Temotu Province

Temotu Province
Province
Flag
Map of the Temotu province
Coordinates:
Country	Solomon Islands
Capital	Lata
Government
• Premier	Buddley Soakifono
Area
• Total	895 km2 (346 sq mi)
Population (2009)
• Total	21,362
• Density	23.9/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zone	+11 (UTC+11)

Temotu is the easternmost province of the Solomon Islands. The province was formerly known as Santa Cruz Islands Province. It consists, essentially, of two chains of islands which run parallel to each other from the northwest to the southeast.

Islands

The islands or island groups which make up the province are:

• Anuta
• Duff Islands (including Taumako)
• Fatutaka
• Lomlom
• Malo
• Matema
• Reef Islands (including Fenualoa, Makalom, Nalongo and Nupani, Nifiloli, Nukapu, Patteson Shoal, Pigeon Island and Pileni)
• Santa Cruz Islands (including the large island Nendö)
• Tikopia
• Tinakula
• Utupua
• Vanikoro (including Banie and Teanu)

The provincial capital is Lata, located on Nendö, the largest and most important of the Santa Cruz islands.

Population

Tepukei (ocean-going outrigger canoe) from the Santa Cruz Islands, held in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin

The population of 21,362 (2009) is quite diverse for the small land area encompassed. The Santa Cruz Islanders are predominantly Melanesian, although the inhabitants of Tikopia, Anuta, the Duff Islands and some of the Reef Islands are Polynesians.

Languages

The province has given its name to the Temotu languages, a putative linguistic subgroup within the broader Oceanic family of languages.

The languages spoken in the province include all nine Temotu languages proper, plus two Polynesian outlier languages: Vaeakau-Taumako and Tikopia.

See also

• Remote Oceania

External links

• Solomon Islands Photogallery of Temotu Province. Includes a map.