Stony Plain, Alberta
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Stony Plain | ||
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Town | ||
Town of Stony Plain | ||
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Nickname(s): The Town with the Painted Past | ||
Location of Stony Plain in Alberta | ||
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
Country | Canada | |
Province | Alberta | |
Region | Edmonton Region | |
Census division | 11 | |
Municipal district | Parkland County | |
Village | 1907 | |
Town | December 10, 1908 | |
Government[1] | ||
• Mayor | William Choy | |
• Governing body |
Stony Plain Town Council
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• Manager | Tom Goulden | |
Area (2011)[2] | ||
• Town | 35.61 km2 (13.75 sq mi) | |
Elevation[3] | 710 m (2,330 ft) | |
Population (2011)[2][4] | ||
• Town | 15,051 | |
• Density | 422.7/km2 (1,095/sq mi) | |
• Urban | 13,882 | |
Time zone | MST (UTC-7) | |
Area code(s) | 780, 587 | |
Highways | Highway 16, Highway 779, Highway 16A | |
Website | Official website |
Stony Plain is a town in the Edmonton Capital Region of Alberta, Canada within Parkland County. It is located west of Edmonton adjacent to the City of Spruce Grove.
Stony Plain is known as "The Town with the Painted Past" due to the amount of painted murals in town. The town was originally known as Dog Rump Creek.[5]
Contents
History
The name of the town is believed to have come from one of two possible origins. The first is that the Stoney people camped in the area historically. The second possibility is that Dr. James Hector, a geologist on the Palliser Expedition, noticed boulders scattered across the area. The official name for the settlement was adopted in 1892.[6] Alex McNabb and McPherson were the first homesteaders in the area.[7]
Geography
Stony Plain experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).[8]
- Climate
Climate data for Stony Plain, Alberta | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 10.2 | 12.8 | 15.1 | 23.5 | 28.9 | 34.7 | 39.3 | 30.6 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 13.3 | 16.5 | 39.3 |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.8 (64) |
28.9 (84) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32 (90) |
35 (95) |
33.9 (93) |
29 (84) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
35 (95) |
Average high °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−3.9 (25) |
1.5 (34.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21 (70) |
16 (61) |
10.2 (50.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−3 (27) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
Average low °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −40 (−40) |
−39 (−38) |
−32.2 (−26) |
−24 (−11) |
−6 (21) |
0 (32) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−40 (−40) |
−40 (−40) |
Record low wind chill | −47.7 | −46 | −34.6 | −22.5 | −11.5 | −2.8 | 2.6 | −14.1 | −6.7 | −21.5 | −37.4 | −46 | −47.7 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.1 (0.949) |
18.3 (0.72) |
19.3 (0.76) |
26.6 (1.047) |
54 (2.13) |
98.1 (3.862) |
106.2 (4.181) |
73.6 (2.898) |
47.9 (1.886) |
22.7 (0.894) |
21.8 (0.858) |
23.5 (0.925) |
536 (21.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.7 (0.067) |
1.4 (0.055) |
1.8 (0.071) |
14 (0.55) |
49.5 (1.949) |
98.1 (3.862) |
106.2 (4.181) |
73.5 (2.894) |
46.3 (1.823) |
13.3 (0.524) |
3 (0.12) |
1.3 (0.051) |
410 (16.14) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 25.2 (9.92) |
18 (7.1) |
18.6 (7.32) |
12.8 (5.04) |
4.7 (1.85) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.04) |
1.6 (0.63) |
9.5 (3.74) |
20.2 (7.95) |
23.2 (9.13) |
133.9 (52.72) |
Source: Environment Canada[9] |
Demographics
Population history | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
1911 | 505 | — |
1916 | 293 | −42.0% |
1921 | 360 | +22.9% |
1926 | 456 | +26.7% |
1931 | 497 | +9.0% |
1936 | 499 | +0.4% |
1941 | 566 | +13.4% |
1946 | 720 | +27.2% |
1951 | 878 | +21.9% |
1956 | 1,098 | +25.1% |
1961 | 1,311 | +19.4% |
1966 | 1,397 | +6.6% |
1971 | 1,770 | +26.7% |
1976 | 2,717 | +53.5% |
1981 | 4,839 | +78.1% |
1986 | 5,802 | +19.9% |
1991 | 7,226 | +24.5% |
1996 | 8,274 | +14.5% |
2001 | 9,589 | +15.9% |
2006 | 12,363 | +28.9% |
2011 | 15,051 | +21.7% |
