellarton derives its name) runs through most of the town and is part of the greater Stellarton Basin/Pictou Coalfield. As part of an area recognized by geologists for its unique oil shales and thick coal seams, the Foord seam is said to be the thickest in the world with estimate of coal seams being as thick as 48 feet.
In the 1820s, the mines were taken over by the General Mining Association which intensified production with new technology including the first steam engine in Nova Scotia for pumping and in 1839 Samson, the oldest railway locomotive in Canada which carried coal to waiting ships.[4]
Samson is now preserved at the Nova Scotia Museum of Industry in Stellarton.
Major employers
The town is still home to coal mining operations, an open pit mine is operated by Pioneer Coal.
The Canadian grocery chain Sobeys is based out of Stellarton, and its corporate offices and grocery subsidiaries provides a fair percentage of the town's employment. Sobeys subsidiaries based in Stellarton include Big 8 Beverages, TRA Cash and Carry, Eastern Sign-Print and Regional Distribution Centre.
One business that did not work out was the Clairtone factory, the brainchild of entrepreneurs Peter Munk and David Gilmour, encouraged by local businessman and politician Frank H. Sobey.
Attractions
Stellarton is home to the Nova Scotia Museum of Industry, part of the Nova Scotia Museum system. Stellarton is noted for its painted fire hydrants, each adorned with a costumed representative of a town inhabitant or profession.
Stellarton Memorial Ice Rink
The Stellarton Memorial Rink is a Rink in Stellarton that was made in 1945 to remember the soldiers that died in World War I and World War II that is still used today by the local minor ice hockey club, the Stellarton Royals.
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1941 | 5,351 | — |
| 1951 | 5,575 | +4.2% |
| 1961 | 5,327 | −4.4% |
| 1981 | 5,433 | +2.0% |
| 1986 | 5,259 | −3.2% |
| 1991 | 5,237 | −0.4% |
| 1996 | 4,968 | −5.1% |
| 2001 | 4,809 | −3.2% |
| 2006 | 4,717 | −1.9% |
| 2011 | 4,485 | −4.9% |
| [5] | ||
Notable people
- James Peter Robertson - recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Leo McKay, Jr. - novelist
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New Glasgow, Nova Scotia Via  Route 374/ Trunk 4 |
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| Westville, Nova Scotia Via  Route 289/ Trunk 4 |
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Antigonish, Nova Scotia Cape Breton Island Via Hwy 104 (TCH) |
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| Truro, Nova Scotia Amherst, Nova Scotia Via Hwy 104 (TCH) To  Hwy 102 |
Eureka, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Route 374To  Trunk 7 |
References
- ↑ Census Results 2006
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ *“The Saga Of The Samson: Canada's Oldest Locomotive” Pictou County Historical Society (1968) digitized by Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library
- ↑ I:\ecstats\Agency\BRIAN\census2
