Stephen Rapp
| Stephen Rapp | |
|---|---|
| File:Stephen Rapp in 2010.jpg | |
| United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues | |
| Assumed office September 8, 2009 |
|
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | John Williamson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 26, 1949 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Harvard University Columbia University Drake University |
Stephen J. Rapp (born January 26, 1949) is an American lawyer and the United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues in the Office of Global Criminal Justice.
Contents
Career
Rapp has been a lawyer in private practice, a Democratic member of the Iowa House of Representatives, and a Staff Director and Counsel for the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee. Rapp ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in Iowa's 3rd congressional district twice, losing to Charles Grassley. From 1993 to 2001, Rapp was the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa. In 2001, he joined the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, where he led the prosecution in the "Media Trial" against the leaders of the RTLM radio station and Kangura newspaper for inciting the Rwandan Genocide of 1994. He became the Chief of Prosecutions of the ICTR in 2005, and continued to assist Chief Prosecutor Hassan Jallow in prosecuting those involved in the 1994 genocide. In 2007, Rapp succeeded Desmond de Silva to become the third Chief Prosecutor of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, where he directed the prosecution of former Liberian President Charles Taylor and others alleged to have violated international criminal law during the Sierra Leone Civil War.
Rapp was appointed Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues by President Barack Obama, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 8, 2009. Rapp leads the State Department's Office of Global Criminal Justice. In that position, he advises the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights and works to formulate U.S. policy on prevention and accountability for mass atrocities.
In February 2011, Rapp gave a lecture entitled "Achieving Justice for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice Distinguished Lecture Series.
The office coordinates U.S. government support for ad hoc and international courts trying persons accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity committed (among other places) in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Cambodia, and helps bolster the capacity of domestic judicial systems to try atrocity crimes. It also works closely with other governments, international institutions, and non-governmental organizations to establish and assist international and domestic commissions, courts, and tribunals to investigate, judge, and deter atrocity crimes in every region of the globe. The Ambassador-at-Large coordinates the deployment of a range of diplomatic, legal, economic, military, and intelligence tools to help expose the truth, judge those responsible, protect and assist victims, enable reconciliation, and build the rule of law.
Currently he is a Distinguished Fellow at The Hague Institute for Global Justice, an international organisation in The Hague, Netherlands.
Education
Rapp received his A.B. degree with honors from Harvard University in government and international relations. He attended Columbia Law School and received his J.D. degree with honors from Drake University.
See also
External links
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- Biography from Iowa State University
- State Department Biography
- Lecture transcript and video of Rapp's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, February 2011
- Appearances on C-SPAN
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues 2015–present |
Incumbent |
- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1949 births
- Columbia Law School alumni
- Drake University alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda prosecutors
- Iowa Democrats
- Iowa lawyers
- Living people
- Members of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Place of birth missing (living people)
- Special Court for Sierra Leone prosecutors
- United Nations people
- United States Ambassadors-at-Large for War Crimes Issues
- United States Attorneys for the Northern District of Iowa
- United States Ambassadors-at-Large