Source: Statistics Canada [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][2] |
The population of the Town of Stony Plain according to its 2015 municipal census is 16,127,[30] a 13.8% change from its 2008 municipal census population of 14,177.[31]
In the 2011 Census, the Town of Stony Plain had a population of 15,051 living in 5,820 of its 6,204 total dwellings, a 21.7% change from its 2006 population of 12,363. With a land area of 35.61 km2 (13.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 422.7/km2 (1,094.7/sq mi) in 2011.[2] At its current population, Stony Plain is one of the largest towns in the province and is eligible for city status. According to Alberta's Municipal Government Act, a town is eligible for city status when it reaches 10,000 residents.[32]
In 2006, Stony Plain had a population of 12,363 living in 4,808 dwellings, a 28.5% increase from 2001. The town has a land area of 35.61 km2 (13.75 sq mi) and a population density of 347.2/km2 (899/sq mi).[33]
Economy
The region is dominated by agricultural and other resource-based industry.
Arts and culture
Stony Plain is home to many colourful murals that depict important figures and events of local history. These murals have earned the town the nickname "The Town with the Painted Past." The Town held a mural project in 2006 where artists were selected through open competition to paint two murals. The Parkland Potters Guild & Crooked Pot Gallery is also located within Stony Plain.
Cultural institutions in the town include the Stony Plain Public Library and the Multicultural Heritage Centre.
Stony Plain celebrates Farmers' Days in the first week of June each year, complete with the Farmers' Days Parade, the Kinsmen rodeo, a pancake breakfast and fair grounds. The town also plays host to the Great White North Triathlon[34] in the first week of July.
In the summer, Stony Plain hosts two major festivals — the Blueberry Bluegrass and Country Music Festival,[35] which is held in early August and is the largest bluegrass event in western Canada, and the Cowboy Poetry and Country Music Gathering[36] held in late August.
In December, the town sets up a large Christmas tree on Main Street and is lit throughout the Christmas season. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, the town holds its Family Fest event at Rotary Park. Family Fest features ice skating on an outdoor pond, hot chocolate and fireworks.
Attractions
The Town of Stony Plain jointly owns and operates the TransAlta Tri Leisure Centre sports complex located within neighbouring Spruce Grove. The town is also home to the Multicultural Heritage Centre, the Pioneer Museum and has three major parks (Shikaoi, Whispering Waters and Rotary), a skate park, a BMX park and a green path system running through town.
Government
The town is governed by one mayor and six councillors.
Infrastructure
- Health care
Stony Plain is home to the WestView Health Centre, a 68-bed public hospital.
Education
Parkland School Division operates five schools and an outreach centre within the town.[37] Evergreen Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 2 operates a school for students in kindergarten through grade 8.[38] There are also a variety of small private schools and home schooling organizations.
NorQuest College operates a small satellite campus, offering a variety of adult academic upgrading programs.[39]
Media
Newspapers covering Stony Plain include the Stony Plain Reporter[40] and the Tri Area News.[41] On the radio 88.1 The One [42]
Services
The Town of Stony Plain has an RCMP detachment and a provincial court. The town also provides an organicart compost collection program and a blue bag recycling program.
Organizations
Service organizations in town include the Rotary Club, the Lions Club and the Royal Canadian Legion.
Sister town
Stony Plain is twinned with Shikaoi, Hokkaido, Japan.[43]
See also
References
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- ↑ The Great White North Triathlon
- ↑ Blueberry Bluegrass and Country Music Festival
- ↑ Stony Plain Cowboy Poetry Gathering
- ↑ Parkland School Division No. 70
- ↑ Evergreen Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 2
- ↑ NorQuest College
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External links
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